Discover The Rosemary at Spano Lake - the latest addition to Upstate New York's stunning outdoor wedding and events venues. Just a short drive from the historical town of Cooperstown, The Rosemary offers a picturesque setting for your special occasion. Encompassing a vast expanse of 325 acres, this private waterfront location is surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty, making it the perfect choice for your wedding or private gathering. Experience the magic of a secluded and intimate celebration beside the tranquil waters of our private lake, creating unforgettable moments that will be treasured forever.

The Barns at Edgemont Inn consists of a 4400-square-foot custom-built event barn which, together with the historic Edgemont Inn and on-site lodging, sits on 20 acres of verdant hillside in the scenic Champlain Valley. Lodging that accommodates up to 23 people. The surrounding acreage contains a sweep of peaceful farmland and hardwood forest, etched by an old-fashioned stone fence. Views from the property extend out over Lake Champlain to the spectacular Green Mountains on the lake's eastern shore, and provide abundant photo opportunities and memories.

We include coordination and staff, photography, officiant, florals, catering, desserts and more. Say "I do" to a stress-free wedding experience with The Wedding Foundry. Let us handle the details while you focus on what truly matters – celebrating your love in a setting that's as unique and unforgettable as your relationship.

Our historic, nineteenth-century, recently renovated barn is surrounded by natural beauty with picturesque rolling green pastures grazed by Angus cows and Border Leceister sheep, as well as hay fields, and crop and cut flower fields. Our stately barn sits at the top of a hill overlooking the Vloman Kill. Our family has farmed this land in Albany County, NY for over two hundred years and we would like to share this beautiful property with you for your special day.

With over 80 years of experience, Birch Hill Catering continues to be one of Upstate New York’s most memorable wedding destinations. From a formal sit-down dinner in a ballroom setting to casual outdoor BBQ style wedding or even a rustic barn wedding; any one of the venues at Birch Hill Estate or Stablegate Farm is sure to capture your imagination.

From the minute you arrive at Upstate New York’s finest farm and vineyard venue, you will be enamored by the historic charm and rustic elegance that defines Stablegate Farm and Vineyard. Fall in love with the 19th-century Stablegate Barn filled with charming antique decor and ambient market-street lighting. For more intimate gatherings, our Stablegate Lodge provides guests with a warm, inviting atmosphere to celebrate. Choose from a private vineyard, a hilltop view of the Catskill mountains, a 200-year-old Dutch barn door, or a fossil stone fireplace for your Upstate New York ceremony.

The Pruyn House is the Cultural and Historical Center for the Town of Colonie. We have a five and 1/2 acre property, including the House, the Buhrmaster Barn, the Verdoy Schoolhouse and several other buildings. We provide access to the Barn for the reception, the garden for the ceremony, the birch grove for the cocktail hour and dressing areas in the Pruyn House and the Verdoy Schoolhouse. Tables and chairs are included. All else must be provided through rental services and catering. We have one security person who will be on site throughout your event. All else provided by caterer or rental service.

This unique wedding venue is nestled on a 58-acre Upstate New York private property, located in the Hudson Valley / Catskills, Capital Region, and is comprised of a gently preserved 1940s barn, romantic European style gardens, a serene pond, verdant pastoral fields, and lush woodlands. Enhanced by a beautifully restored 1800s farmhouse, M&D Farm’s authentic laid-back atmosphere is the magical idyllic setting for an unforgettable, inspiring, intimate outdoor garden barn wedding.

The Altamont Manor, a gracious 1894 restored Victorian manor, offers the perfect setting for your wedding. A private, secluded location with formal gardens, spacious landscaped surroundings, and a spacious dining room with floor to ceiling windows providing beautiful views, all make for an enchanted wedding. Over our many years here, we've restored both the building and it's surroundings. From rebuilding the hundred foot long wrap-around porch, reclaiming long abandoned gardens and planting new ones, we've created a private secluded setting available to share with you all of life's celebrations.

Discover the enchanting charm of L'Orangerie, a Victorian greenhouse nestled in the picturesque Hudson Valley. Our unique venue, with its European-inspired design and lush surroundings, offers a magical setting for your wedding day, where every moment feels like a fairytale. Our beautiful Victorian greenhouse provides an ethereal backdrop for your ceremony and reception. With its stunning glass architecture and abundant greenery, L'Orangerie effortlessly combines old-world sophistication with the beauty of nature. Set beside a tranquil pond and surrounded by sprawling fields and serene woods, our venue offers a variety of breathtaking settings for your special day. Thank you for considering L'Orangerie. We look forward to being a part of your love story. We are a raw space and do not offer any services other than the rental of the event spaces. Nothing else is included in the rental fee and all vendors must be brought in. One day rental price is $10,000, full weekend rental is $15,000.

Our 100 acre unique venue in the Catskill Mountains. Our basic package ($7,200.00) includes 3 days and 2 nights in our 2 story2 bedroom Carriage House with the private Bridal Suite upstairs with the Master Bedroom and living room with a mini bar and view of your venue from above. The 30’x50’ Amish built event building w/12’x50’ covered porch & 14’x42’ covered patio with views of the pastures with horses behind the white fences. Tables & Chairs. The 10’x10’Pergola w/ white wicker lounges/cushions, by the pond w/fountain. . 2 white custom made bars w/back bars. 6’ live edge bar with wine rack, 2-40 bottle wine chillers, Brown Ratan bar with 6 stools, 4 authentic whiskey barrel high top tables w/ 5 bar stools each, Brown Ratan Lounge w/cushions. 4 egg chairs,The Victorian Lounge with antique Throne chairs, , Fire Fountain wrought iron lounge, marble top cake table, memorial table. Linen & Silver & Crystal glassware, dishes, artificial floral packages. Rustic. Elegant, Boho Chic

ABOUT The Inn at Silver Maple Farm is located in East Chatham, NY, where the Hudson Valley meets the beautiful Berkshire foothills. East Chatham sits close to the border of New York State and Massachusetts, conveniently located 2 1⁄2 hours from both Boston and New York City. Our most convenient airport is Albany International Airport, an easy 45-minute drive away. With four distinct seasons, the options are plentiful for the type of wedding you seek. Summer is peak season, featuring lush landscaping, warm evening temperatures and the beauty of remote-living. Fall is renowned for the stunningly colorful beauty of the foliage, attracting leaf-peepers from around the world. We offer our couples a full-service approach – from where you stay to your rehearsal dinner and welcome party, through the big day to the farewell brunch before you leave for your honeymoon. We are with you every step to make all your wedding dreams come true.

A newly constructed event barn based in the Hudson Valley. This one floor event space offers gorgeous neutral tones that allow customization for any wedding or keep it simple for a more natural look.

From a formal gathering to a more intimate get together, a multi course sit down dinner to a fire roasted family style meal, The BARN at Liberty Farms is a beautiful and flexible venue ready to satisfy your needs and desires. With your vision and our experience, together, we will make your entire day personal, unique and truly unforgettable.

The Caboose is the historic long barn located right next to our sister restaurant, Kitty’s, right across from the river in Hudson, NY. Soon, it will be a dynamic space with a wine shop and culinary native garden, as well as a stunning 3500 square foot event space. We have worked with a team of ecologically-centered architects and designers to make a space that is as beautiful as it is environmentally friendly.

The Ruins at Sassafras Museum is the home of the former Shaker Second Family settlement, one of five Shaker settlements in The Mount Lebanon Shaker Village in New Lebanon, New York. We call ourselves a boutique museum because unlike other Shaker Museums that replicate the past, we have interpreted the past and creatively restored each location on the property. You can tour the last standing Shaker Chair Factory, explore the ruins of the Sister's Workshop, Cow Barn, and Hay Ramp, hike to the cemetery where 173 Shakers are buried, and enjoy the beauty of our gardens, waterfall, stream and pond.

Rustic weddings... reimagined. Liberty Ridge Farm is a barn wedding venue in Upstate NY boasting modern comforts. The panoramic countryside views at Liberty Ridge Farm provide the perfect backdrop to say “I Do” any season of the year. Our professional events team has over 15 years of experience. We’ll take care of the details, little and big, so that you can relax and enjoy your celebration.

Nestled on 12 private acres in the foothills of the Berkshires, our property offers comfort and luxury beyond compare with some of the most breathtaking views for your incredible event. Our venue offers an elegant space with a neutral palette to meet every design aesthetic. Our private Berkshire oasis is the perfect backdrop to create memories that will last a lifetime.

At Windham Manor, we provide the charm. When you rent our property for your wedding weekend, you can let your imagination run wild with possibility. Beautiful backdrops for the wedding of your dreams await!

The petite Pond House offers a setting for cocktail hours or after parties. Wherever you decide to host your celebration on the grounds, you will surely be followed by the area's beauty and enjoy a unique celebration experience. Services Offered As you host your wedding at The Kaaterskill, you can avail of the many services and amenities available to you. From a get-ready suite for your pre-ceremony preparations to essential event rentals to decorate your space, the venue can provide it. The in-house coordinator will also work closely with you to understand your ideas and needs to ensure a seamless planning process. Besides weddings, the property can throw engagement parties, rehearsal dinners, and birthdays. Outside vendors can also work on the premises to ensure everything is tailored to your vision. Moreover, once your festivities have concluded, you and a few important guests can stay overnight in the comfortable on-site accommodations.

Cricket Creek Farm is an active dairy farm with live animals and farm equipment; it is the perfect setting for anyone interested in having their celebration in a rural setting that is both breathtakingly beautiful and also an example of sustainable agriculture. Various sites can be used for a celebration including several pasture vistas, a historic farm house garden, and a renovated stone barn. Cricket Creek Farm can provide space for weddings and other events for up to 300 under tents and 150 in our renovated barn. We offer several options for ceremonies and cocktail hour locations throughout the farm property. Our own farm cheese boards, planning services, bridal suites, and other services are also available. We offer a relaxed atmosphere on a real working farm that is bustling with positive life and energy.

Stonover Farm is a small luxury inn located in the beautiful Berkshires, home to outstanding natural scenery, picturesque New England towns and a hub of cultural activity. The Barn, Barn Gallery & Annex and the surrounding grounds provide a beautiful space for the creation of your own special wedding. Our historic 1890's barn provides the perfect architectural background to create a magical evening for you and your guests. Lean in to the pastoral setting with simple wildflowers and candlelight or create a space of light, flowers and decor that rivals any setting. The space is available for dinner, dancing and a late night after party.

Adena Orchard & Vine is an exceptional event venue located on a historic family farm in the Catskill Mountains of upstate New York dedicated to creating memories to last a lifetime. We specialize in outdoor and rustic elegant barn weddings for couples looking to create an event with meaning and magic. For each event, we will plant a fruit tree in your honor to help Adena Orchard & Vine grow and connect you to this special place for years to come. Our property has two historic barns, pond, rolling fields, dramatic woodlands and a bonfire area that will offer you a special venue unlike any other. Please visit AdenaOV.com to learn more and we look forward to speaking with you about your event.

We are excited you are considering Anne’s Washington Inn as a potential venue for your celebration! Situated on four acres, conveniently set amid the arts, culture and natural beauty that define Saratoga Springs, Anne's Washington Inn is the perfect setting for weddings, rehearsal dinners, and bridal brunches. Consisting of two Victorian country houses, with a total of 18 overnight rooms, our accommodations welcome and pamper your guests. Victorian decor with traditional accents follow you throughout bright, cheery rooms enhanced by antique furnishings, fluffy comforters, tapestries, sparkling mirrors and sunny windows. The key to your wonderful weekend is that when you reserve our dining room, grounds and all 18 guest rooms, you and your family and friends are the only people at the inn, giving you exclusive use of our venue.

Nestled in your own private wooded oasis on the Hudson River, you and your guests will enjoy a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Following several generations of private affairs at our home, we are thrilled to open our estate to a limited list of events. Southwood is not your typical wedding venue – we strive to help you celebrate your joyous occasion based on your unique desires as a couple. We’re happy to work with you to realize your dream wedding befitting your particular aesthetic and budget. Weddings can range from funky farm organic to a bohemian escape to full estate elegance – the options are truly endless.

✨ Planning Your Perfect Event? We've Got You! ✨ Looking for a seamless, no-stress vibe for your ceremony? We’re all about making it easy—ceremonies are on the house! 🎉 Keep the party going with music until 11 pm (yep, gotta respect those town rules) and wrap up your event on time, but don’t worry—we’ve got after-party options in Hudson or Rhinebeck! 🌃 Bars stay open ‘til 3 am, and food’s served ‘til 1 am, so you can keep the energy high. 🍕🍸 Bonus: Get rehearsal time the day before AND clean-up time the morning after. More time to make it perfect, less stress on the big day. ✨ We don’t do catering, but no sweat—we’ve got a lineup of awesome vendors we recommend. Plus, we require a wedding coordinator (because organization = peace of mind) and wedding insurance to keep things covered. ✅ Let’s make your event one for the books! 📖

Say “I do” to an unforgettable experience. When you book your wedding at The Saratoga Winery you get so much more than just a venue. Enjoy a full private rental of our entire property along with the knowledge and expertise of our talented event staff. We are dedicated to bringing your wedding vision to life. Fall in love with our lush grounds, intimate spaces, and exceptional food and beverage.

Elmartin Farm derives its name from the initials and last name of Everett Lawrence Martin, Sr, father to Everett Lawrence Martin Jr., known as "Gus," who with his wife, Dodi are the current owners of the farm. Presently, sons, Kim and Shawn, operate and manage the farm. They are the 8th generation of ancestral Martins who began farming in Cheshire, MA in 1790. By the late 1950s, Elmartin Farm had become a major dairy farm in the Northern Berkshire County. Its herd grew to 80 milkers and 80 head of youngstock. Together, the herd filled the new barn which had been completed in 1952. The barn, with the addition of a milking parlor, remains the focal point of Elmartin Farm.

Brookledge is a 60 acre, magical oasis set in the rolling hills of Saratoga, NY. We offer a serene space for weddings and private events, as well as cabins and glamping tents for rent. Brookledge is for the nature loving couple who wants to get married amidst the elements - think running streams, moody woods, sunshine, and crackling brooks. Located only 10 miles from Saratoga Springs, couples choose Brookledge for their weddings based on the location, privacy, and on-site lodging in a beautiful and serene setting.

Welcome to A Wedding in the Country, a country chapel for non-denominational wedding ceremonies and small intimate wedding receptions. If you have been searching for a truly romantic wedding chapel for your wedding, you have just found the right place. We strive to provide a truly memorable event. We love for our couples to feel at home and then to invite their guests to join them for their unique event. Whether you seek a simple country wedding or an enchanting fairy tale wedding, A Wedding in the Country is the perfect place to have your wedding ceremony.

Located just south of the Catskill Mountains where the Esopus Creek meets the Hudson River and 100 miles North of NYC, Diamond Mills in beautiful Saugerties NY is one of the most flexible, modern and beautiful facilities in all of the Hudson Valley. Whether you’re looking to host an elegant wedding reception in our traditional Grand Ballroom, or have cozy gathering in mind, Diamond Mills has the innate ability to tailor our venues to your unique style. With 30 boutique hotel rooms and a full-service restaurant on-site, we are the perfect destination to celebrate all weekend long in Upstate, New York. Our Event Professionals understand and truly appreciate the importance of your event and work with you each step of the way throughout your planning process. From start to finish, we customize and coordinate each little detail to ensure you the best day ever on your wedding day!

If you're seeking a charming, rustic, vintage venue that looks like it's straight out of the pages of a fairytale storybook, look no further than The Barn at Black Walnut Farm! Our historic 19th-century barn has been meticulously renovated and restored to its original glory… with a few added bells and whistles. We offer air-conditioning, heating, and a 4-foot disco ball, among other modern amenities. The property is a hidden gem set amidst 34 acres of breathtaking grounds with open meadows, forests, winding nature trails, and gardens, offering an idyllic backdrop for events of up to 200 guests. We specialize in creating unforgettable celebrations filled with heart. Work with our catering team or bring in your own-- we allow you to customize every detail of your day! Overnight accommodations for 8-10 are included in our premium long-weekend packages, along with a suite of amenities for a resort-style feel.

Blenheim Hill Farm is a heavenly wedding destination in the Catskills mountains. We grow the food and cook it for you in ​our ​own kitchen. You don't have to worry about outside catering, rentals, or even a planner. Our in-house team—at the farm and at our NYC restaurant—help you every step of the way, and everything is included. Our historic farmhouse ​onsite ​is a gorgeously appointed sanctuary for you and your family, and sleeps up to 20 guests. With over 15 years in farm-to-table dining and destination weddings, we are committed to hosting your best-day-ever with extraordinary attention to detail, making it a very personal experience. Please read our couples reviews. Blenheim is located a little over 2.5 hours from NYC.

Nestled in the hills of the beautiful Catskill Mountains, Rivers Bend Farm is set back in our own valley on 100 acres of private land surrounded by unparalleled natural beauty. With our vast yet intimate landscape, Rivers Bend Farm is the Catskills newest hidden gem of upstate New York. Our family run and owned property offers a genuine one on one experience unique to what you envision for your wedding day. Check out our website for more info on us and to set up a site visit!

Seven Ponds Farm is a heavenly spot way up in the Catskill mountains, with a dozen ponds and lakes, and pastures as long as the eye can see. GALLERY Seven Ponds is the new sister property of Blenheim Hill Farm, a well-known destination wedding venue with raving reviews. Seven Ponds has been designed to host smaller, intimate weddings from 75 guests up to 140 guests with the same magical qualities and attention to detail as our sister farm Blenheim.

Berkshire Lake Camp is a wedding venue located in Hinsdale, Massachusetts. This refuge, open three seasons a year, is ideal for couples who want to celebrate their marriage close to nature. The plentiful outdoor spaces make it simple for to-be-weds to organize an unforgettable event held under the open sky. Facilities and Capacity BLC is a conveniently located venue and sits just two and a half hours from New York City and Boston. In addition, it is centrally situated in the Berkshire Region. Couples can begin their day by exchanging vows alongside the lapping shores of Lake Ashmere followed by a reception under a tent. Then, as the sun sets and night settles in, festivities can resume around the warm flicker of a campfire.

They say a picture is worth a thousand words, let Fortune Valley Manor be the barn venue for those beautiful words. A private 35 acre manor nestled in the Hudson Valley offering a 5,000 square foot barn or outdoor tented reception, cocktail hour, and wedding reception sites. The barn offers a beautiful rustic yet elegant feel with black iron chandeliers, white draping, and bistro lights around the property. When you combine stunning ponds, plush green meadows, and a natural wooded backdrop, the options for your special day become endless. We are located 10 minutes off of the NYS Thruway exits Saugerties/KIngston NY Offering hotels within 5 minutes from our venue for the ease and convenience of your out of town guests. FVM prides itself on offering a stress free and fun wedding planning process. We look forward to working with you to create your picture perfect dream wedding

Nestled in the valley of Saddle Mountain, overlooking two private, spring-fed lakes, and featuring an outstanding facilities, rustic, climate-controlled cabins and sumptuous cuisine, Timber Lake is one of the most sought-after wedding venues in the Catskills. We are available for weddings for the middle of May until early-June and then again from mid-August through September. Camp weddings are a fast-growing trend in the United States and Timber Lake offers the use of the one of the most beautiful and heralded summer camp properties in the country for your special day.

Welcome to Race Brook Lodge, gateway to the Berkshires! Nestled at the foot of Mount Race in Sheffield MA, Race Brook Lodge welcomes you to a place of peaceful respite and outstanding hospitality in alignment with local sustainability and inner harmony right here in the Berkshires. When you step outside your room, you’ll be greeted with breathtaking hiking trails that will lead you to the must-see views from the top of Race Brook Falls. We host couples seeking a tranquil, romantic Berkshires getaway for anniversaries, weddings, or just because. We also host wellness and yoga retreats, corporate events, and family gatherings. Regardless of your needs, we are here to provide you with an unforgettable, easeful experience that will leave you feeling rejuvenated, refreshed, and more connected to yourself, nature, and any new friends you made along the way.

Escape the city to the historic hamlet of Jefferson in Upstate New York and immerse yourself in over 30 acres of photogenic countryside. Once an active horse farm, Catskill Ranch remains vastly untouched from the 19th century. Modern amenities have been added amongst the old wood & stone to provide comfort and convenience. With flexible layouts, we can spaciously accommodate upwards of 250 guests and also make smaller parties feel cozy and intimate. Our venue offers a 3,300 sqft. reception barn, a 10,000 sqft. rose garden cocktail area with bar & lounge and a cozy farmhouse with bridal & groom suites.

This 400 acre estate on the Hudson River on Lenni Lenape ancestral land, with its gently rolling hills, expansive view of the Catskills, and extraordinary sunsets, is in the heart of the Hudson Valley and only 90 minutes north of New York City. Rokeby is a designated Historic Landmark, still privately owned by the descendants of Alida Livington, for whom the house was built in 1815.

Stissing House is one of the oldest taverns in America, located at the crossroads of the village of Pine Plains in the heart of Dutchess County. It’s 90 minutes from New York City, and 30 minutes south of Hudson. It has hosted feasts for generations. Downstairs, intimate dining rooms and fireside lounges are ideal for parties of 8-10 people. Upstairs, the oldest Dutch Colonial ballroom in America is designed for long-table dinners and weddings of 25-150 people. Gather your friends and family for pitchers of shandy and wood fired eggs the day before or morning after your party. Chef/Proprietor Clare de Boer cooks food that is generous and has a sense of place. Ingredients come from surrounding farms and are prepared simply on the tavern’s mammoth hearth. The eggs are laid today, the butter is homemade, and the food is for feasting.

Juniper Springs Wedding Barn offers a 3,920 square foot timber frame event space and barn wedding venue. Featuring spacious ten-foot high barn door openings on both ends and retractable sides, your event can enjoy an open air atmosphere while still being shielded from the elements. Situated near Albany, NY and Saratoga Springs, NY, it stands out as one of the rare rustic yet contemporary barn wedding venues in New York. If we do not connect here, please do not hesitate to contact us directly, that's the quickest way to get a quote. Thank you!

Nestled in the Catskill Mountains and conveniently located an hour from Albany, an hour from Binghamton, about 2 hours from Syracuse and less than 4 hours from New York City. The Garden Path Barn is an elegant venue for any type of special event that you are looking to host. From our winding paths, multiple gardens, and grape covered arbors to the delicately illuminated barn with a gorgeous bridal suite, your event is sure to create a lasting impression. Our event barn includes a full-service warming kitchen, several bathrooms, an outdoor patio area perfect for cocktail hour, a private bridal suite area that includes a private dressing room, bathroom and balcony, a large dance floor, tables and chairs, a bar stand, benches for an outdoor ceremony and much more!

Set at the end of this Catskill Mountain Hollow in Roxbury, NY, this 64 acre farm estate is surrounded on 3 sides by 2,000 acres of forever wild land. It is a magical place. With a country house, flower farm and historic dairy barn it is the perfect backdrop to a outdoor wekeend long celebration. When visitors arrive at the property, it’s immediately apparent that this is an exceptional place. The property is ideally situated “off the beaten path" with magnificent views of the Catskill Mountains stretching endlessly to the south, enveloping guests with a feeling of true serenity. Our guests come to relax, celebrate and create memories that last a lifetime.

Breezy Hill Inn is located in the heart of the Catskill Mountains, minutes from skiing, hiking, antiquing and swimming. This newly restored and luxuriously appointed Victorian Catskills Bed and Breakfast is ideal for your wedding celebration and is the perfect gathering spot for your friends and family. During summer, spring and fall a glorious wrap around porch beckons you for relaxation, conversation, reading or just gazing out at the beautiful views. A must for birdwatchers! Only 5 minutes away, Belleayre Mountain offers both challenging and novice skiing in the winter and the renowned Belleayre Music Festival concerts throughout the summer. Fall brings magnificent leaf peeping opportunities. In easy driving distance of Woodstock, Phoencia, Roxbury and Cooperstown, Breezy Hill Inn is convenient to many tourist attractions with plenty of options your guests will love. Experience an unforgettable wedding celebration in a peaceful setting with warm hospitality at Breezy Hill Inn.

Located in New York’s Ulster County, just two hours from New York City, the Farmhouse at Stone Ridge features a historic stone house and barn set upon 14 acres with sweeping views of the Hudson Valley. Whether you’re planning a private event, a business pop-up, a family holiday or are looking for a stay in your own farmhouse, this is the perfect backdrop for connecting with the beauty and vibrancy of this region.

Plattekill Mountain is an outdoor mountaintop wedding venue located in the heart of the Catskill Mountains in Roxbury, New York. This site is anything but your typical banquet hall environment; their remote location provides a secluded, private atmosphere with a comfortable indoor-outdoor setting. This stunning venue provides breathtaking vistas of the Catskill Mountains for couples’ ceremonies and receptions that run long into the night. What’s more, this incredible mountain range is accessible by chairlift for adventurous couples and their guests.