The Barns at Edgemont Inn consists of a 4400-square-foot custom-built event barn which, together with the historic Edgemont Inn and on-site lodging, sits on 20 acres of verdant hillside in the scenic Champlain Valley. Lodging that accommodates up to 23 people. The surrounding acreage contains a sweep of peaceful farmland and hardwood forest, etched by an old-fashioned stone fence. Views from the property extend out over Lake Champlain to the spectacular Green Mountains on the lake's eastern shore, and provide abundant photo opportunities and memories.

Happily ever after begins at The Otesaga Resort Hotel. Celebrate together in a timeless setting with century-old oak trees and glistening crystal chandeliers. Soft moonlight on shimmering waters. Champagne and passed hors-d'oeuvres. Feel the undeniable romance of a luxurious lakeside wedding that's infused with sophistication and charm. Whether you're planning an intimate al fresco reception by the water or an opulent party in the ballroom. Your guests will know that they're in for a treat from the moment they arrive at our magnificent mansion, with soaring columns and an imposing front portico that exude majesty and grace. Be enchanted by moments of whimsy and delight: candid photos on the dance floor, stolen kisses on the waterfront, ice cream sandwiches on the Veranda. Come together with family and friends to honor true love with a celebration that's simply perfect.

Nestled in the hills of the beautiful Catskill Mountains, Rivers Bend Farm is set back in our own valley on 100 acres of private land surrounded by unparalleled natural beauty. With our vast yet intimate landscape, Rivers Bend Farm is the Catskills newest hidden gem of upstate New York. Our family run and owned property offers a genuine one on one experience unique to what you envision for your wedding day. Check out our website for more info on us and to set up a site visit!

Blenheim Hill Farm is a heavenly wedding destination in the Catskills mountains. We grow the food and cook it for you in ​our ​own kitchen. You don't have to worry about outside catering, rentals, or even a planner. Our in-house team—at the farm and at our NYC restaurant—help you every step of the way, and everything is included. Our historic farmhouse ​onsite ​is a gorgeously appointed sanctuary for you and your family, and sleeps up to 20 guests. With over 15 years in farm-to-table dining and destination weddings, we are committed to hosting your best-day-ever with extraordinary attention to detail, making it a very personal experience. Please read our couples reviews. Blenheim is located a little over 2.5 hours from NYC.

Seven Ponds Farm is a heavenly spot way up in the Catskill mountains, with a dozen ponds and lakes, and pastures as long as the eye can see. GALLERY Seven Ponds is the new sister property of Blenheim Hill Farm, a well-known destination wedding venue with raving reviews. Seven Ponds has been designed to host smaller, intimate weddings from 75 guests up to 140 guests with the same magical qualities and attention to detail as our sister farm Blenheim.

Escape the city to the historic hamlet of Jefferson in Upstate New York and immerse yourself in over 30 acres of photogenic countryside. Once an active horse farm, Catskill Ranch remains vastly untouched from the 19th century. Modern amenities have been added amongst the old wood & stone to provide comfort and convenience. With flexible layouts, we can spaciously accommodate upwards of 250 guests and also make smaller parties feel cozy and intimate. Our venue offers a 3,300 sqft. reception barn, a 10,000 sqft. rose garden cocktail area with bar & lounge and a cozy farmhouse with bridal & groom suites.

Set at the end of this Catskill Mountain Hollow in Roxbury, NY, this 64 acre farm estate is surrounded on 3 sides by 2,000 acres of forever wild land. It is a magical place. With a country house, flower farm and historic dairy barn it is the perfect backdrop to a outdoor wekeend long celebration. When visitors arrive at the property, it’s immediately apparent that this is an exceptional place. The property is ideally situated “off the beaten path" with magnificent views of the Catskill Mountains stretching endlessly to the south, enveloping guests with a feeling of true serenity. Our guests come to relax, celebrate and create memories that last a lifetime.

Plattekill Mountain is an outdoor mountaintop wedding venue located in the heart of the Catskill Mountains in Roxbury, New York. This site is anything but your typical banquet hall environment; their remote location provides a secluded, private atmosphere with a comfortable indoor-outdoor setting. This stunning venue provides breathtaking vistas of the Catskill Mountains for couples’ ceremonies and receptions that run long into the night. What’s more, this incredible mountain range is accessible by chairlift for adventurous couples and their guests.

Seriously awesome extended weekend weddings for unconventional, creative and adventurous couples! Why squeeze your wedding into one day when you can celebrate all weekend long in gorgeous upstate New York? With three full nights included in our wedding packages you have so much time to celebrate! We provide an extended wedding experience that allows our guests to immerse themselves into the weekend with a customized itinerary in a comfortable environment. We host all your wedding events in one place, so you never feel rushed and can wake up rested on your wedding day. Chances are you value quality relationships, love getting creative, exploring the outdoors, and enjoy meaningful experiences. You are likely pretty laid back and are looking for a space where you can fully enjoy your wedding with plenty of time to celebrate. You also want your guests to leave in awe of how awesome your wedding weekend was! Plan your destination wedding with us!

At Windham Manor, we provide the charm. When you rent our property for your wedding weekend, you can let your imagination run wild with possibility. Beautiful backdrops for the wedding of your dreams await!

Established in 1880, the iconic Thompson House Resort was family owned and operated for over 140 years until Wydler Hotels became the proprietor of this magical property in 2021. Wylder is lovingly restoring, reimagining and honoring the heritage of this property while reinvigorating it with a fresh spirit for the future. We are excited to welcome a new generation of adventurers to this gem in the Great Northern Catskills. Wylder Hotels are different. Brimming with character and sophistication. We exist for travelers who appreciate adventures, big and small. Storied locations. Modern luxury. Discerning taste. Discover destinations to disconnect and spend time with loved ones in nature.

Adena Orchard & Vine is an exceptional event venue located on a historic family farm in the Catskill Mountains of upstate New York dedicated to creating memories to last a lifetime. We specialize in outdoor and rustic elegant barn weddings for couples looking to create an event with meaning and magic. For each event, we will plant a fruit tree in your honor to help Adena Orchard & Vine grow and connect you to this special place for years to come. Our property has two historic barns, pond, rolling fields, dramatic woodlands and a bonfire area that will offer you a special venue unlike any other. Please visit AdenaOV.com to learn more and we look forward to speaking with you about your event.

Cadillac Ranch Event Barn is a countryside wedding venue located in Davenport Center, New York. This rustic retreat is a wonderful place for couples seeking a tranquil setting for their I do moment. Tucked away in the Catskills, this property has been renovated and transformed into a romantic event venue that attracts soon-to-be newlyweds, and revelers alike. We also host class reunions, corporate meetings, retreats, graduations, and proms. Whatever your event may be, you are bound to be impressed by this barn's numerous amenities, delightful event spaces, and scenic charm. A range of additional features are available including a full bar service, a champagne table, private restrooms, Wi-Fi, and fire pits near the pond.

Spillian is a place of dreams. An exquisite mountain great camp built in 1888 by the Fleischmann's Yeast Family, Spillian evokes the rustic elegance of the Gilded Age with original, unique historic oil murals, furnished with antiques, a Steinway piano, a concert harp, all on thirty two acres in the magical Catskill mountains. Eight enchanting rooms, each differently appointed, a grand dining room with a huge table for feasting, antique furniture, silver, art, and oriental rugs, 2 wood burning fireplaces, a porch to die for, claw foot tubs in every bath, a pond, an utterly romantic Victorian era rustic gazebo, and forests to explore, filled with moss covered rocks, hemlocks. Intimate, completely private, charming, and elegant with superb in-house catering. Spillian is a four season wedding location and was built for family and for celebrations. Come and see what memories it can create for you!

Stonewall at the Meredith is a wedding venue with a formal dining room and cocktail lounge for a mix of casual elegance for up to 100 guests indoors. With lush, naturally-landscaped grounds, your ceremony will have a beautiful backdrop for an outdoor ceremony anywhere on our 6 acres for up to 300 guests. It is more than just a gorgeous space to have your ceremony and reception, it is a unique place for families and friends to enjoy the entire day.We strive to provide all of our guests with a one-of-a-kind experience!

Perched above the hamlet of Pine Hill, Belleayre Lodge is a collection of 11 vintage-modern cabins and studios accommodating up to 44 guests. Our pricing includes accommodation , the ceremony, dinner, dancing, and bar.

Our venue is a working cider apple farm and distillery with an orchard, greenhouse, vegetable & flower gardens, a flock of 50 exotic chickens, Sebastopol geese, Soay sheep and two super sweet Chihuahuas named Isabella and Mela. Our barn was built in the late 1870's. It has been renovated over the last few years to be the perfect space for up to 130 guests. We got married in our barn and had 80 of our closest friends and family for the event. It’s the ideal venue for these smaller weddings.

The natural beauty and rich history of The Farmers’ Museum create a unique setting for any special event. The museums’ expert event planning staff can help you with the details of any function from meetings and conferences to the most formal weddings and receptions. A number of locations throughout the properties are available to accommodate a variety of needs.

Nestled in the valley of Saddle Mountain, overlooking two private, spring-fed lakes, and featuring an outstanding facilities, rustic, climate-controlled cabins and sumptuous cuisine, Timber Lake is one of the most sought-after wedding venues in the Catskills. We are available for weddings for the middle of May until early-June and then again from mid-August through September. Camp weddings are a fast-growing trend in the United States and Timber Lake offers the use of the one of the most beautiful and heralded summer camp properties in the country for your special day.

Our 100 acre unique venue in the Catskill Mountains. Our basic package ($7,200.00) includes 3 days and 2 nights in our 2 story2 bedroom Carriage House with the private Bridal Suite upstairs with the Master Bedroom and living room with a mini bar and view of your venue from above. The 30’x50’ Amish built event building w/12’x50’ covered porch & 14’x42’ covered patio with views of the pastures with horses behind the white fences. Tables & Chairs. The 10’x10’Pergola w/ white wicker lounges/cushions, by the pond w/fountain. . 2 white custom made bars w/back bars. 6’ live edge bar with wine rack, 2-40 bottle wine chillers, Brown Ratan bar with 6 stools, 4 authentic whiskey barrel high top tables w/ 5 bar stools each, Brown Ratan Lounge w/cushions. 4 egg chairs,The Victorian Lounge with antique Throne chairs, , Fire Fountain wrought iron lounge, marble top cake table, memorial table. Linen & Silver & Crystal glassware, dishes, artificial floral packages. Rustic. Elegant, Boho Chic

Discover the enchanting charm of L'Orangerie, a Victorian greenhouse nestled in the picturesque Hudson Valley. Our unique venue, with its European-inspired design and lush surroundings, offers a magical setting for your wedding day, where every moment feels like a fairytale. Step into a world of romantic elegance and natural splendor. Our beautiful Victorian greenhouse provides an ethereal backdrop for your ceremony and reception. With its stunning glass architecture and abundant greenery, L'Orangerie effortlessly combines old-world sophistication with the beauty of nature. Set beside a tranquil pond and surrounded by sprawling fields and serene woods, our venue offers a variety of breathtaking settings for your special day. Thank you for considering L'Orangerie. We look forward to being a part of your love story. We are a raw space and do not offer any services other than the rental of the event spaces. Nothing else is included in the rental fee and all vendors must be brought in.

Set against the majestic backdrop of the Catskill Mountains, Stonewall Estate passionately crafts once-in-a-lifetime moments. Our mission is simple: to create unforgettable experiences with exceptional service and meticulous attention to detail. We seamlessly blend timeless natural beauty with modern amenities, offering an unparalleled setting for life's most cherished moments. Stonewall Estate is a weekend destination for your dream wedding. From Friday to Sunday, the property is exclusively yours. Our 9,564 sq ft event barn can accommodate up to 300 guests and is complemented by a bluestone patio perfect for cocktail receptions. Our outdoor ceremony site offers an unobstructed panoramic view of the breathtaking Catskill Mountains. Additionally, we offer on-site accommodations for up to 24 guests, for your wedding party to stay & celebrate. We further enhance the experience with a cozy honeymoon cottage, offering a secluded retreat for the couple’s first night together as newlyweds.

At Storybrook Hollow, fantasy comes to life, rekindling the spark of imagination and creating a one of a kind atmosphere. Based in a little woodland hollow in the foothills of the Catskill Mountains of New York, we have devoted ourselves to creating an intimate, enchanting castle space for weddings and events. Every nook and cranny of this local landmark is filled to the brim with magic and wonder, featuring beautiful stonework inside and out, as well as hundred-year-old hand-hewn wood beams throughout the interior. Little hidden magical features are everywhere around you, such as carved green man faces and even fluttering stone butterflies. A colossal 20+ foot tall stone fireplace is featured as the centerpiece of the great hall along with charmingly rustic seating at stunning stone-topped cocktail tables and even a comfy couch by the fireside. Our venue holds 80 seats inside and 150 outside. You and your guests will feel like you’ve stepped right into a fairytale!

The Altamont Manor, a gracious 1894 restored Victorian manor, offers the perfect setting for your wedding. A private, secluded location with formal gardens, spacious landscaped surroundings, and a spacious dining room with floor to ceiling windows providing beautiful views, all make for an enchanted wedding. Over our many years here, we've restored both the building and it's surroundings. From rebuilding the hundred foot long wrap-around porch, reclaiming long abandoned gardens and planting new ones, we've created a private secluded setting available to share with you all of life's celebrations.

Experience the enchantment of Eastwind, where intimate moments and grand celebrations find their perfect backdrop. Tucked away in a valley, surrounded by untouched nature, every corner invites exploration. As day transitions to night, dance beneath the stars, bathed in the soft radiance of string lights, transforming the surroundings into a truly magical setting for your festivities.

Phoenicia Diner offers a unique and retro setting for weddings, combining vintage charm with modern comforts. The venue’s cozy interiors and exceptional service make it an ideal choice for couples looking for a memorable celebration. With customizable menus and flexible event spaces, Phoenicia Diner ensures a personalized experience. Whether you’re planning an intimate gathering or a larger reception, this venue provides a charming and distinctive backdrop for your special day.

Our beautiful barn is full of history, charm and character! It’s naturally beautiful. It’s rustic with a touch of elegance. It’s comfortable, humble and inviting. A place where friends and family gather to share stories, love and laughter. So, come check us out! We would love to hear from you and show you around because the time we spend with you is the reason we exist!!

Your wedding weekend is a time to celebrate the beginning of something magical. At Beaverkill Valley Inn, we offer a true Catskills destination wedding experience. From the moment you arrive you'll find our beautiful grounds and attentive staff are here to help create memories to last a lifetime. Check in on Friday and enjoy a lively welcome cocktail hour or rehearsal dinner with your wedding party, family and closest friends. Continue the festivities on Saturday with the wedding of your dreams, followed by dinner, dancing, and a late-night bonfire. Enjoy your final hours with us on Sunday with a farewell brunch for you and your guests, allowing you to relax, unwind and reminisce about your time in the Catskills. With an array of ceremony, cocktail and reception locations and the use of the barn for the after party, the Inn is the Catskills' best-kept secret for unforgettable wedding weekends.

Frost Valley YMCA Is A Camp, Retreat Destination, & Environmental Education Center offering people of all ages and abilities enriching, even life-altering, outdoor experiences. Located on over 5,500 acres in the heart of the Catskill Mountains – just 2 hours north of New York City – we provide year-round access to nature, adventure, growth, and fun.

Our historic, nineteenth-century, recently renovated barn is surrounded by natural beauty with picturesque rolling green pastures grazed by Angus cows and Border Leceister sheep, as well as hay fields, and crop and cut flower fields. Our stately barn sits at the top of a hill overlooking the Vloman Kill. Our family has farmed this land in Albany County, NY for over two hundred years and we would like to share this beautiful property with you for your special day.

Our goal is to understand your wedding vision and to bring that vision to life. Offering innovative gourmet food and service, the staff of the Glen Sanders Mansion manages every detail of your wedding to ensure that your expectations are exceeded. We can help coordinate every wedding-related event, from the rehearsal dinner to the post-wedding breakfast. Whether having a traditional sit-down dinner, cocktail reception, or anything in-between, your cuisine and service are always held to the highest standards. With our many wedding package options and the ability to customize them to meet your needs and traditions, you know that your wedding will be able to both exceed your dreams and stay within your budget.

A Woodstock wedding that’s uniquely yours! The moment you and your guests step inside our historic venue, you’ll instantly feel the welcoming vibe and spirit of a true Catskills artists’ haven. Colony exudes the ambiance of a bygone era, offering your wedding a casual elegance unlike anywhere else. Exchange vows from our gorgeous grand stairway that spills into our ballroom, or live onstage as the rock stars you truly are. Plan your rehearsal dinner, ceremony, reception, and day-after Jazz Brunch in a setting that evokes the rustic beauty of the Catskills, hearkening to a nostalgic music and arts culture that took place long before the ’60s—a Woodstock that celebrates love and the arts, sans tie-dye. Our venue offers your guests a nostalgic, boho vibe unlike anywhere else. But with five dynamic event areas, a world-class sound system, and mouthwatering catering options, we set the stage for a wedding that wows your guests. Check out our Website for brochures and more information.

The Edison Downtown is a brand new wedding and event venue in downtown Schenectady and established in 2021. The venue is exclusively catered and owned by Seasons Catering where they are excited to begin hosting events. This venue holds the history from when Thomas Edison came to Schenectady to start up Edison Machine Works and when he combined it into the Edison General Electric company in 1889. After - the building transformed into the Schenectady Gazette headquarters. In our renovations - we have kept the history and charm of the building with the original printing press from 1894 and our exposed brick interior.

One of the premier wedding venues New York state has to offer, Key Hall at Proctors is conveniently located in the revitalized theater and entertainment center of downtown Schenectady. Having once served the community for over 100 years as a bank, this unique venue offers the stately beauty of a bygone era. Whether you're looking to have a classic sit-down dinner with up to 200 guests or a less formal cocktail style reception, featuring 300 of your closest family and friends, the quality, attention to detail and elegance of Key Hall is sure to make us the perfect venue.

Planning events is one of the things we do best at DoubleTree. Whether you invite friends, colleagues, or clients to an event at DoubleTree, we'll make sure that everything will run smoothly. We're ready to help: setting up your space, supplying the room with what you need, or meeting special dietary needs, we'll make sure the details are dialed in. We'd love to give you a tour and show you some of the ways we'll help you make your next event the best ever.

When it comes to your wedding, the most important thing is you. Normanside is here to make your vision a reality with our tailored wedding packages. Our packages are designed to leave you happy and satisfied, but if anything needs to be altered to better suit your vision, our coordinator will be available to you, as a trusted resource you can rely on. We include chiavari chairs, custom linens, elegant glass ware & flatware- at no extra cost to you! We offer an on-site outdoor ceremony space that is covered with a retractable awning. The on-site ceremony space looks over the Normanskill Creek for perfect sunsets photos and guests' views.

The Wire Event Center at the James Newbury Hotel is a stunning waterfront venue that combines industrial charm with natural beauty, offering 10,700 square feet of indoor event space and a 6-acre side lawn for outdoor ceremonies. Exclusively catered by Mazzone Hospitality, guests can enjoy premium dining and bar services tailored to their events. Attached to the IHG voco James Newbury Hotel, which provides comfortable accommodations and on-site dining at Dayline and Patrick Henry's Waterfront Tavern, The Wire is an ideal setting for weddings, corporate gatherings, and special celebrations.

Since 1898 Mohawk Golf Club has been one of the Capital Region’s premier country clubs and provides the perfect setting for a wedding or any special event. With charming interior spaces complemented by lush grounds, you can hold a magical wedding brimming with sophistication. The spacious ballroom and pre-function spaces feature sweeping vistas, stunning cathedral ceilings, and inviting stone fireplaces.

From the moment you tour our grounds, to the moment where you step off our grounds as newlyweds you will find that our team will be with you through your entire wedding planning process. We can help you with your vendor selection, your wedding décor, your guests’ accommodations, and anything else in between. If you can imagine it, we can help create it at your wedding. Our venue allows for endless possibilities. A rehearsal dinner in our brewery the night before. A ceremony down by the Neversink River. A cocktail hour in our Art Gallery. A reception in our Event Center for wedding sizes of 80 guests or less, or a reception underneath a clear tent on our Event Center grounds for wedding sizes up to 120 guests.

The Marriott Albany is a newly renovated hotel in the Albany, New York area. The grand ballrooms set the scene for a timeless and elegant wedding. This venue is just ten minutes away from University of Albany and conveniently near the Albany International Airport.

The Caboose is the historic long barn located right next to our sister restaurant, Kitty’s, right across from the river in Hudson, NY. Soon, it will be a dynamic space with a wine shop and culinary native garden, as well as a stunning 3500 square foot event space. We have worked with a team of ecologically-centered architects and designers to make a space that is as beautiful as it is environmentally friendly.

When you get married at Basilica Hudson, you can use the entire building, configured to your vision within any of our multiple spaces — Main Hall, North Hall, West Wing, and outdoor spaces (7,000 square feet indoors; 10,000 square feet outdoors). Basilica Hudson offers ample indoor restrooms and plenty of onsite parking. So why is Basilica Hudson such a unique and special wedding venue? Here are a few reasons why it is: No cut off time (pending NYS regulations), location doesn’t have a noise ordinance Bring in your favorite vendors (we do have preferred caterers, planners and rental companies) Start and End time of the event is up to you Pet friendly venue Large amount of rentals already included in site fee (farm tables, wood folding chairs, stationery and portable bars, bathrooms, lighting)

If you're seeking a charming, rustic, vintage venue that looks like it's straight out of the pages of a fairytale storybook, look no further than The Barn at Black Walnut Farm! Our historic 19th-century barn has been meticulously renovated and restored to its original glory… with a few added bells and whistles. We offer air-conditioning, heating, and a 4-foot disco ball, among other modern amenities. The property is a hidden gem set amidst 34 acres of breathtaking grounds with open meadows, forests, winding nature trails, and gardens, offering an idyllic backdrop for events of up to 200 guests. We specialize in creating unforgettable celebrations filled with heart. Work with our catering team or bring in your own-- we allow you to customize every detail of your day! Overnight accommodations for 8-10 are included in our premium long-weekend packages, along with a suite of amenities for a resort-style feel.

The Hangar at 743 acts as a truly memorable wedding location, for everything from breathtaking wedding party photos to an expansive dance floor and plenty of amenities for a perfect day. Weddings at the venue can utilize 8,000 square feet of space, which offers plenty of flexibility for different configurations, including seated dinners, passed appetizers, and after-dinner dancing. Weddings that include live entertainment can have bands and performers set up on the second level, allowing everyone in attendance to enjoy the performance. The venue bar area includes a Kegerator, ice machine, and beverage cooler for use by bar staff, while caterers and waitstaff can use the dedicated kitchenette with sinks and a microwave for preparation and staging. Clients of The Hangar at 743 have access to a separate and comfortable preparation space that allows them to enjoy a picture perfect and safe space to retreat if they need touch ups.

You know your wedding will be a memory for many years to come because we strive to give you the incredible food and service that your special day deserves. With onsite staff handling all the details you and your guests can relax and enjoy the night. We will help to design a wedding that exceeds all expectations using the stylish backdrop the Empire State Plaza gives with our floor to ceiling windows. Service and catering, provided by Mazzone Hospitality, means your event will be held to the highest standards that you would expect for your wedding. This attention to detail is what helps to make your event special and creates memories that will last a lifetime. And with a venue conveniently located in downtown Albany that offers a large selection of hotels and accommodations for both out of town and local guests, you can be assured that guests will be able to enjoy the night as much as you do.

Gilbertsville Farmhouse is a 125-acre, resort-style luxury farm in the mountains of central New York, hosting weddings of up to 200 guests. We specialize in 3-day weekend weddings, with 30 designer lodging suites and a 2-story treehouse-inspired Sweetheart Glamping Safari Tent. We are known for our laid-back vibe and luxurious and chic spaces. Gilbertsville Farmhouse has 4 spectacular barn spaces, including a stunning chandelier-filled reception barn and an after-party lounge that rivals and NYC cocktail bar. Our free-roaming farm animals set a majestic backdrop to a unique and fun-filled weekend, and add character and beauty to an already scenic mountainside setting. We are home to the famous NY Goat Yoga goats and our resident beer burros, Frida and Chico! Gilbertsville Farmhouse is a top destination venue - a favorite of musicians, actors, and other creatives. Celebrate like celebrities and plan the "best weekend ever" at a venue that has no comparison anywhere in the world.

Renaissance Albany Hotel is a historic venue for couples looking to get married in the Albany, New York area. The hotel is newly restored to its original 20th-century elegance, combining the luxury of the past with the modern conveniences of today. Located just five minutes from the Corning City Preserve on the Hudson River, this downtown venue lights up with the glamour of the city.

Built as a National Savings Bank in the early 1900s, 90 State Events remains a masterpiece of architecture with a timeless marble interior with amazing details. The incorporation of modern amenities allows you to have events that, while beautiful, do not compromise on modern conveniences.