Tucked away along the banks of Lake Massapoag, Saphire Estate’s charming manor house and sprawling grounds are the pinnacle of New England perfection. With inspiring lakefront views, lavish fountains set amidst lush gardens and picturesque woods, Saphire Estate offers a multitude of photo opportunities to tell your love story. A newly constructed, separate cocktail space boasts a cozy fireplace, gold chandeliers, and a quartz bar top juxtaposed by a variety of rich textures and stunning millwork. The entire estate, grounds, and fully modern amenities are yours alone to enjoy on your special day. Among Saphire Event Group's four venues—Saphire Estate, The Villa, Avenir, and The Lakehouse—we pride ourselves in maintaining fresh, well-appointed, and up-to-date surroundings. Our expertly trained staff have a singular focus: creating the picturesque backdrop for the biggest event of your life. We keep an eye on every detail, so you can keep your eye on making memories!

Whether you’re looking for sophisticated, indoor elegance or upscale, outdoor chic, The Villa is host to three unique and distinctive spaces perfect for your special day. With separate ceremony options, you can exchange vows under the charming outdoor pergola or transform a ballroom into a sacred ceremony space. No matter the season, The Grand Ballroom, Madera Ballroom, and the Tent offer diverse and captivating options for every taste and style. Among Saphire Event Group's four venues—Saphire Estate, The Villa, Avenir, and The Lakehouse—we pride ourselves in maintaining fresh, well-appointed, and up-to-date surroundings. Our expertly trained staff have a singular focus: creating the picturesque backdrop for the biggest event of your life. We keep an eye on every detail, so you can keep your eye on making memories!

Celebrate your wedding with extravagance and elegance at Hyatt Regency Boston Harbor. Welcome your guests with a perfectly executed cocktail reception and enjoy your first dance against breathtaking views of the Boston skyline. Explore 21,000 square feet of wedding venue space, including our stunning Skyline Ballroom. For your perfect day, take advantage of our gourmet catering options, professional wedding specialists and on-site parking. Here, every wedding is treated as a one-of-a-kind event.

Avenir is the epitome of glam with its stunning crystal chandeliers, large mother of pearl dance floor, modern décor, and classic color scheme. Avenir boasts a multitude of stylish spaces with an expansive ballroom including a domed ceiling, a bright & airy indoor terrace for cocktail hour, an enchanting outdoor ceremony space overlooking a lush wooded area, and an elegant indoor ceremony room. With two state-of-the-art electronic curtain systems, Avenir’s ballroom is a versatile space completely customizable for events of any size. Among Saphire Event Group's four venues—Saphire Estate, The Villa, Avenir, and The Lakehouse—we pride ourselves in maintaining fresh, well-appointed, and up-to-date surroundings. Our expertly trained staff have a singular focus: creating the picturesque backdrop for the biggest event of your life. We keep an eye on every detail, so you can keep your eye on making memories! EXCITING NEWS! Herringbone Hardwood Floors have replaced the carpet in the ballroom.

Endicott Estate is an elegant wedding venue located on pristine land in Dedham, Massachusetts less than 10 miles from Boston. The estate features a beautiful mansion with gorgeous decor featuring Italian marble fireplaces, period furnishings and sophisticated art. The grounds are beautifully manicured and lined with majestic elm, spruce and willow trees. For exceptional weddings, couples choose Endicott Estate. Facilities and Capacity When it comes to capacity and entertaining guests, Endicott Estate exemplifies this. With the ability to host up to 200 guests indoors, couples can be sure there will be enough room for a momentous celebration. The mansion itself sits on over 18 acres of pristine land. With gorgeous open floor plans and the flexibility of having a ceremony indoors or out, coupled with vintage beauty, Endicott Estate will deliver an extraordinary event.

Gore Place is Christopher and Rebecca Gore's 50-acre country estate with the grand 1806 Mansion, the stunning 1793 Carriage House, three-season event tent, sweeping grounds, and picturesque farm. This tranquil venue exudes charm and beauty while being conveniently located just nine miles west of downtown Boston. Whether you're saying your vows on the lush lawns or dancing under the stars in the tent, every moment of your special day at Gore Place is guaranteed to be magical.

Spacious open floor plan Bank of operable, glass garage doors that open up to adjacent landscaped patio / outdoor space High ceilings with exposed steel roof trusses Catering prep room Dedicated bathrooms State-of-the-art audio system and large bandwidth WIFI Heating and air conditioning

The Tiffany Ballroom provides a modern and stylish space to host a wedding, special occasion, or corporate event. With multiple spaces to host your event, guests will be impressed by the award winning cuisine and amazing service provided. Guests won't have to go far to rest, with overnight accommodations available at the Four Points Sheraton Norwood Hotel.

Inspired by Chang's experiences at O Ya, Le Cordon Bleu Paris, Spanish three-star Michelin Restaurante Martin Berasategui, Guchi's Midnight Ramen, and Harvard's Science + Cooking Program, the menu highlights local ingredients, while celebrating the harmony of flavors and techniques of Japanese and Spanish cuisines. PAGU's award winning team works with you to plan every detail from menu, to cocktails, to space design, hotel accommodation and everything in between to ensure that your rehearsal dinner, wedding reception, or ceremony is absolutely perfect. Our chef /owner Tracy Chang is 100% hands on and will custom design your menu and experience from start to finish.

Forever begins at Catalyst … Whether you’re hosting an intimate affair for twenty-five or celebrating with 200 of your closest family and friends, Catalyst offers both indoor and outdoor options. Every detail from the menu to the design is thoughtfully planned with our Director of Events, Robyn Yee. With over 15 years in the event industry she will personally oversee the planning process to ensure your wedding day is memorable. The Catalyst team strives to make every event not only special but safe as well. The restaurant is in a lab building equipped with industrial Air Handler and Exhaust Air Handler Units. Our building is fed 100% outside air through a multifilter system which include MERV 8 prefilters and MERV 15 final filters at the rooftop units. When the air hits each floor, it is filtered again through a MERV 13 filter at the floor distribution boxes. Our top priority is to ensure your safety and the safety of your guests while dining at Catalyst.

Brookmeadow Country Club is a wedding venue located in Canton, Massachusetts. Just 30 minutes from Boston and 45 minutes from Providence, Brookmeadow is conveniently situated for lovebirds escaping the hustle and bustle of city life. Since 1966, the country club has been a beloved gathering place which strives to create memorable, effortless experiences for couples and their loved ones through personalized celebrations. Home to a par 72 golf course, the grounds offer a classic, tranquil atmosphere for milestone moments. The friendly and helpful staff will work hard to ensure soon-to-be-newlyweds feel at home and thoughtful packages ensure no stone is left unturned. The beautiful building and grounds provide an unforgettable spot for couples to take the next step forward in their partnership.

Located in Boston, MA, the Boston Public Library is a historic venue that hosts wedding celebrations. Set in the heart of the city, this incredible property offers a truly magical experience. Here you can expect stunning surroundings, a sophisticated ambiance, and delicious cuisine. The BPL understands how much work goes into planning your big day. We offer the services of a dedicated event planner to take care of the details, allowing you to relax and enjoy the lead-up to your nuptials. A professional team of staff will take care of the setup and cleanup of your event, and can offer a range of rental items. Catering is provided by their exceptional partners, The Catered Affair. TCA's dedicated chefs will create a custom menu for your event that suits your style and personal tastes. *Newly Launched Offering* BPL now offers a 1-hour wedding ceremony package for you and up to 8 guests.

This Victorian treasure was built in the late 1880s, and originally served as the county courthouse. It’s been lovingly restored, and boasts a two-story theater space with an exquisitely embellished ceiling and wraparound mezzanine balcony. In the warmer months, ceremonies may be held in Centanni Courtyard. This airy outdoor space continues the historic feel of the Arts Center with lawns, a large arbor, and brick pathways. Your rental fee helps support the Center’s mission: to educate the community about diversity through the presentation of multicultural arts programs, and to make the center available to artists and groups who may not otherwise have access to a professionally equipped space.

There’s nothing quite like celebrating the union of those we love. From the opulent, yet timeless ambiance to the award-winning food and breathtaking location, our mission at Venezia is to bring the unforgettable wedding you’ve always dreamed of to life

The Liberty Hotel is a historic wedding venue located at the foot of Beacon Hill in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. This unique hotel overlooks the Charles River and combines high-style luxury with hometown warmth. They pride themselves on their enchanting architecture, versatile event spaces, and luxurious guest rooms. This one-of-a-kind hotel was built in 1851 and was once the storied Charles Street Jail. It elegantly combines historic style and architecture with today’s modern amenities.

Conveniently located just five miles south of Boston, The Best Western Adams Inn Quincy-Boston offers a stunning waterfront setting for your special day. With breathtaking views of the Neponset River and easy access to the city's attractions, our venue is the perfect choice for couples seeking a memorable and convenient wedding experience. Our modern accommodations provide a comfortable and relaxing stay for you and your guests, while our on-site Adams Pub offers delicious New England cuisine in a cozy atmosphere. Whether you're planning a small, intimate gathering or a large celebration, The Best Western Adams Inn Quincy-Boston has everything you need to create a truly unforgettable wedding.

Kimpton Marlowe Hotel is effortlessly accessible just over the Charles River—and less than four miles from Logan Airport—with breathtaking views of the Boston skyline offering a stunning backdrop for photos. You and your guests will be treated to an unforgettable wedding flowing through our newly renovated indoor and outdoor spaces. We are dedicated to only hosting one wedding at time so all our focus remains on you.

At La Brasa we aim to be as transparent as possible with all aspects of planning your wedding. From flexibility with wedding budget, to a wedding planning timeline, we have a coordinator to help. We accommodate as many requests as possible in an attempt to aid in a stress free experience, and are happy to plan a menu with any dietary requests you might have. Our wedding coordinator will assist you with things like how to start planning a wedding, wedding planning timeline, wedding checklist, and any other questions you might have!

Charles River Boat Company Boston Harbor offers three classic vessels to host the ceremony, reception, rehearsal dinner, or engagement party of your dreams. Our boats offer the perfect setting for experiencing breathtaking views of Boston Harbor. Covered canopy decks offer a magnificent setting for a wedding ceremony, reception, and a dance floor! All chartered events offer a full-service premium bar and a variety of catering options. The possibilities for your wedding event are endless. Have your wedding with the Charles Riverboat Company - Boston Harbor and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Embark on a journey of love at Boston Marriott Long Wharf, where serene waters and graceful sailboats set the scene for your special day. Located on Boston’s iconic wharf, our hotel offers a timeless setting for waterfront weddings. Whether you envision an intimate gathering or a grand celebration, we are here to bring your dream wedding to life with heartfelt hospitality and imaginative touches. With 20,000 square feet of flexible event space, our venues cater to your needs. The Grand Ballroom accommodates up to 480 guests, while the Harbor View Ballroom features stunning views for 146 guests at dinner or 200 for a reception. The Palm Garden is ideal for ceremonies of up to 200 guests. Savor dock-to-table cuisine with our customizable menus featuring sustainable, local options. Located in the heart of Boston’s best attractions, explore nearby attractions like the New England Aquarium and Faneuil Hall. Serene waters. Spectacular views. Remarkable weddings happen on the harbor.

The Cape Club of Sharon (formally Spring Valley Country Club) is a one-event facility nestled within the lush landscape of a 200 acre private golf course offering an exquisite culinary experience paired with impeccable service and natural beauty. Our Grand Ballroom is the perfect setting for ceremonies and receptions ranging from 100-250 guests.

Imagine a private setting surrounded by impeccably landscaped gardens boasting stunning views of The Blue Hills as the backdrop to your wedding. Here you will find the Tirrell Room where elegance meets excellence in a regal and romantic setting. Our exclusive focus is to create the perfect wedding experience, each and every time. From the time you enter the double French doors through the foyer of The Tirrell Room, you will behold our beautifully decorated reception room.

Host your next private party at Woods Hill Pier 4 located in the heart of the Seaport. Our magnificent harbor views provide a perfect setting for all social and corporate events! Impress your guests with delectable farm to table cuisine, creative craft cocktails, and carefully curated wines. Our beautiful event spaces can accommodate anything from intimate dinners of up to 18 people in our private dining room to large elaborate celebrations of up to 200 people.

Strikingly modern flair meets natural beauty with all-white decor, dramatic windows and picturesque water views. Ample space for dancing is showcased by cathedral ceilings with contemporary crystal chandeliers and sleek, polished flooring. Flowing white curtains lead to a separate cocktail area, featuring white leather lounge furniture. The private deck and terrace area overlook the lake, set amidst towering pines. Say “I do” in a beautiful outdoor quintessential New England setting or beneath soaring majestic ceilings against a backdrop of magnificent windows with serene woodland views. Meticulous attention to detail, full service planning and flawless service complement the cutting edge cuisine prepared by our culinary team, will have your guests raving for years to come. We are excited to pair the new Lakeview Pavilion with our dedication to ensuring every event is as romantic and spectacular as you can imagine!

Discover Lake Pearl Wrentham. Set on 25 lushly landscaped acres overlooking a picturesque lake of the same name, our estate event venue is a landmark destination in New England for meetings, weddings, and great gatherings alike. Offering more than 15,000 square feet of newly refreshed venues, most with captivating water views, the beauty of our space is surpassed only by our superior service. Experience the hidden gem that is Lake Pearl Wrentham. Lake Pearl Wrentham is a uniquely designed multi event property that provides private entryways for every event space, dedicated restroom facilities for each group, separate cocktail/pre-function spaces with private bars and connected salons/wedding suites with en-suite restrooms. From Weddings and Special Occasions, to Corporate Events and Catering Services, our experienced team looks forward to providing exceptional service for you and your guests

Not your ordinary venue! Exclusive private venue with lawn, patio, pool, fire pits & wooden venue all yours to enjoy. We offer catering options to fit every budget. Onsite accommodations for bridal party and honeymoon suite. We offer you choices not restrictions.

The enVision Hotel and Conference Center Mansfield- Foxboro staff offers wedding packages to suit your requirements and budget. These event experts can provide your celebration with catering, bar service, event rentals, planning, on-site accommodations, and more. You and your loved ones may anticipate a truly remarkable experience for your special day.

Our Family welcomes you to Butternut Farm Golf Club. We have been hosting weddings and events for 15 years. Our raved about food awaits you & up to 250 of your guests in our grande room with high vaulted ceilings. Our picturesque covered bridge is just the perfect spot to capture those must have New England photos. Our unique octagonal cocktail lounge overlooks Wheeler Pond where guests can relax on the terrace while watching you have the most amazing & romantic sunset pictures over the pond. We can also host your ceremony onsite with outside, outside covered and inside options. We are so proud and thankful to be constantly awarded year after year for our extremely high quality of service that makes our couples day the best it can be!.

Whether our guests are planning an intimate gathering or a grand celebration, we take immense pride in the creation of finely crafted environments that exceed expectations. With a sharp eye for detail, our team specializes in elevating spaces through an array of exquisite offerings, including breathtaking balloon arrangements, meticulously crafted floral designs, stylish and comfortable furniture selections, and much more.

Nestled on one of the most breathtaking, picturesque points of the Atlantic Ocean, The Oceanview of Nahant offers three spectacular options to say “I Do”. Featuring the beautiful Beach Stone Terrace; outside overlooking the sparkling waters of the great sea, the romantic and ethereal Tent on the Terrace, available only during those cooler New England months, or the majestic grand Ballroom; intimately inside where picture windows frame your ceremony while waves gently crash in the background. Whatever option you choose, your wedding day will be truly magnificent!

The Nahant Country Club Estate is a New England style Mansion built in 1824 as "Ice King" Frederick Tudor's summer home. Our 'hidden gem' is located minutes from the beach and only 20 minutes north of Boston. Featuring gorgeous indoor and outdoor spaces to choose from, we create the perfect backdrop for your wedding day or any special occasion. Our garden side gazebo lends itself as an intimate outdoor ceremony & photo location. We have indoor options as well. Your cocktail hour in the Nautical lounge, Crystal room and garden terrace enables you to have the outdoor experience without being too concerned for New England weather. The bridal suite is the perfect place to get prepared for the big day. Who needs the hustle and bustle of running around to meet appointments on wedding day? Let them come to you. We want you to feel at home in this private mansion setting.

Our beautiful grounds are nestled on scenic Suntaug Lake. Conveniently located just north of Boston, Spinelli’s is an ideal location to host your Wedding Reception, Private Event or Business Meeting. Our exquisite ballrooms can accommodate 50 to 250 guests.

Just 25 miles south of Boston, this sophisticated wedding venue in East Bridgewater seamlessly blends modern elegance and traditional charm. Step into the welcoming lobby featuring a built-in bar and cozy fireplace before entering the sleek reception hall with lofty ceilings, dual fireplaces, floor-to-ceiling windows, and spectacular year-round garden views. Outside, stroll through beautifully designed grounds, including a peaceful pond, lush greenery, pergola walkways, and secluded natural spots ideal for ceremonies and cocktails. With decades of event planning expertise, their experienced team delivers completely flawless celebrations in comfortable indoor event spaces and tranquil outdoor gardens. Discover the full beauty of this spectacular venue in person - schedule your private tour today!

Nestled in a quiet cove on the scenic shores of Lake Nipmuc, Grand View provides a stunning backdrop to create lasting memories. Our charming New England setting, with nine acres of landscaped grounds and manicured gardens, offers panoramic waterfront views from every vista as well as a small private beach and fire pit. The only single-event venue in the region, Grand View is the perfect location for your dream wedding! We cannot wait to host you at our spectacular venue!

Founded in 1896, the Peabody Historical Society & Museum is a center for the preservation, study and enjoyment of Peabody’s cultural heritage. The Society’s collections are of local and national significance and document over 300 years of the region’s history. The Society maintains eight historic properties, an extensive library and archives, and a large collection of china, textiles, furniture and fine and decorative arts.

Spanning over 200 acres Southwick's Zoo is New England's largest zoological experience. With several venues to choose from like our enchanting Deer Forest, Tented Pavilion overlooking the African Plains or the Daniel's Room with it's fire place adorned patio, you will be able to customize the perfect day for you and your guests. Food and service is provided by our onsite restaurant, Galliford's Restaurant & Tavern. Don't forget to book the Skyfari for your sunset cocktail hour!

Located in Salem, MA, Salem Waterfront Hotel is a refined wedding venue characterized by its timeless elegance. Able to host every stage of your once-in-a-lifetime celebration, the hotel is situated in the heart of Salem’s Waterfront District. It boasts stunning views of Salem harbor, and its welcoming atmosphere is bound to delight your loved ones. Offering charming event spaces and plush hotel rooms, this waterside getaway invites you to begin your happily ever after in the way you’ve always envisaged. Nestled on Pickering Wharf, the Ceremony Green is the perfect place to exchange your vows. Here, you can pledge your love beside the grand arch as your nearest and dearest marvel at Salem Harbor. After saying “I do”, you and your guests can venture into the Maritime Ballroom, a spacious setting adorned with delightful decor and eye-catching chandeliers.

The sweeping views overlooking the Nashua River Valley make the Fruitlands Museum one of the most sought after event venues in Massachusetts. Located just 30 miles from downtown Boston, the Museum offers guests the chance to enjoy the natural beauty of rural Massachusetts in a convenient and accessible setting. Guests are immediately welcomed with stunning views of local orchards, hay fields, and hardwood forests as they enter the Museum from the road atop Prospect Hill.

Bay Path Barn is a rustic wedding venue in Boylston, Massachusetts. Set on the charming site of a rural farm, this spacious event facility makes a beautiful place to say "I do." Couples who marry here can look forward to celebrating with guests in the tastefully renovated barn and the surrounding farmstead grounds.

Overlooking two-hundred acres of green, Barrett's Olde Scotland Links golf course provides the perfect backdrop for any occasion. This American fare restaurant features a menu of artisanal sandwiches, burgers, imported beer and specialty cocktails, putting it a step above traditional clubhouse cuisine. Join us after a round of golf or host your next event in our breathtaking function room. Whether you're planning a wedding, anniversary, shower or golf outing, a function with us is always a time to remember.

Andover Inn is a New England inn located about 25 miles north of Boston, MA on the 500-acre campus of Phillips Academy, one of the oldest private secondary boarding schools in the United States. Built in 1930 and fully renovated in 2010, Andover Inn offers 30 modern guest rooms, three private function rooms, and an elegant 80-seat dining room. Andover Inn offers its guests a unique experience in an intimate setting and is the ideal location for a weekend getaway, family celebration, or corporate retreat. We are located within walking distance to the center of Andover, Massachusetts, where the town gives its visitors a “metro-suburban” experience featuring trendy shopping, foodie experiences, and local New England charm. With easy access to major highways I-495 and I-93, the Inn is just 30 minutes from Boston.

the Event of Your Dreams. Set on 36 acres of pristinely manicured grounds featuring stunning gardens with cozy patio areas, beautiful orchards nestled among a picturesque pond and rustic stone walls, all with sweeping views of rolling meadows our venue is the perfect backdrop for capturing lifelong memories. Located in idyllic Topsfield, Massachusetts only 20 miles north of Boston, Connemara House is ideally designed to host your special event. Whether it be a wedding under our glowing Sperry Tent, a Corporate outing on the Estate Grounds or a special Family Celebration in the Mansion we will make sure it is unforgettable.

Barker House in Scituate, MA, is a quintessential New England wedding venue with a rich history and an idyllic setting. The historic tavern, originally built in 1634, offers a charming and romantic atmosphere with exposed beams, cozy fireplaces, and elegant décor. The venue features multiple event spaces, including the Williams Room, New England Room, and a secluded garden courtyard. With exceptional service and attention to detail, the team helps couples create their wedding with helpful all-inclusive packages, recommended vendors, and a wedding planning guide - lean on the team as much or as little as you want. Barker House blends historic charm and modern amenities, making it a premier wedding destination on the South Shore of Massachusetts.

Thank you for considering the Devens Common Center as a host site for your big day!!! All of our wedding packages can be custom-tailored to suit your individual preferences. We would be more than happy to assist you with creating the perfect package just for you and your fiancé! We can accommodate wedding receptions and ceremonies ranging in size from 50-350 people in our Grande’ Ballroom. Host your ceremony in the Grande’ Ballroom, outdoors, on the patio, or lawn and treat your guests to cocktail hour in our elegant Foyer, Fireplace room, and Piano Lounge. Whichever space you choose, make sure to capture your perfect day with photos in the bridal garden or bridal lounge area! You and your guests can also make your way to our grand staircase in the Piano Lounge, where you will find an enclosed walkway to SpringHill Suites Marriott, offering comfortable accommodations for the bridal party and out-of-town guests. Inquire today to tour our venue to see all that it has to offer!

Our wedding services and settings are very different from the typical wedding and reception facility. At Arrowhead Acres, you choose the setting -- traditional or rustic. We offer the formal setting of our beautiful Banquet Room, and the informal setting of our gorgeous Chapel-In-The-Pines, Rustic Country Barn Area, and Park Pavilion. Although many of the wedding ceremonies and receptions held at Arrowhead Acres are traditional, we welcome non-traditional wedding themes.

Treat yourself to an unforgettable experience at Andover Country Club. Located in Andover, MA we offer our services to Boston’s North Shore, New England Area & beyond. Our elegant golf club wedding venue provides breathtaking views of the 18-hole championship golf course, lavish garden & picture perfect willow trees to provide you a immaculate backdrop on your special day. Enjoy a stress-free wedding experience with our professional wedding coordinators guiding you & taking care of all the details from start to finish, along with our customizable all inclusive wedding packages, to ensure your dream wedding becomes a reality. Whether a 50 person intimate wedding or a large-scale 500 wedding, our wedding coordinators are prepared to accommodate all your needs & provide you with the best room & experience.

Nestled along 500 feet of pristine shoreline, this one-of-a-kind Massachusetts waterfront venue features floor-to-ceiling windows, organic textures, and natural tones, creating an atmosphere of effortless luxury. Designed for exclusivity, The Lakehouse hosts one event at a time, ensuring your special day is uniquely yours. Enjoy an indoor-outdoor cocktail experience, a dreamy courtyard, and an expansive ballroom offering stunning sunset views as the perfect backdrop for your wedding. As a unique alternative to Newport, Cape Cod, and the Islands, The Lakehouse is set to become the premier destination for Massachusetts waterfront weddings. We are excited to announce the renovation has been completed as of June 2024! Stay tuned while we gather updated photos. *Renderings pictured are not an exact representation of the final product, but a close approximation of the design plan. SAPHIRE EVENT GROUP VENUES: Avenir | The Lakehouse | Saphire Estate | The Villa

The Inn is an ideal location for special events and parties of any shape and size, with several versatile gathering venues and flexible seating throughout the inn, courtyard, porch, deck, and restaurant. Host intimate birthday parties, retirement gatherings, or vibrant class reunions. Take advantage of our two on-site banquet venues, which offer full A/V capabilities, as well as our dedicated outdoor spaces.