We want your wedding ceremony to be exactly what you want it to be. From flowers to the cake and everything in between - our team leaders will assist all the people and vendors that you desire to handle the setup and timing of the events that will make your day as effortless as possible. When it comes to a wedding barn in the greater Cleveland area - we are the premier choice. Whether you want a simple BBQ or a lavish feast in the Homestead Barn - we have the facility that fits your dream. We have great relationships with vendors that make the planning of your day a breeze. Our partner facilities are all top of the line and can handle just about anything you want when taking care of your guests.

The Mohicans Treehouse Resort and Wedding Venue is located in quaint Glenmont in the heart of Ohio's Mohican Valley. We are one of the largest treehouse resorts in the U.S. sitting on 75 acres of beautiful landscape overlooking the rolling hills of Ohio's Mohican Valley. The aesthetic is comprised of sustainable design incorporating vintage materials with touches of glam. You will find 100-year old barn siding with metallic details which is our way of mixing the old with the new in the most fabulous and complimentary way possible. If you are country at heart but still need to have a little sparkle then The Mohicans Resort is definitely the place for you. We offer a breathtaking wedding venue, 6 lavish cabins and 9 state-of-the-art treehouses in our luxury cabin collection -- three of which were designed by the guys from Animal Planet’s Treehouse Masters. We are tucked away in the woods and offer a beautiful, uninterrupted connection with nature.

With 140 acres of lovely countryside and views from one of the highest peeks overlooking the Mohican Forest, we are the ideal place for you to begin your Happily Ever After. Our Victorian gazebo, open grass yard, peaceful water garden, spacious event center, and large concrete gathering area provide a plethora of options for you to celebrate your love.

Looking for the perfect luxe wedding venue that has the romantic and vintage atmosphere of a barn, but with beautiful modern day amenities? Look no further than Harvest Moon Venue! Situated on 120 acres of Ohio countryside, our fully insulated 2 story cathedral barn consists of a beautiful reception area, contemporary cocktail lounge & patio fitted with 2 separate bars, 1 on each level! Separately we have a breathtaking outdoor ceremony area, bougie private bridal suite & groom suite. Everything including our parking is located within close proximity of each other to create a convenient and unforgettable day for you and your guests! Contact us today & see why Harvest Moon is the ideal place to host your special day!

Looking for a venue that is worthy of Pinterest? You are probably looking for the ideal indoor/outdoor venue to say “I Do” and dance the night away. You’ve pinned lots of inspiring photos on Pinterest and you want that eclectic, romantic feel for your big day. You want to walk in your reception and be captivated by sparkling chandeliers, draped fabric, eclectic decor, and mixed/matched white chairs. And you know you want beautiful photos to share on social media and capture your memories for a lifetime. You’ve found it. We' can’t wait to serve you here at Peacock Ridge.

Rivercrest Farm is a countryside wedding and event destination located in Dover, OH. Quaintly nestled between sloping hills and alongside the Tuscarawas River, sits this distinct venue. Historic barn, wildflower-covered valleys, and enchanting woodlands await you and your visitors here. The expansive nature of the property makes it ideal for both large and intimate gatherings. You could host an exciting 250 guests get-together, or retreat with close family and friends, giving you the best options of both worlds. This fourth-generation family-owned and operated farm employs a talented administrative team. These professionals are dedicated to ensuring the only hitch that happens on your big day is between you and your partner.

The Trout Club offers a truly unique setting with the perfect atmosphere for your wedding day. Our professional staff will provide you with the finest service and attend to all your needs. With delicious food and beautiful views, The Trout Club will turn your vision into a lasting impression for you and your guests. The Trout Club public resort combines historic tradition with modern taste.

We are all-inclusive wedding venue. With our in-house catering we do not charge hall rental fee. You just pay for catering only. We offer 6 hours reception and additional hour for the ceremony. (7 hours total). We offer In-house catering, DJ, Photography, Decorations, and much more. We can hose up to 300 people and large parking.

Ohio Wedding Venue- The Barn on Enchanted Acres located in Northeast Ohio minutes from New Philadelphia / Dover Ohio . Premier Ohio Wedding Barn Venue where soooo much is included , tables , chairs, tablecloths, a huge amount of decorations, setup, clean up and more !!!!! A Stress Free Plan and we Assist our couples thru out the entire process !! The Barn on Enchanted Acres is a Set Above the Rest, Read our Reviews ! We Strive to Stay on Top and Treat Our Couples like family !!!! Close to Amish Country, Several Lakes, Zip Lines, Hotels and Highways !! So Many Unique Photo Opportunities which photographers love ! The Barn on Enchanted Acres is a Luxury Romantic Wedding Venue which is Full A.C. and Handicap and Wheel Chair Accessible. Amazing Outdoor Ceremony Site ( which can be moved indoors if mother nature if against us ) The Barn On Enchanted Acres is a Definite Must See Ohio Wedding Venue Rental is Thursday 9 am THRU Saturday Midnight or Sunday 8am till Midnight

Industrial brewery space. The location is also our production facility so you get to see pasrt of that as well. There is a large dance floor. We also have a comfortable lounge area. Wooden tables and chairs and a chic industrial feel.

Situated on several acres, Occasions Party Centre is a premier event venue unlike any other, featuring three beautiful rooms, two ceremony gazebos, an outdoor pavilion, two on-site wedding suites for getting ready and gorgeous picturesque grounds. Choose from various 3 to 5 hour afternoon and evening packages exhibiting casual to over the top elegance. Specializing in wedding receptions, we are confident that Occasions Party Centre is the full service, all-inclusive facility that will meet all of your event requirements. Being family owned and operated for over 50 years; we have the experience and knowledge to make your event an occasion to remember!

At Lavender Ridge Farm, we can bring your wedding and special event ideas to fruition. Our luxury timber frame barn is designed with modern amenities to meet your needs while fully supporting our agricultural endeavors that includes fresh honey, lavender, a variety of flowers, and forestry activities. While our main goal is to support a sustainable pollinator habitat, the natural beauty created on our farm is certainly picturesque. The barn at Lavender Ridge Farm is encompassed on over 34 acres located in the Licking Valley region just 35 min. from New Albany, OH, 30 min. from Zanesville, OH and is within 10 minutes of all needed amenities, including lodging.

Your guests will start by entering a stunning marble foyer which is perfect for a cocktail hour. The foyer could also be great for small events only requiring seating for 100. The main room can seat another 350 guests. We can help you provide your guests with an incredible experience for any event. The Skylight is perfect for weddings, company parties, proms, fundraisers, public events or anything you can think of!

The Ballroom at Union Square is a historic space located downtown Newark. Originally built in 1902 originally as a dance hall the venue was renovated and re-opened in 2016 as a concert hall. To our surprise couples began booking weddings and to date we have hosted more than 50. The venue is three stories and features the main ballroom, two full service bars, a full service kitchen, changing rooms, and onsite accommodations for the couple.

Licensed for civil ceremonies, you can relax and host your entire day here. With eight suites to choose from, you're sure to find an ideal setting for your festivities. The largest room is nearly 6,000 square feet, presenting ample space for celebrations and banquets. Each suite includes hanging chandeliers, elegant molding, and patterned carpets. While attending an occasion at the hotel, you and your loved ones can reside in up to 164 luxurious bedrooms. The hotel allows blocks to be reserved, meaning the whole party can stay together. During your stay, you can take laps at the indoor pool, jog at the fitness center, or take advantage of the equipped business center. Whatever couples dream of for their wedding celebrations, they can coordinate their perfect day with this stunning venue. The staff at DoubleTree by Hilton Canton Downtown offers a range of wedding packages to suit various needs. These collections can be personalized to bring your vision to life.

Just 30 minutes North of Columbus, Ohio sits Elysian Fields. Owned and operated by The Wedding Duo, a husband/wife team well known for their expertise in the industry. This intimate venue will take your breath away. Be it inside or out, enjoy a relaxed atmosphere in natural garden surroundings. We offer budget friendly, all inclusive options for weddings up to 75 attendees. Our barn has a rustic, yet elegant charm with its barn siding walls, wood beams, and chandeliers. Several ceremony sites to choose from including next to our pond with its heart-shaped island!

The stunning Historic Onesto – an immaculately renovated 12-story luxury hotel built in 1930 – is now a fully restored residential gem showcasing 42 luxury loft apartments and a beautiful event center in the heart of downtown Canton’s historic district and arts neighborhood. Onesto Event Center serves as a beautiful wedding venue and event center with a Grand Ballroom, Grand Lobby and more spaces for large or more intimate celebrations. Just minutes from interstate highway, the Historic Onesto is easily commutable to all points in Northeast Ohio.

Fun, Energy, Great Vibes! 5.0 Stars: A Truly Amazing Venue! BOOK IT!! Heartland is a wonderful location for a wedding. The barn was beautifully decorated (not to mention the amount of other decorations they already had on-site was a great way to save money), and the rolling hills made a stunning backdrop for our ceremony and pictures (especially the photo-bombing alpacas). They were so incredibly kind and wonderful to work with throughout the process. They made time to answer all of our questions and were incredibly accommodating by allowing us to take tours and re-visit as we started planning for our wedding. One of the biggest perks was having the venue for the entire weekend, which made setting up and enjoying our day that much easier. Everyone we've spoken to after the wedding have continued to say how beautiful the venue was and how it made for the absolute perfect wedding. I highly recommend Heartland to any bride looking for a beautiful wedding that's truly one-of-a-kind!

The Oaks Lakeside is a turn-of-the-century Estate with a backdrop of the gorgeous Chippewa Lake. Our waterfront venue offers Restaurant and Event Facilities to couples seeking a unique, one-of-a-kind atmosphere. Couples can welcome up to 200 guests to their Celebration. The circular waterfront Pagoda hosts romantic ceremonies with the lake as the backdrop. Our private Event Facility has two floors, windows along the back of the room that overlooks the lake, and lush gardens along with a covered terrace that serves as the perfect location for your cocktail hour and mingling. Our Estate can host other events for couples, such as Bridal Showers, Rehearsal Dinners, and Birthday Parties.

Saint Nikola Hall: a stunning northeast Ohio wedding venue are you in search of an exquisite wedding venue in northeast Ohio? Look no further than Saint Nikola Hall – a sophisticated blend of timeless elegance and industrial chic. Choosing the perfect location for your wedding ceremony or reception is a significant decision that requires careful consideration. Whether you're working with a limited budget or have more flexibility, we offer a range of options to help you create an unforgettable experience. As soon as you step inside our venue, you'll be swept away by the charming decor. from the elegant tables, gold chairs, and spacious dance floor to the stunning flooring, the atmosphere is nothing short of magical. We pride ourselves on transparent pricing, numerous extras, and exceptional customer service to ensure a stress-free and enjoyable experience on your special day. so sit back, relax, and focus on each other while we take care of the rest.

Beautifully designed rooms, professional service for your every need, and offering the best food in the business, the Galaxy is your perfect choice for a wedding reception of a lifetime. The venue offers a myriad of event services to couples planning their special day. Those services include event planning, all-inclusive packages, in-house catering and bartending, and accommodations. Banquet center staff will be on hand on the day of your wedding to take care of all of your needs, including setup and cleanup before, during and after your event. Your guests will love accommodations at our Holiday Inn Express Hotel or Comfort Inn & Suites and you will love our exclusive special occasion suites. In addition, we offer limousine service with our luxury shuttle. We are centrally located at the junction of I-76 and St. Rt. 94 (Exit 9) in Wadsworth, Ohio - just a short drive from Akron, Canton, Cleveland, Wooster, Medina, Barberton, and other Northeast Ohio cities.

Where elegance and frugal unite. The Davis-Shai House is a historical 1861 Gothic Revival home/venue that offers classic charm that marries elegance with affordability. Our Camelot room offers large windows with natural light, a gorgeous crystal chandelier and views of the front gardens. The Fairview room has a fireplace, glass doors to join the Camelot room and doors that open to the outdoor veranda and front gardens. In-house catering or preferred caterer with a variety of menu options to select. Our menu options include plated lunches and dinner, English teas, and party packages (light hors d’oeuvres and appetizers), as well as bar service. All event rentals include: indoor tables, chairs, all table linens, centerpieces, glassware, drinks, set up and clean up, and friendly staff and volunteers. We can accommodate up to 125 seated guests inside and 350+ outside. Tent rental is available if needed. Please inquire if you are intersted in hiring our professional photographer.

The newest and most beautiful venue in Central Ohio! Whether you are expecting 50 guests or over 200, thinking a rustic theme or an elegant black-tie affair, our settings offer the perfect blend of rustic elegance, which will make your occasion truly unforgettable. What Makes us Unique?... Open, Airy, Modern Amish built Barn with Rustic Flair -- Two Stairways lead to Attractive Loft -- Two Gorgeous Preparation Rooms -- Large open Reception Area with Copper Ceiling -- Relaxing, Cracker-Barrel-Style Porch --Restrooms Upstairs and Down -- Numerous Outdoor Ceremony Sites with Arbors -- Picturesque Photoshoot Sites --Scenic Covered Bridge -- Indoor Tables and Chairs all Included -- Outdoor Chairs Available on Site -- Decorate as Desired -- Choose Your Caterer -- Large open Green Spaces with Fire Pit -- 2 Spacious Airbnb Apartments on Property -- The Most Reasonable Rates in Central Ohio See our gallery and pricing at TheBarnHV.com Come join us for a tour at your convenience.

Once the cherished vacation getaway of Plimpton Beverly Chase, today the Beverly Mansion is Central Ohio's premier wedding and special events destination. The estate's 40 breathtaking acres offer the ideal setting for outdoor weddings, social events, celebrations, and photography sessions. ​

Offering all the historic charm of an 1860's barn to host your wedding & events. We are located on a 6 acre country property in Copley, Ohio, just outside of Akron. The venue features: Park like private setting bordered by lush trees & greenery including a ceremony site surrounded by majestic Dawn Redwood Trees, Amazing Sunsets & Gardens, and Tree Swing for photo ops, Authentic 1860’s Reception Barn for dinner & dancing, Bridal Loft, Grooms Quarters, Covered Adjoining Deck, Cocktail Hour Party Deck, Firepit , Yard Game Lawn, Pet Friendly, Easy access to Routes 76 & 77, Close proximity to Air B&B’s in Copley & major hotel chains in Montrose, Fairlawn & Bath , Occupancy of 150

Williams on the Lake has two separate venues on our property overlooking our 11 acre private lake. Both venues include there own outdoor ceremony site. Our family has owned and operated these facility for over 33 years in this beautiful town of Medina, Ohio.

Forever Blueberry Barn located in Medina, OH is the premier winery and wedding Venue serving all of your needs! Weddings at Forever Farms are held in our spacious Blueberry Barn. When you choose Forever Farms, you get a newly-built, custom-designed all-wood barn. You don’t have to sacrifice your rustic barn dream wedding on an old, dark, stuffy, and cramped barn, or one that cut corners with cheaper, common materials. Are you the kind of Bride who wants to keep it simple and have your wedding look like every other wedding held at your venue? Of Course Not! At Forever Farms, we want you to truly have an experience that is unique to you, and that you will cherish for a lifetime, which is why we help bring your ideas to life!

Rustic Modernism Nestled on 25 acres, this award-winning Central Ohio venue blends rustic and modern. Four Seasons Barn is located just a short drive north of Columbus. Weddings and events celebrated at Four Seasons Barn can be held inside or out. Inside you will enjoy 9,000+ sq ft of climate-controlled space that provides modern amenities offering comfort for you and up to 300 guests, all within in a rustic setting. Choose from one of our four picturesque outdoor ceremony locations, one of which is covered because it is Ohio weather after all. Within the barn, you will find spacious bridal and groom quarters, an 18 ft bar, 35 ft tall stone fireplace, welcoming foyer, and a large prep kitchen. Outside you will enjoy a 3000 sq foot covered veranda, an 1800 sq foot covered patio (with available enclosures), 2 stone fireplaces that overlook a crystal blue pond and undisturbed woods.

Preserving the structural integrity and industrial soul of one of the few remaining early 1900's buildings in New London Ohio, we have incorporated modern design and versatility to offer guests a truly unique event space experience. Honoring the history of the building’s past, where it has stood for over 121 years, we look forward to hosting all of your special occasions, from birthdays to weddings and events, for many years to come.

Once the site of a summer camp, The Brook offers a one-of-a-kind opportunity to go beyond planning events, and start creating experiences. This 180 acres includes lush forests, tranquil groves and, you guessed it, a stunning brook winding throughout. The Brook offers a range of on-site lodging options and activities, guaranteed to leave you with memories that last a lifetime. Although no longer a summer camp, we still strive to provide that same exciting, carefree getaway vibe for all of our guests. While only 30 miles from Columbus, we encourage you to leave your worries behind, enjoy our secluded slice of paradise and fully immerse yourself in The Brook! In the end, The Brook’s mission is - "to create captivating experiences by accentuating the beautiful features of nature and people...and have a lot fun doing it!"

Buss Farms is a working cattle farm situated on 50 acres just outside of Columbus, OH. Our Venue provides the perfect backdrop for outdoor or indoor ceremonies and receptions with endless options to make your special day unique! We are close enough to the city that there are several hotels just a few miles away, yet far enough into the country to enjoy the privacy of being surrounded by nothing but trees, cornfields, and wildflowers. Our Venue features a beautifully outfitted 1902 modern farmhouse that is home to the bridal suite and grooms room. Most receptions take place in the main barn, a late 1800's historic structure. Attached to the main barn is the "White Room" which features and indoor/outdoor bar with exquisite views.

With an imposing seven-story stone facade, Greystone remains one of downtown Akron’s most majestic structures. Originally built by the Freemasons in 1917 for their business and social gatherings, Greystone now offers exceptionally appointed spaces for wedding ceremonies and receptions along with an in-house culinary department and a team poised to make your wedding the best day of your life.

Searching for a beautiful and affordable wedding venue in Columbus, Ohio? Our elegant venue caters to any style or size. With over 20 years of experience as planners and decorators, we take the guesswork out of wedding planning for you! Enjoy personalized packages, day-of coordination, and custom décor for your ceremony and reception. Situated just outside New Albany and a short drive from downtown Columbus and John Glenn Columbus International Airport, Gracefully Adorned Venue offers a convenient location for you and your guests. Our modern venue spans over 6,000 square feet, accommodating up to 140 guests for intimate gatherings and larger events.

The Whetstone Center is a ranch style wedding venue in the Northeast, Ohio area. This waterfront venue offers country charm to couples looking to be close to nature on their wedding day. Couples have options to choose from for their wedding ceremony, including a beautiful outdoor space with a pergola overlooking the lake, an open field in front of a vineyard, or an indoor chapel building. Located 20 minutes from Canton, OH, and a scenic 75-minute drive from downtown Cleveland, this wedding venue is the ideal location for couples wanting a unique wedding experience.

We are recognized for our stunning surroundings, hospitality, professional staff, unique atmosphere, and world class cuisine. These attributes make Royal American the ideal facility to assist you in hosting your special occasion. Our charming event center is adorned with elements of stone and wood, enhanced with a cathedral ceiling and fireplace. A tastefully appointed bar and 324 square foot parquet dance floor complete the room. Need a better view? Step through double french doors onto a balcony with a sweeping view of the golf course, a perfect location to view wedding ceremonies in the garden below!

M Event Centre is a modern, rustic wedding venue located in Coshocton, Ohio. Blending together the rustic charm of a rural area with modern design, M Event Centre lets couples have the best of both worlds at this private location. In addition to weddings, we can host many other events such a baby showers, bridal showers, engagement parties, etc. Check out our website, call or email us for more detail and packages! M Event Centre services include: Venue coordinator Table & Chair set-up Ceremony seating set-up Venue clean-up Elegant Lighting Built in sound system Bartending services Outside vendor referrals (upon request) Full venue access Stay Accomodations White Linens Hay Wagon Shuttle Service (select months)

The Barnstone is a beautiful, rustic country setting for your wedding and reception. The Barnstone consists of a original 100 year old plus Barn, Summer House and authentic Carriage house that can all be used by your guests for the special event. Doug and his family have installed brand new flooring in the barn, new outdoor restrooms and a deck to provide you with that special location for your wedding and reception for up to 200 people.

Pleasant Valley Farm is a new wedding venue, opening its doors in 2014. Say your vows as you overlook beautiful farmland and open fields. Take romantic photos as the sun sets over the lake. Or find an interesting barn or beautiful flower garden for photos opportunities. Fit up to 200 people, depending on your seating needs and dance floor options, in the 2000-square-foot barn for an amazing reception, with natural sunlight coming in for wonderful ambiance. We have worked with several local vendors, including , EZE Party Rental, Nine Zero Three Photography, The Jacksons Photography, and more, who are all familiar with our unique space and would love to help plan your event. Inside the barn, there are several off-to-the-side areas perfect for food service or a bar.

A historic farm featuring multiple ceremony locations and Friday through Sunday to decorate and prepare for your special day. Scenic outdoor spots for beautiful photos. And inclusive parking for all special needs.

White Rose Barn is an all white barn venue, spacious and airy to create a feeling of surrounding beauty. Every inch of this Barn it's suites and grounds have been selecting delicately to emanate that same vision.

Weddings & Events at The Virtues Golf Club Our banquet facility is designed with extraordinary weddings and receptions in mind. Our majestic 60,000-square-foot clubhouse serves as the best event venue in Licking and Muskingum, with a captivating backdrop for events of all sizes and types, ranging from intimate rehearsal dinners and bridal showers to lavish wedding receptions. The variety of beautiful outdoor spaces, including a lovely verandah overlooking the golf course, provides a picturesque setting for wedding ceremonies, vow renewals, and al fresco luncheons. If you are looking for the best venue choice for your special day in Licking, Muskingum, and Coshocton County, look no further than our banquet facility!

Rusty River Barn is quietly tucked away allowing you and your guests to enjoy acres of secluded beauty that will make your special day not only one to remember, but treasure for a lifetime. The restoration of this historical barn has made it one of Central Ohio’s most beautiful wedding locations. While preserving the history of this farm, we have added all the modern conveniences but with a touch of vintage charm. The venue offers several areas that may be used for ceremonies, which include the Rustic Barn, the Glass House, a sunset wedding on the deck over looking the pond, or you can make your way down a flagstone pathway for a gorgeous natural backdrop that will frame your wedding day.

Willow Haven Lodge is a little off the beaten path, and those who venture here love what they find. Incredibly private and quiet - where you can enjoy the serenity of nature and marvel that places like this still exist. On a clear night with no moon - you can see the stars like nowhere else in Ohio. Our newly remodeled log cabin lodge has all the modern amenities that you need to plan a beautiful wedding. We also offer 11 log cabins for you and your guests to stay and enjoy the whole weekend. Six of the log cabins are completely remodeled and have their own bathrooms and kitchenettes. The other 5 log cabins are family style glamping with access to a shower/restroom within 50 feet of each cabin. All our log cabins have central heat and air conditioning! If enjoying the outdoors is your thing as a couple and you want a place like that to tie the knot - then come see our corner of paradise - we look forward to showing you around.

Deer Ridge Banquet and Conference Center is the ultimate place for you on your special day. We offer flexible pricing options for ceremonies, rehearsals, dinners and receptions. Attention to detail is the key to any successful function and at Deer Ridge we strive to be the best! All of our rooms have beautiful views of the golf course and surrounding valley, making it the perfect setting for your wedding ceremony and reception. Full food and beverage service is available from appetizers to an elegant sit down or buffet dinner. Deer Ridge wants to make planning for your special day as easy and stress free as possible.

With over 60 acres of breathtaking outdoor scenery, you will love the country setting and rustic charm Pine View Acres has to offer. Located three miles off of Route 21, just north of Massillon, in Stark County, Ohio. We have the perfect location for both your ceremony and reception.

Schaefer Farms is located on 18 acres conveniently located only minutes from I-71, which is why we cater to the Cleveland, Akron/Canton and Columbus couples! We now have INDOOR barn space that is included! Rustic yet modern farmhouse feel! Not only are we one of the most affordable venues in Ohio, we offer a lot more flexibility than most! Bring your own caterer, or do it yourself! Everything that you "need" is included! Tables, chairs, decor, dessert display, gift table, ceremony area, dancefloor and more! $1000 deposit will hold your date, and we will break out the balance into payments if it is easier for you!

Elm Ridge Event Center is well known for helping couples have a stress free wedding experience! Options for any budget and the ability to be as rustic or elegant as your vision prefers makes Elm Ridge Event Center the ideal partner for planning your big day. Ask us about our All Inclusive Packages that include venue, food, bar, photography, disc jockey, wedding cake, and so much more!

Glenmoor Country Club is a premier country club located in Canton, Ohio. Nestled beautifully on the outskirts of Canton, the country club is surrounded by marvelous wooded and greenery areas. Rich in history and tradition, the club offers all the luxuries of an all-inclusive resort, in a relaxed and friendly atmosphere. The romantic venue provides exceptional event spaces for all kinds of celebrations and weddings.