An award winning historic landmark venue awaits your classic/ elegant wedding. With a large Sanctuary and an outdoor Plaza, 440 Elm offers the rare outdoor ceremony/ indoor reception for up to 400 with dance floor and plenty of room for cocktail hour and lots of spots for photos. A hospitality first approach ensures your guests will feel taken care of while ensuring quick initial food and beverage options, warm service, and ways to eliminate queues. Our in-house catering provides a wide range of menus with different themes and service formats. The downtown Long Beach location provides access to lots of hotels, restaurants, Catalina, the Queen Mary, for a great weekend for your guests. And all roads lead to Long Beach so it's a perfect spot for those with guests coming from San Diego to Los Angeles. We have a Saturday minimum spend of $35K for events with dates > 3 months from the time of booking

Our Purpose Above The Block LA redefines your valued events and productions by offering a dynamic, versatile contemporary event space that blends modern sophistication with vibrant city energy. Above The Block is a canvas for your vision, a stage for your celebrations, and a backdrop for memories. Our dedicated team is passionate about exceeding expectations and ensuring your event is executed with precision and flair. We Offer Urban Contemporary Design: Above The Block boasts a modern, sleek design that perfectly complements Los Angeles's dynamic energy. Strategic Location: Nestled in the heart of West Los Angeles, our event space is near Brentwood, Santa Monica, Westwood, Silicon Beach, Bel Air, and Beverly Hills. This prestigious location is easily accessible to key business hubs, restaurants, and transportation networks. Cityscape Views: Enjoy stunning skyline views from the third floor on the outdoor terrace and rooftop, offering an unforgettable backdrop for any event.

Rolling green hills, majestic pine trees, and a dramatic waterfall await you at Rio Hondo by Wedgewood Weddings. This vibrant event center offers both modern amenities and classic styling that make for an elegant celebration. Midway between Orange County and Los Angeles, this venue is sure to treat you to an unforgettable day guaranteed to wow your guests.

Experience unparalleled luxury at The Palazzo by Khoshbin, Costa Mesa's premier destination for exclusive events. Specializing in weddings, corporate events, private parties, and grand celebrations, our venue offers a diverse range of beautifully designed spaces suitable for any occasion. From opulent ballrooms to elegant gardens, The Palazzo is perfect for hosting memorable gatherings. Additionally, our venue is ideal for theater productions, photoshoots, and movie productions, offering versatile settings that cater to creative and professional needs alike.

Celebrate your love story at Azar Event Center. Our exquisite venue, personalized service, and attention to detail ensure a truly magical wedding day. From the ceremony to the reception, let us create an unforgettable experience for you and your guests. Start your forever at Azar Event Center.

Seventh Place is an urban warehouse venue available for an array of events, weddings, parties, concerts, film and commercial productions, and large-scale exhibitions. It offers a unique, eclectic charm in the heart of the Arts District in Downtown, Los Angeles. A growing artistic and cultured community surrounds it, just steps away from Little Tokyo, Japanese Village, and Southern California Institute of Architecture. This impressive, seventy-five year old, urban interior space consists of bow truss 14 ft. high ceilings, vintage architecture with exposed brick, large windows, and skylights.

We are a nonprofit multipurpose sports and activities center in Downtown Los Angeles. Our mission is to provide a facility for youth, families and seniors that offers sports, community activities, and opportunities to connect visitors to Japanese American culture and a vibrant, sustainable Little Tokyo. We have 5 main rental spaces (Plaza & Stage, Terrace, Community Room, Courtyard, and Gym) and an underground parking lot. Plaza & Stage: The perfect setting for weddings, concerts, and events of all kinds. Strands of bistro lighting are draped above while lush vegetation, trees, and shrubs surround the plaza. Terrace: The outdoor terrace wraps provides views of Los Angeles St and the Plaza & Stage below. Green space adorns the terrace, which also features a children's playground, community garden, and mural. Community Room: This multi-purpose room accommodates classes, meetings, and more. Features a built-in TV and floor-to-ceiling glass that provide views of the courtyard.

Owner | Operator Amy Knoll Fraser and Chef | Owner Neal Fraser's flagship restaurant, Redbird, features Modern American cuisine that is refined, yet approachable and highlights the multicultural influences of Chef Fraser’s native city – Los Angeles. Redbird is carved into one of the City’s most historic architectural gems - the former rectory building of Vibiana. A wide variety of unique private event rooms are available, plus an intimate garden. Special events of all sizes are highly customizable combining indoor and outdoor experiences, as each room has its own featured design highlights and history. Wine Director Matthew Fosket's wine list is well-rounded with great finds from both established and emerging wine makers throughout the world. An extensive cocktail menu by Bar Director Tobin Shea features well-balanced, bespoke renditions of the classics. The versatility of hosting an event on property is endless, offering a highly customizable backdrop for celebrations of any style.

Built in 1876, Vibiana is an award-winning, chef and restaurateur-driven, full-service former cathedral-turned-event venue like no other in Los Angeles. Since 2012, Amy Knoll Fraser and Chef Neal Fraser have operated the property, adding their flagship restaurant Redbird, along with 5 private dining spaces in the rectory building adjacent to Vibiana. Vibiana offers an extensive selection of beverages curated by Redbird | Vibiana Bar Director Tobin Shea and Wine Director Matt Fosket. Along with the Vibiana culinary, beverage and event management teams the Frasers provide restaurant level service with every detail considered. Great care was taken to keep original historic details intact while modern touches like a state of the art lighting and sound system, and high quality, custom rental equipment were added. The beauty of the architecture of the Main Hall and its lush courtyard provides an incredibly versatile backdrop for a stunning event that feels both intimate and grand.

The Majestic Downtown is unlike any other wedding venue in Los Angeles. The magic is in the history of the arched windows, in the curve of the marble pillars, in the intricacy of the hand-painted ceiling. We are the venue for the couples who notice the details and want something utterly timeless and one-of-a-kind. We recognize that everyone has different visions of their big day, which is why we are one of the few venues that allows you to bring in all of your own vendors. While we have an excellent in-house caterer, their services are an option, not a requirement. Even the crystals that cascade from the chandeliers are removable, so that we may transition from rustic to glamorous in the span of a couple of hours. The complete freedom to make your vision a reality is what makes us unique.

Historic South Central/ Exposition Park adjacent daylight studio is a light and airy creative space for photography and events. The space is a bright and fresh brick architectural building with wooden beams throughout, fresh painted white brick walls, and high sheen concrete floors — complete with a dressing room, lounge, bathrooms and parking. We can design custom lighting for your event and also provide professional audio services.

Located where DTLA's South Park neighborhood meets the Fashion District and Broadway's Historic Core, you'll find us in a vibrant, evolving epicenter home to pockets of creatives, long-time LA locals and a host of new developments. Hosting a party? The Apartment, our unique events space, offers four individually designed rooms, all centered around our fully-stocked all-you-can-eat Pantry. When booked together, they can hold gatherings up to 120 guests for a standing reception. For larger parties up to 300 guests, check out Pilot, our rooftop restaurant by the pool with Mediterranean-inspired fare and epic views over Broadway. Then there's Sibling Rival in the lobby - our modern take on the classic diner, complete with its own coffee and soft serve bar! Looking for a block of rooms? Give us a shout! We can hold your bedroom block free of charge without a deposit. Cancellation policy varies based on size of group.

We are a Top floor penthouse in the heart of Downtown Los Angeles. The perfect space for gatherings or to celebrate a special event. There is no other space like this. We have packages for you to be able to customize the ceiling to a theme of your choice. We can split the space into two sections or you can buy the full space out. We have 6 restrooms total onsite as well as 2 prep kitchen areas and a spacious balcony. Minimum hourly depends on day of the week or type of event. We run our space in time slots not hourly We require a security team to insure the event runs smoothly. This is a separate cost and depends on the capacity. We charge a $2500 refundable security deposit via email invoice. This amount is returned within 4-5 business days of the event once everything checks out.

If you're looking for a stunning and flexible industrial space with lots of original character to host your wedding ceremony or reception, our warehouse venue is the perfect choice! Honeypot creates a romantic atmosphere with its white-washed brick walls, exposed bow trusses, cathedral ceiling, and beautiful natural lighting. The warehouse venue consists of two main spaces: the reception hall and the ceremony room. In between, there's a bridal lounge, bar area, kitchenette, vendor stations, and storage. Having dedicated spaces for the ceremony and reception helps create an intimate atmosphere for each stage of your wedding. The main reception hall is revealed after the ceremony and cocktail hour, providing a fun and surprising transition for your guests.

The Count's Den is the perfect setting for unique, themed and unconventional weddings. We offer an array of services including staffing, catering, lighting/sound design, themed decor and immersive storytelling experiences. Our team is dedicated to tailoring the ideal package to meet your needs. Reach out for a customized quote!

Indulge in a captivating blend of history and breathtaking views at The Oviatt. Steeped in rich historical significance, this extraordinary venue takes you on a journey through time. As you marvel at the impeccable Art Deco details that adorn the space, including ornate ceilings and lavish fixtures, you are also treated to panoramic views of downtown Los Angeles. From the penthouse's elevated vantage point, guests are immersed in a mesmerizing cityscape, where sparkling skyscrapers and bustling streets come together to create an enchanting backdrop for your special event.

Hilton Checkers offers two exquisite settings for intimate celebrations. Exchange vows on our rooftop terrace, where breathtaking panoramic views of the L.A. skyline create a magical ambiance for up to 125 guests. Or, host a chic and sophisticated gathering in the private space at Checkers Downtown, accommodating up to 80 guests. Our award-winning cuisine and personalized menus ensure a memorable experience for you and your loved ones.

Established in 2020, The Revery is a one of a kind, premium event venue located in Mission Junction (Chinatown’s neighbor) in Los Angeles. The Revery is both an indoor and outdoor space, updated with modern amenities including HVAC, no noise curfew, tons of natural light, and perfect for the modern couple who is looking for a hidden gem.

City Club LA has been a celebrated wedding venue for over 30 years. In addition to being the premier private social/business/dining club of Los Angeles, we know how to throw a party! City Club LA boasts beautiful indoor spaces with 360-degree views of the entire city. We invite you to celebrate life’s milestones in the sky. Located on the 51st floor, atop the City National Plaza, we have a front row seat to some of the most breathtaking sunsets every day. City Club LA is an ideal and romantic place to say, “I do!” With us, you'll have the chance to partner with the best wedding & event planners in Los Angeles to make your special day perfect. Lucky to be home to world-renowned chefs, a silver-pin certified sommelier, and five-star banquet servers, City Club LA’s mission is to provide you with an unforgettable experience.

Our dynamic venue offers a variety of spaces for the event of your dreams. Our packages include house staff and inventory to simplify your big day! For weddings as small at 30 or as big at 400, we have the right space for you. The Parish Center was renovated in 2022/23 to give it a modern look while maintaining the historic foundation of our space.

Kim Sing Theatre – a modern wedding venue, boasting its historic charm – is located minutes outside downtown Los Angeles, California. In the early 2000s, the former vaudeville house and movie theatre was artfully reimagined for private use until it was opened to the public in 2017. Now, the Kim Sing Theatre is the perfect location to host one of the most memorable days of your lives with its unique event space and treasured architectural features.

Built in 1906, The Huron Substation is a stunning historical landmark originally used to serve downtown’s Yellow Car streetcar system. This one-of-a-kind building now offers guests the opportunity to experience the grandeur and majesty of a bygone era in Los Angeles, with modern amenities and style. The elegance and unique historical character of the building make it a perfect setting for your wedding ceremony. The main floor hosts a magnificent grand hall with century-old brick walls, arched windows, 8’ wide chandelier, concrete flooring, and 45-foot cathedral-like ceiling with exposed steel beams. A fire the building survived in the 1980s left a stunning black patina across the historic brick walls. An open staircase leads up to a 1,500-square-foot mezzanine above the main level. Large dramatic barn doors open up to the gorgeous outdoor courtyard with a planted garden, industrial deco fountain, and bistro lighting, the perfect space for an al fresco dining experience.

Welcome to Forge Studios, your favorite blank canvas venue. Dream of painting a mural on brick walls or installing a swinging chair from exposed wood beams? Consider it done! At Forge Studios, we don’t just accommodate your creative ideas—we actively encourage them. Our team, with over 15 years of expertise in event management, is at your disposal from the moment you arrive until the last guest departs. We specialize in everything from sophisticated lighting arrangements to intricate construction details, ensuring that every aspect of your vision is realized. Your wedding day is profoundly significant, and we honor this by making Forge Studios exclusively yours for your day. Our staff works tirelessly, with a deep commitment to transforming your dreams into reality. Making your wedding day magical isn’t just our job; it’s our passion and a heartfelt promise to you. At Forge Studios, we dedicate ourselves to crafting a day that's as unique and unforgettable as your own love story.

California Country Club is a private golf club and wedding venue located in Whittier, California, that offers exquisite views of mature, tree-lined fairways. When you hold your wedding here, you’ll have access to the entire venue as no other events will be scheduled that day. You can hold your outdoor wedding ceremony adjacent to the clubhouse and your reception indoors in the banquet room. This venue accommodates up to 200 people for your wedding ceremony and reception. The indoor banquet room is aesthetically charming with classic white shutters and window arches. There is also ample parking on-site, and the venue is wheelchair accessible. The Country Club provides experienced wedding professionals to assist you throughout the planning process. They can work with you from the beginning and are committed to focusing on all the special details that will make your wedding unforgettable.

Almansor Court has been hosting weddings and receptions for almost three decades right on the golf course and lake in Alhambra; a unique and memorable location for both you and your guests. With a scenic view and bright, cheerful banquet rooms seating up to 500 guests, Almansor Court provides an ideal location for your ceremony or reception. Our uniquely themed rooms vary from a traditional ballroom setting with large chandeliers, to a contemporary themed room with accompanying terrace, and a naturally lit greenhouse room overlooking the golf course. The decor adds energy to any event without detracting from supplementary decorations.

At The Rose Gardens we have two beautiful & elegant banquet rooms available for you to select from for your event. Whether your event is for 40 to 500 guests, we have the perfect banquet room for you. Let's chat about your upcoming event.

Carondelet House is a 1928 Italian Villa right outside downtown LA. With warm wood floors, expansive rooms, exposed brick walls, two exterior courtyards, high exposed beam ceilings and a beautiful fireplace, this is one of the most unique event spaces in Los Angeles. Fantastic natural light, incredible architectural detail and a great variety of texture and shape make our possibilities endless!

Conveniently located in West Adams' Historic District! With its industrial and warehouse-inspired aesthetic, this space is a haven for creativity and innovation. Key Features: * Art Murals: Immerse yourself in a world of creativity as you're surrounded by captivating art murals that adorn our walls. * Industrial/Warehouse Vibe: Warehouse aesthetics, high ceilings, and a mix of modern elements. * Versatile Space: our studio's flexible layout allows you to transform the space to suit your needs. * Convenient Location: Situated in the artistic hub of Los Angeles, our studio is easily accessible About the Gallery: We offer 1200 SF of clean, white gallery space. Includes custom stained concrete floors, gallery lighting, one restroom, 13' 5" tall ceilings with exposed rafters, two skylights and front windows (13' feet wide by 7' tall) facing the sidewalk. The front windows are covered on the inside with opaque window film (removable for an additional fee).

Looking for the perfect venue for your event? Look no further than our stunning space. With its modern, stylish interior, this versatile venue offers an ideal setting for a wide range of events, from intimate gatherings to larger functions. The open-concept design seamlessly blends a spacious living area with a sleek, fully-equipped kitchen, providing a seamless flow for socializing and catering. The warm, inviting ambiance is complemented by the vaulted wooden ceiling, creating an atmosphere that is both sophisticated and welcoming. The ample natural light and modern lighting fixtures ensure a bright and vibrant environment, perfect for capturing those special moments. Perfect for • Weddings • Parties • Movie Screenings • Film Production • Concerts/Music Events • Conferences • Gallery/Art Shows • Food Events • Podcasts • Vehicle Shoots

Welcome to Sany on the Hill, a modern Villa perfect for your wedding party to sleepover, get ready and celebrate all under one roof. The villa is an oasis where luxury, adventure, and relaxation converge just 12 minutes from downtown Los Angeles! Say goodbye to being apart from family and friends when you can all stay together under one roof! With two spacious units (3 bed, 2.5 baths each) providing ample space for both families/parties, along with two stunning rooftops and an outdoor area for pre and post-wedding celebrations, dinners, and more, this home offers the ultimate in convenience and togetherness.

The Fig House is an event venue nestled between downtown Los Angeles and Pasadena, in the heart of burgeoning Highland Park. Open to private events, outdoor weddings and receptions, exhibitions, productions, corporate and private parties, The Fig House is an indoor/outdoor event venue that transports you to a place where mid-century California meets lush landscaping, and modern glamour.

From birthdays, to weddings, to baby showers, we know how to party. Our venue is the perfect background for your unique event. We can accommodate parties as small as 30 people or up to big bashes with 300 people. Our friendly staff is always ready to help with what you need. Decorate our industrial facility to fit your specific theme or enjoy it just as is - a craft brewery. As a family friendly brewery, we welcome everyone with open arms (including your four legged furry family members)!

Built on a 40+ year legacy. We are a family-oriented team creating once in a lifetime experiences for our guests. Our 65+ talented, energetic, and professional team members produce over 2,000 unique events every year.

The Ebell of Los Angeles is a historical wedding venue located in Los Angeles, California. The property is situated in the heart of Los Angeles, and was built in 1927 as an architectural masterpiece. You and your guests will feel enchanted as you explore the details of this beautiful space. It is versatile enough to transform into your desired aesthetic or stand alone in its own beauty. Beyond being a stunning venue, The Ebell of Los Angeles offers a staff that is happy to help you through the entire planning process to ensure that everything goes as smoothly as possible. On the day of your event, you and your loved ones can enjoy a delicious unforgettable meal created by the dedicated culinary team.

The Maxwell House is an Historic Landmark & Special Event Space located in the heart of Old-Town Pasadena. Full of unique, historic charm, it is a venue built for making memories! We offer a variety of wedding and special event packages, perfect for any of life’s celebrations! Event rentals include access to the entire first floor, including the main ballroom, grand staircase, sweeping foyer, large dining room, library, full kitchen, and two outdoor patios, in addition to the upstairs mezzanines and wedding suite. Included in our packages is the use of our inhouse equipment such as tables and chairs, artisan crafted wooden wedding arch, dance floor, sound system, bar, outdoor string lighting, complimentary parking, and more!

NOOR's event spaces allow you maximum versatility in planning your wedding. Our banquet halls can be transformed from ceremony to reception in less than an hour while your guests mingle and enjoy cocktails in our foyers, patios, balcony and bar areas. Perhaps you have always dreamed of an outdoor wedding ceremony. We have the perfect weather for outdoor wedding ceremonies in Los Angeles, so why not plan your ceremony on the NOOR Terrace and celebrate your wedding reception in one of our beautiful banquet halls.

Heritage Farm operated by Heritage Restaurant. We offer family style, grazing tables, or four course menus. We serve Californian beer and wine & many items you will enjoy will be picked that morning from the garden. If you're looking for a more relaxed setting, with an amazing cullinary experience.

Great for micro wedding reception / dinners, company cocktail party, holiday parties, special engagements of all sorts. The layout is single floor and clients can decorate the space as needed and very customizable. Clients can rent custom event rentals through us for your special event. We have a beautiful wine bar. We have professional events team available for all your needs such as; private chefs, caterers, bartenders, servers, event coordinators. If you need any other accommodations we can definitely assist you along the way.

Albertson Wedding Chapel is considered by local Angelenos as the best chapel in Los Angeles ( in terms of reviews, satisfied couples*, affordability, style, professionalism, ease of services, longevity in business). Albertson Wedding Chapel has offered simple yet meaningful intimate wedding ceremonies and wedding receptions daily since it opened in 1974. It is a local family business spanning two generations. The chapel offers a wide array of pro services from photography, videography, fresh florals, instant legal marriage licenses issued then recorded with the county clerk & more. The team is made up of specialists, designers, film makers, officiants, stylists, photographers and ‘true romantics’. The wedding ceremonies are fun, elegant events worth dressing up for…prepare for photos to be taken. ‘The value there is superb. Prepare to save a significant amount of money.’ from trip advisor.

Located in the heart of Hollywood, Serra on Vine is the epitome of luxury event venues. This stunning venue, designed by the Bronson Hospitality team, exudes sophistication and grandeur, and is the perfect destination for hosting unforgettable events. Serra on Vine offers both indoor and outdoor spaces, providing clients with the flexibility to choose the ideal setting for their event. The high bow truss ceilings, exposed brick, and natural light that floods the building create an ambiance that is both warm and inviting, making it the perfect backdrop for weddings, corporate events, Bar/Bat Mitzvahs, and birthday celebrations. Located in the heart of Hollywood, Serra on Vine is the epitome of luxury event venues. This stunning venue, designed by the Bronson Hospitality team, exudes sophistication and grandeur, and is the perfect destination for hosting unforgettable events.

Designed with style and flexibility in mind, our center offers an indoor and outdoor space. This historical space is perfect for weddings & receptions, fundraising events, corporate meetings, family celebrations, and more!

An intimate, historic cathedral in the heart of Long Beach, the ideal spot for a gorgeous vintage wedding. This historic wedding and event venue will delight your guests with its rustic and elegant atmosphere. Enjoy an outdoor wedding ceremony in the alfresco courtyard, surrounded by the beautiful cathedral, wrought iron features, and stained glass windows. Similarly, indoor ceremonies delight in the historic cathedral with vaulted ceilings, exposed wood beams, and a spacious floor plan. Pair your ceremony space with the Grand Hall for an elegant reception with similar vintage features found throughout the rest of the cathedral. Complete your entire wedding with any one of our customizable packages. Make The Sanctuary by Wedgewood Weddings your preferred choice to celebrate your first moments as newlyweds.

Located in central Orange County, The White House Banquets & Event Center is a one-half-scale replica modeled after the original White House in Washington D.C. Built in 1978 as a museum - and remodeled along with recent additions, the West Wing Grand Ballroom and the Rose Garden Ceremony Patio - the WHBEC serves as a one-of-kind, premiere event facility in Southern California while boasting the biggest suites in the county! Specializing in Weddings with on-site Ceremony Services, Reception, Sweet 16's, Quinceañeras, Corporate Events, and School Functions. ****** Zola Members! Receive a $2,000 discount and a choice of incentive if you move forward with us for a tour. Must mention the promo code "Pierogi"!

Royal Palace Banquet Hall is an exclusive wedding venue that is located in Glendale, California. For two decades, this venue has dedicated themselves to providing client-focused event services. Their modern-day palace boasts an enticing appeal, proposing that the client is royalty for the duration of their event. Here, couples can feel pampered and taken care of. Their guests will delight in the opulent atmosphere, chatting about the stunning event for years to come.

Our venue started as a music recording studio. We still have several studios that operate Monday through Friday. The event business was born out of people coming into the recording studios and asking if they could throw a party in our space and one thing led to another. We love hosting all different kinds of events from weddings, to parties, fundraisers, film shoots, and even the occasional small concert.

Located in Culver City, our hotel offers 13,000 square feet of meeting space, including an indoor/outdoor space perfect for weddings. Bride and Groom ready rooms are available, as are suites and guest rooms for your out of town guests. Plenty of parking and an easy jaunt to LAX, only 4 miles from our doors.

The Quintessential Indoor-Outdoor Space! Casita Hollywood was born of a desire for an oasis in the middle of a big city. An LA utopia where parking is ample. Where there is a private lounge for your event’s discretional use. A full, commercial kitchen of your caterer’s– and in turn, your guests’– culinary dreams. A full bar to curb the usual crowding, and an outdoor patio, to celebrate Hollywood’s perpetual summer under twinkling lights, shielded from the city bustle with lush and manicured foliage. Chalk full of amenities all in one fresh, dynamic package. Clean and vibrant, simple and versatile, our Casita is your Casita for your next celebration. • Cocktail Bar • Full Commercial Kitchen • Private Bridal / VIP Suite • DJ-Ready Sound System • Outdoor Patio with Fireplace and Lush Garden • On-Site Parking • AC & Heating System • Cascading Fountain EVENT PRODUCTION SERVICE We will gladly accommodate your event design and production requests.

Hilton Hotel Los Angeles - Culver City is a hotel wedding venue on the westside of Los Angeles, in historic Culver City, California. With stunning sunset views, eloquent design elements and decor, this beautiful setting is perfect for weddings providing a seamless flow of wedding events throughout the night. Our space also accommodates intimate gatherings and elaborate celebrations. The dedicated staff works closely with couples to help them plan the event of their dreams. In addition to ceremonies and receptions, the hotel also hosts pre-wedding showers and engagement parties. Its convenient location lies within minutes of Los Angeles International Airport, making it easily accessible to guests traveling from afar. This is a centralized location close enough to the action of the city however, your friends and family are still able to enjoy a tranquil and refreshing stay.