We include coordination and staff, photography, officiant, florals, catering, desserts and more. Say "I do" to a stress-free wedding experience with The Wedding Foundry. Let us handle the details while you focus on what truly matters – celebrating your love in a setting that's as unique and unforgettable as your relationship.

Lippincott Manor features one of the most beautiful country rustic settings in the Hudson Valley. This unique site; situated on 15 charming acres, offers breathtaking views of the Wallkill River and Shawangunk Mountains. A family owned and operated catering facility, Lippincott Manor specializes in outdoor weddings and provides individual planning and customized packages hosting only one event a day. Offering their very popular "all inclusive package," they do it all for you in one step and one price ensuring a successful, stress-free event.

Congratulations on your engagement! We welcome you to consider The Powelton Club as your potential wedding venue. We are honored you thought of us to share in your special day. The Powelton Club is a private country club with a reputation for catering breathtaking and exclusive weddings. Couples are invited to host their ceremony and reception on our property. We pride ourselves on customizing each wedding and exceeding the expectations of you and your guests. By hosting one wedding per day, we guarantee you receive first class hospitality throughout your experience with us. We encourage you to enjoy every minute of your engagement! Our management team is available to navigate you through the wedding planning process. Contact us today to schedule a tour! We are excited to embark on the planning process with you!

Blu Pointe offers a modern, upscale dining experience featuring a Wine Spectator Award winning wine list, Prime and Wagyu beef, fresh seafood and breath-taking Hudson River views located in the Hudson Valley. Blu Pointe is one of Hudson Valley’s most beloved restaurants located on the banks of the Hudson River offering one-of-a-kind panoramic views. We are dedicated to offering our guests a first-class catered experience. With both private and semi-private spaces, pared with our exceptional hospitality team, award-winning wine program, and unmatched cuisine, Blu Pointe is the quintessential location to host your event. An incredible fine dining experience in the Hudson Valley Blu Pointe, on the Newburgh waterfront, proudly showcases locally-influenced, seasonal dishes for your dining pleasure. Each ingredient is hand selected by our executive chef and prepared fresh to capture every mouthwatering flavor.

Looking for an amazing meal or a popular spot to have a good time in Beacon, NY? Find it all under one roof at our restaurant. With new ownership, the Carters Restaurant & Lounge has been completely remodeled, redesigned and reimagined. Our local restaurant and lounge is a fun new place for everyone to come out and have a good time. Our incredible cocktails and delicious food guarantee something for all to enjoy. Our lounge is the perfect spot to meet with friends, enjoy a round of artfully crafted cocktails and a delicious meal. The attractive décor and friendly service is sure to make for a memorable time.

Welcome. At the Meadowbrook, our goal is to give you the wedding you’ve always dreamed of; a wedding that reflects your unique personality and style, one that your guests will delight in. Discover the romantic grace and charm of the meadowbrook and see how we can create the perfect classic wedding that is uniquely yours. The estate overlooks two beautiful ponds and showcases a beautiful park-like setting which is perfect for your wedding day photo shoot. We pride ourselves in our ability to cater to couples, making sure you have a wedding day to remember for years to come within a budget you can afford.

Thank you for considering City Winery for your upcoming wedding. City Winery offers the romance and unique style of a rustic winery wedding with the ease of a full-service wedding venue, located on the outskirts of the small village of Montgomery, NY, surrounded by the sights and sounds of the Wallkill River with the Shawangunk Mountains in the distance, and near numerous art and architecture attractions like the Storm King Art Center, Dia Beacon, and Bannerman Castle. With the ability to host everything from a small intimate rehearsal dinner to an elaborate wedding for up to 350 guests, our goal is to help you create everlasting memories. We look forward to bringing your wedding vision to life!

Mountainville Manor is an intimate 19th-century Victorian Mansion wedding and private events venue tucked away in the rolling hills of the lower Hudson Valley. Lovingly restored and decorated, you will find exquisite details and sophistication abound this country Estate, with an indoor ceremony and outdoor ceremony option and lovely landscaped areas for photos. You and your guests will dine on one of the most memorable meals specially prepared by James Beard award winner, Executive Chef, Craig Shelton. *Chef Craig Shelton* Forbes 5 Star / Relais & Chateaux Gourmand Chef/ NY Times 4 Star/James Beard Award Winner

Tucked into the gorgeous rolling highlands of the Hudson Valley, The Venue at Winding Hills sits on over 85 acres of pristine wooded landscape. Our newly renovated venue boasts vaulted ceilings, large windows allowing natural light to shine through, rustic fixtures, a stunning double sided fireplace, and that's just the inside! Our patio includes a water feature with a view of sprawling greens and our newly structured tented patio allows you and your guests to enjoy the wedding day that you have always dreamed of!

The Country Club at Otterkill is a Hudson Valley, New York based wedding venue featuring scenic views, a newly renovated ballroom and ample outdoor patio space offering our brides a variety of indoor, outdoor and covered spaces to hold their cocktail reception, dinner and after dinner celebration . With full-service event planners on-site, this venue offers everything you need from entertainment to custom menus, creative cuisine, amazing preferred vendors, party favors and more. For a 5-star wedding experience from beginning to end, inquire about The Country Club at Otterkill today!

Call us at (845) 446-4731 ext. 7955 to speak to one of our Wedding Sales Managers. Whether a small family affair or a formal ballroom dinner, The Historic Thayer Hotel has been specializing in unforgettable Hudson Valley weddings for generations. With our majestic hilltop location, soaring Gothic architecture and breathtaking views of the Hudson River, the celebrated venues and stirring military traditions of the United States Military Academy will provide a backdrop like no other. Start your life together in the grandest of styles at The Historic Thayer Hotel.

Nestled in the hills of the beautiful Hudson Highlands, this one-time colonial stagecoach stop is over 250 years old and has been lovingly restored in 2021 with all of the modern comforts. Meticulously landscaped grounds, a peaceful brook with overlook bridge and 5 unique, beautifully appointed guest rooms make this the perfect weekend wedding destination.

Blooming Hill Farm is a rustic wedding venue located in New York's Hudson Valley. This family-owned farm is known for growing organic produce on land in Blooming Grove for over 30 years. They use their own fresh ingredients to give you and your guests a true farm-to-table experience. Their friendly staff will work closely with you to coordinate decor, timelines, vendors, etc. Its beautiful natural setting and fresh cuisine make for a wedding your guests won't soon to forget.

The Garrison is an exquisite scenic wedding venue situated in the cozy Hudson Highlands hamlet of Garrison, NY. Indoor-outdoor event spaces invite couples to enjoy breathtaking views of the dramatic surrounding landscape prominently featured and immortalized in classic Hudson River School paintings. With awe-inspiring views and an array of elegant, modern amenities, this world-renowned venue is sure to set the perfect mood for your romantic celebration. In keeping with this space’s tradition of inclusivity, The Garrison welcomes couples of all backgrounds seeking a warm and welcoming space to mark their special event. From vow renewals to civil unions, religious and non-religious ceremonies, and more - all are welcome at this breathtaking venue.

Located in Hudson Valley, this 1854 Stone House Farm offers a beautiful, rustic setting for enchanting weddings & events. We love hosting a dream wedding but it’s not all we do! Wow your guests with delicious catering and scenery to pair with any event: showers, holiday parties, birthdays, company events, reunions, or any reason to gather and party. SugarHouse offers on and off site catering for any occasion.

Nestled in the heart of the Hudson Valley, Keepsake is a wedding venue welcoming parties in Poughkeepsie, New York. Part of The Academy multi-purpose space, the building’s industrial charm will surely impress style-conscious couples and their guests. A historic setting, couples can add their own chapter to the property’s long and storied history. Located in the city’s downtown, the venue benefits from access to the city’s accommodation options making it a great choice for parties.

We'd love to help you if your wedding has been postponed or rescheduled. We have dates available and are ready to work with brides. Let's sit down and plan a new date for your special day! Le Chambord at Curry Estate is one of the most elegant and romantic wedding venues in the Hudson Valley. We know you have a unique vision for your wedding and this ten-acre beautifully treed and gardened property, with 1863 historic Georgian Colonial estate, ballroom, covered outdoor pavilion, four-star restaurant, conference center and overnight accomodations is the perfect setting to make that dream come true.

From the moment you step into our historic inn, you can see why so many couples envision their wedding here. From rehearsal dinners to lavish wedding ceremonies, intimate receptions, bridal showers or day after wedding brunch with family and friends, we do it all and cater to every detail. The inn’s owner, Faith Ferguson, is a renowned wedding and event planner, so your special occasion is truly in expert hands. Faith is known for her attention to detail which is evident throughout the Inn. The Stagecoach Inn staff will be on hand to help you with all of the personal touches that will make the most of your special day. Please be sure to schedule a visit to the Stagecoach Inn early into your wedding planning so that we may show you our historic inn, introduce you to our team, and discuss your wishes further.

Nestled in the small New York town of Goshen, the Limoncello at The Orange Inn offers a charming setting for an upstate style wedding. Surrounded by gently rolling hills, this picturesque Inn has been a long-time fixture in this charming town -- making it the ideal location for a memorable occasion. Featuring three private dining rooms, an expansive patio, and a full bar, this Inn provides soon-to-be-wed couples with an intimate yet elegant location for hosting their wedding day. Imagine toasting to your future as spouses over a finely set table, enjoying an expansive spread of magnificent cuisine that has been tailored to suit your exact tastes and preferences.

Ensure that your next party or work event is a great success by hiring The Captain’s Table to prepare the food! We offer both in-house private dining and off-site catering available. We have dozens of dishes for you to choose from with ½ trays and full trays available. Depending on the nature of your event, different types of foods may be more appropriate than others. Certain trays will be ideal for a buffet-style feast while others are intended to be enjoyed as hors devours with drinks for a casual affair. Great for After Wedding Celebrations!

Hollow Brook Golf Club is a gorgeous golf course, country club, and wedding event venue located in Cortlandt Manor, New York. A Focus on YOU Hollow Brook hosts one event per day, making your special day exclusive to you... You and your family "take over" the facility with the Hollow Brook staff focusing entirely on making your wedding better than you can ever imagine. With personalized, one-on-one service, and in-house planners, Hollow Brook manages every detail. Hollow Brook Golf Club features gorgeous outdoor views that are perfect for wedding photography opportunities, but the main facility is the indoor banquet room that boasts a whopping 2,800 square feet of space. The room has lots of flexibility to allow for extensive customization, and you’ll be able to add décor to match your unique wedding theme and style. You can host up to 180 guests in this space for a seated dinner reception.

With its views over the Hudson River Highlands, Fort Hill was a key lookout post for George Washington and his army during the Revolutionary War; in 1902, it became home to a convent and chapel, established by the Episcopal Sisters of Saint Mary. The abbey and its chapel have been converted into The Abbey Inn & Spa – a luxury hotel with 42 rooms and suites, a Michelin recommended farm-to-table restaurant under the direction of Chef Peter X. Kelly, a luxurious spa, an outdoor pool, and over 65 acres to explore. The chapel offers a unique venue for important occasions, and a peaceful English garden provides s gorgeous background for photos. Lovingly restored and meticulously designed, our hotel pays homage to its historic heritage while offering contemporary amenities and world-class service to each and every guest. All of us at The Abbey Inn and Spa are thrilled to be part of this exciting transformation, and we’re eager to share it with you.

Red Maple Vineyard is a beautiful vineyard and farm, located on 143-acres of vibrant and diverse property which over looks the historic Hudson River. The land is composed of a renovated cow barn from the 1800's, stone foundation ruins, horse paddock, chicken coop, expansive lawns, forests, vineyards, fruit & vegetable, herb and floral gardens. Our property provides endless opportunities for pictures, and sets an incomparable scene for your ceremony and reception. Red Maple Vineyard wants to bring you a wedding experience you will remember for the rest of your lives. We look forward to hearing from you and helping you dream, create, and experience the wedding of your dreams. All catering and event planning is done in-house.

Our flexible event space is perfect for bridal showers, bridal ready rooms, reception dinners and social gatherings. Treat your guests to local farm-to-table catering and bring the tales of Hyde Park, NY to life!

The second generation of Villa Barone Caterers has created the ultimate venue for the most special of celebrations. May it be a Wedding, Mitzvah, Birthday, Sweet 16 or any other occasion Villa Barone will execute perfection. Experience for yourself the beauty and grandeur of the Hilltop Manor. We will assist you every step of the way to create the grandest affair, accommodating from 50 to 500 guests with the utmost personal touch. Our magical waterfront property and Roman style landscaped gardens are further enhanced with a gazebo, statues and a majestic 40-foot waterfall.

With its breathtaking panoramic views, gentle rolling landscapes and spectacular sunsets, The Links at Union Vale provides a picturesque setting for your perfect Hudson Valley wedding. We have mastered the art of great weddings, along with all the service and details that go into making a memorable day. Our attractively priced, custom-tailored menus, prepared by our in-house award-winning executive chef, fit all budgets. There is no room charge, and our minimum guest requirement is only 100 guests for a Saturday reception. Our well-trained, professional staff will dedicate themselves to making your special day truly memorable. Our passion is being the keeper of one of the most monumental days of your life. Whether you want a stunning small wedding or an elegant affair, we have the perfect setting for your story.

Nestled at the foothills of the Shawangunk Mountain Range and just 90-minutes from NYC and Albany, Honors Haven offers a breathtaking backdrop for your special celebration. Complete with 232 guest room accommodations and spa amenities as well as the Zephyr Lounge for possible after-parties, Honors Haven is so much more than a reception site. It’s a destination! Honor's Haven can accommodate large and small events and special celebrations, indoor and/or outside, and at any time of the year. Our island ceremony site provides seating for up to 400 guests in lush greenery and vibrant blossoms, and the Lakeside Tent can welcome up to 200 guests for a banquet. The special open-air settings with views of lake and mountains makes your event a truly life-time experience. The extraordinary event venues like the Beautiful Wedding Island and Lakeside Tent combined with exceptional hospitality services will make memories that last a lifetime.

Terrace on the Hudson is Rockland County’s finest wedding venue exclusively devoted to hosting private ceremonies and receptions. Terrace on the Hudson offers unparalleled grandeur spanning over 20,000 square feet inside and beautiful waterfall outside. Terrace on the Hudson presents couples with the use of the entire property for the ultimate wedding celebration. We look forward to making your dreams come true!!!

The Chateau, formerly Hillside Manor, is the most exciting new catering venue in Historic Kingston. Nestled between the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains, we are located mid-way between New York City and the State Capitol of Albany. Inspired by Old World Décor and the convenience of modern technology and design; The Chateau invites you and your guest to experience our elegance and sophistication. With the Multi-Million Dollar renovations completed, our family owned & operated venue takes pride in being a part of your milestone celebrations and lasting memories. Our exquisite ballrooms are the perfect ambiance to share your wedding reception, bar/bat mitzvah, corporate gathering & special events. Orchestrating your event is our experienced team of catering professionals. Services include personalized planning assistance, expert coordination and recommended vendors together with superior standards of classic & new trending culinary arts.

“The Quintessential Hudson Valley Farm Wedding Venue” Nestled in Quaker Hill, a small hamlet northeast of Pawling, NY, Kirby Hill Farm offers a rustic-styled wedding backdrop on a sprawling countryside. Kirby Hill farm is a unique and beautiful equestrian farm just an hour north of New York City. It offers horse enthusiasts the finest boarding, training & recreational options for nearly every discipline and skill level. The estate is complete with indoor riding arenas, horse barns, paddocks, riding trails, an outdoor event field with observation pavilion and clubhouse. With over 250 majestic acres, you will find yourself surrounded by beautiful outdoor landscapes, a few breathtaking ceremony sites to choose from, and newly renovated barn overlooking our pristine grounds. From intimate celebrations to large formal occasions, Kirby Hill Farm couples farm elegance and modern celebration in a country setting with many picture-perfect spots to capture your special moments.

Senate Garage is an industrial elegant venue located on the historic grounds of the Senate House in the heart of Uptown Kingston. Our converted 1921 garage is a dramatic open space, allowing you to create your unique vision that reflects your personal taste. Inquire for a customized package that fits your dream day!

The Preston Barn holds 200+ guests and is constructed of reclaimed historic barns from the Hudson Valley. It also includes sliding barn doors, 40’x50’ Vermont stone patio, interior restrooms, AC/Heat, a catering kitchen and more! We are located 80 miles North of NYC and sit on 11 acres of land just outside the Hamlet of Dover Plains. We are close to country settings with rural surroundings and country charm. With neighboring local wineries and hiking trails, it is the ideal venue for any event. It is especially great for wedding couples looking to explore the area with their guests for an extraordinary weekend getaway. Old Drovers Inn weddings at the Preston Barn can also host your pre-wedding and post-wedding events such as rehearsal dinner, after-party, and send-off brunch. To learn more about what our Hudson Valley Wedding Venues have to offer. On-site accommodations included in your site fee. Additional lodging is available.

Located in the historic town of Briarcliff Manor, New York, the estate has been making memories and hosting lavish events for over 50 years. Under the new leadership of the DiNapoli family, the manor – a full service venue – has been renovated and remodeled to merge old-world charm and contemporary elegance. Hosting events of up to 180 guests, it is our mission to provide each and every one of our guests with a timelessly elegant experience. Dedicated to delivering events with delicious cuisine, exceptional service and meticulous attention to detail, it is our desire to make you and your guests feel like a part of our family in this historic manor that boasts charm with seven fireplaces, sweeping staircases, and a grand appearance. A non-exhaustive list of available services include: All-inclusive packages, Setup and cleanup, A decor specialist and planner, Event planning, Banqueting rentals, In-house bar and catering, Lighting and sound, Valet parking and wheelchair access.

High atop a private mountain, you and your guests will delight in short, romantic walkways, a cascading waterfall and breathtaking views. Frequently described as a photographer’s dream. This unique setting enhances your special day in a way that is simply second to none. Elevate your events with a touch of nature's grandeur. Our venue offers more than just a view, it's a majestic experience surrounded by the beauty of the Ramapo mountains.

We have 3 beautiful venue locations to host your guests: The Herb Garden, The Pasture and The Barn. Come and enjoy an authentic farm to table experience, submerse yourself in the beauty of a fully working farm and enjoy world class cuisine using ingredients raised and grown on the farm. Our herb garden can host cocktail hour or a full course meal right in the middle of our organic herbs and vegetable raised beds. The Pasture boasts unlimited possibilities, where you can experience amazing views of animals grazing in nearby fields and organic vegetables growing in our 2 acre vegetable field. The Barn is an old working dairy barn that has been transformed into a beautiful, rustic event space with turn of the century charm. The barn boasts idyllic 24 foot cathedral ceilings with romantic lighting, the perfect setting for a magical night of dancing. We have a lovely ceremonial area above the pastures in our old growth apple orchard that overlooks the surrounding Appalachian Mountains.

Nestled down a quiet, tree-lined road in Chappaqua, Crabtree’s Kittle House Restaurant & Inn is a unique estate that transports all who visit to a rich, elegant past. Join us for a taste of Old New York, where unparalleled hospitality and service meet a rich tradition of excellent food & wine. As we are committed to farm-to-table cuisine, we are continually looking for ways to improve our sustainability. We believe that these efforts go hand-in-hand — it’s a way of living we enjoy and encourage with our guests. As we support our local community farmers and producers, our footprint lessens, our local economy benefits, & the quality of our products is guaranteed much higher.

Clients booking weddings, anniversaries and other celebrations have a choice of the Veranda with views of the gardens, Banquet Room with its own glimmering fire or, weather permitting, the gardens with a white party tent if needed. The menu varies from Italian to French to American, all done with a Scandinavian touch. Mikael and Alicia will meet with you to discuss the logistics and "tailor-make" a menu to suit your taste.

The Nyack Seaport is located in the historic and quaint village of Nyack, New York. We are located directly on the majestic Hudson River with magnificent views of The Tappan Zee Bridge. A very light and airy ambiance accentuated by all our beautiful picturesque windows.

The Amber Room Colonnade is an award-winning premier catering venue located in the rolling hills of Western Connecticut. As a Danbury landmark, The Amber Room Colonnade's modern architecture, exquisite event hosting, twenty-six meticulously-landscaped acres, impeccable service and outstanding cuisine have hosted distinguished guests from around the world since 1969. Today, The Amber Room Colonnade continues its long-standing heritage of hosting corporate and social events of all types, from weddings to bar/bat mitzvahs, meetings to trade shows, holiday parties to summer picnics, and beyond. Enjoy strolling our scenic gardens, courtyards and lawn, start treasured traditions, savor our award-winning cuisine, and experience all that The Amber Room Colonnade has to share.

Skylands Manor by Frungillo Caterers is an exclusive wedding venue located in Ringwood, New Jersey. This property offers a romantic and glamorous setting for your special occasion, making for a fairytale-like celebration. With a building reminiscent of a castle, this venue is ideal for those seeking to wed in a one-of-a-kind location.

Whether you envision a night of black-tie dinner and dancing or a casual family affair, a wedding at The Ethan Allen Hotel will be a tailormade celebration down to the very last detail. At each stage of the planning process, your personal Banquet Manager will be available for one-on-one consultation to ensure that nothing is left to chance. We also offer wedding packages and catering menus customizable according to budget, with group rates for wedding attendees staying at the hotel.

Say “I do” at our exclusive wedding venue right here at Mountain Creek with a scenic mountaintop ceremony followed by a reception in a rustic yet luxurious lodge. We know how important this day is to you and our wedding specialists will help craft a magical experience that caters to your every need.

The Candlewood Inn is a stunning waterfront venue located in Brookfield, CT. Imagine your ceremony overlooking panoramic views of the lake and surrounding hills, a sunset cocktail reception on the lakefront lawn, and a gorgeous ballroom with arched windows allowing natural light and stunning views of the shimmering lake. Crystal chandeliers adorn the ballroom and cast a warm glow over the festivities. Our event team has more than 20 years of experience on property and will design a beautiful celebration for you and your partner. Led by our Executive Chef and in-house culinary team, the reception package offers a five-hour event with a premium open bar, butler passed hors d’oeuvres, cocktail hour stations, plated dinner or dinner stations, tiered cake and coffee. Our team is eager to help you create the perfect event, and will pull out all the stops to ensure a flawless and fabulous night.

They say a picture is worth a thousand words, let Fortune Valley Manor be the barn venue for those beautiful words. A private 35 acre manor nestled in the Hudson Valley offering a 5,000 square foot barn or outdoor tented reception, cocktail hour, and wedding reception sites. The barn offers a beautiful rustic yet elegant feel with black iron chandeliers, white draping, and bistro lights around the property. When you combine stunning ponds, plush green meadows, and a natural wooded backdrop, the options for your special day become endless. We are located 10 minutes off of the NYS Thruway exits Saugerties/KIngston NY Offering hotels within 5 minutes from our venue for the ease and convenience of your out of town guests. FVM prides itself on offering a stress free and fun wedding planning process. We look forward to working with you to create your picture perfect dream wedding

Explore the most charming and newest venue added to our collection... Sweetgrass Pavillion, with outdoor seating for up to 150 guests. The pavillion's rustic setting features breathtaking open-air natural views, creating an ideal rustic elegance wedding location. Couples looking for added fun throughout their celebration can incorporate the surrounding outdoors for exciting lawn games.

Discover the chic and stylish Diamond Ballroom at Minerals Hotel, accommodating up to 225 guests. The Diamond Ballroom features a modern and elegant flair, soft seating, leather pin-tuck bar and crystal chandeliers. Just beyond the ballroom, guests are surrounded by gorgeous floral patios and a wedding garden, the perfect backdrop for a romantic outside ceremony and cocktail hour.

Experience quality lodging near New York City at Hilton Woodcliff Lake. Our full-service New Jersey hotel offers comfortable rooms and desirable amenities. Enhance your New York City area family vacation or business travel by staying at Hilton Woodcliff Lake. Our full-service Northern New Jersey hotel boasts elegant guestrooms and suites with an array of creature comforts, including flat-screen HDTV, refrigerator, microwave, and Wi-Fi. Hotel amenities include indoor and outdoor pools, fitness center, and sports courts. A convenient location makes it a breeze to reach a multitude of attractions and corporate offices.

Tappan Hill Mansion is located on the former estate of Mark Twain in the scenic Hudson Valley. Just 45 minutes from midtown Manhattan, the Mansion is easily accessible from the entire tri-state area. Nestled on a hilltop overlooking the Hudson, this stunning stone structure features luxurious rooms and garden terraces ideal for weddings, meetings, gala fundraisers, product launches or any occasion you can imagine. Tappan Hill is perfect for hosting a wide range of events from intimate gatherings to mansion-wide celebrations. With views of a stunning, newly renovated garden, The Hudson Room is perfect for small weddings, rehearsal dinners, anniversaries and meetings, while the Pavilion Room hosts larger gatherings. Both rooms have expansive glass, stunning views and all the requisite amenities. Whatever the occasion, this historic setting is the perfect backdrop for the most special events.