A historic property with timeless beauty, Sylvan Ridge Farm is nestled into a wooded mountainside overlooking the Delaware River Valley. Our mid-19th century farmhouse, cottage, and event barn have been revitalized with design insights from renowned architect Peter Bohlin and the meticulous skill of Pennsylvania Amish craftsmen to create a truly unique gathering place. Guests enjoy total solitude on the secluded 193 acres, yet the farm is only 10 minutes away from Interstate 84, historic Milford, PA, and Port Jervis, NY, with easy access from New York City via train, bus, or car. We specialize in long-format weddings, where one couple has exclusive venue access for a full weekend and can have their rehearsal dinner, brunch, or other side events at no additional charge. Overnight lodging for up to 16 guests and professional month-of coordination are included in every package!

Crossed Keys Estate is a luxury wedding venue situated one hour outside of New York City in Andover, NJ. This lush property is nestled on 30+ acres of gardens, meadows, and old buildings that pay homage to its storied past. Brand new to the Estate is the Conservatory, a beautiful glass-enclosed building, that hosts the most magical cocktail hour! Crossed Keys Estate hosts weddings for 100 guests or more with a maximum of 275.

Experience exceptional service and hospitality as you enter the tranquil world of Woolverton Inn, an elegant bed and breakfast in the country, just five minutes from New Hope, PA and Lambertville, NJ. Our romantic inn offers 14 luxurious cottages and guest rooms which are styled with relaxation in mind. In addition to fine linens and private baths, all guests enjoy high-end amenities including a delicious 3-course breakfast, free parking and wireless internet, and 10 acres to explore.

Set along the banks of the Delaware River and historic Tow Path, just one hour from both Philadelphia and New York City, this beautifully preserved, Industrial Age village in the quaint town of Stockton, NJ is exclusively yours for your event. Extensive lush grounds seamlessly lead guests from picturesque outdoor nooks, perfect for exchanging vows, to historic spaces within the village set to create timeless celebrations. While the layout of the property sets the ideal stage for a beautifully curated microwedding, the Grist Mill can accommodate formally seated dinners of roughly 130 guests, and more for cocktail receptions. With breathtaking river views, textures and backdrops, the options are endless to create and share your love story with family and friends.

Our private, 18th Century estate features over 21 acres of lush gardens and grounds for outdoor weddings, including historic fieldstone buildings, traditional stone barn, and reception facility accommodating 200 guests with 15 on-site guest rooms. Award-winning, in house chefs use local-grown food. In-house event planners with extra bonuses like detailed item inventory!

Hello + CONGRATULATIONS!!!! We’re absolutely honored to be considered for your wedding celebration! Imagine exchanging vows surrounded by the timeless beauty of a 300-year-old regenerative farm, with a restored barn and an authentic train stop on the Black River + Western line adding a touch of whimsical charm. Located just an hour from both NYC and Philadelphia, Five Birds Farm is the perfect canvas for your modern, stylish wedding. Our mission is simple: to help you create a joyful, meaningful celebration that reflects your love and values. From dining and bar service to floral arrangements and décor, our carefully curated wedding packages are designed to be as stunning as they are eco-friendly. Every celebration at Five Birds Farm is a testament to our belief that love, community, and sustainability can come together in a truly magical way. We can’t wait to celebrate with you! x. The Birds

You will love the unique, country vibe of Ash Mill Farm. The property is perfect for creating the outdoor wedding of your dreams. Expansive country grounds and a rustic barn with character laden wood floors make this the perfect setting to host an intimate wedding surrounded by your friends and family or an elegant gala under the stars. Flexibility on the farm allows us to help you grow a wedding just for you. As a wedding guest, you'll have exclusive access to the property with all its extras and fun areas to explore.

We are a venue management company partnered with LaRue Events to bring you a curated event space with the best client experience! Our venues are Tyler Gardens in Newtown, PA: Ash Mill Farm Bed & Breakfast located in Holicong, PA; with Historic Strawberry Mansion & Ridgeland Mansion both located in Fairmount Park in Philadelphia. We have small intimate spaces for rehearsal dinners & quite elopements all the way up to a 300 person event space to host all your friends & family. All our venues are tented facilities equipped with lighting, customed made bars & flooring.

Imagine hosting your wedding on an elegant private property in wine country. Picture a lush fragrance garden, romantic fountain, acres of grapevines laden with sweet fruit. Now imagine borrowing this magical place for one special day…your wedding day… Set on a 200-year-old estate, Crossing Vineyards & Winery provides stunning views of a 20-acre vineyard. A wedding at Crossing Vineyards & Winery offers exclusivity, superior service, meticulously landscaped grounds, beautiful sunsets and countless photo opportunities.

The Brick Farm Tavern creates pasture-to-table dining in a way few have experienced before. Whether you’re coming for cocktails at our bar or a special dinner in the dining room, you will appreciate the importance we place on our farming and artisan community. The relationship with our partner farmers at Double Brook Farm in Hopewell is the cornerstone of our menu development. Additional proteins, vegetables and grains come from local area farms and specialty growers. Once here, guests will dine in the thoughtfully renovated original 1800’s farmhouse of the Double Brook land, which sits adjacent to the fields on which many of the animals have pastured. Events at Brick Farm Tavern are meant to highlight the best ingredients of our region with unique themes and experiences.

Tyler Gardens is a beautiful four-tier garden located in Newtown, PA. We are partnered with Open Aire Affairs to bring you a reception space in the gardens that host up to 300 guests. We host any array for events like Weddings, Corporate Events, Bridal & Baby Shower as well as the occasional supper club. Email us directly about date availability, our monthly group tours & pricing details.

The newest Terrain location, Terrain Gardens at DelVal, is situated on the campus of Delaware Valley University, granted with a historic charm that allows for a uniquely memorable experience. Adjacent to Terrain at DelVal, Terrain Gardens beautifully merges indoor and outdoor spaces to create unexpected color and texture combinations resulting in a one-of-a-kind beauty. The venue is adorned with elements like natural wood floors, vintage-style chandeliers, and skylights to create a unique aesthetic. In addition to our bespoke event spaces, Terrain at DelVal boasts a terrain retail store and Terrain Cafe. Terrain at DelVal is located at 2100 Lower State Rd, 1 hour outside of Philadelphia.

The Inn at Glencairn is an historic bed and breakfast that is perfect for the couple looking for a private, unique venue to host their intimate microwedding or elopement. Our three acre property has an 18th century barn, smokehouse, and manor house that provide a gorgeous setting for your event.

The Historical Society of Princeton’s Updike Farmstead is six acres of beautiful, lush property, including a barn and farmhouse in the heart of the Princeton Battlefield/Stony Brook Settlement Historic District. This unique, unparalleled location, surrounded by preserved farmland, is the perfect setting for weddings. Updike Farmstead has has become a destination-style venue within Princeton for those looking to create the wedding of their dreams. Our exclusive caterers provide day-of coordination for your wedding. This includes ordering the rentals that will capture your unique vision; be it farm tables, boho dinnerware sets, bistro lighting, or vintage lounge furniture. They also set up the barn to your specifications and break down the rentals at the end of the evening. Available late April through early November.

From outdoor patios surrounded by Princeton’s spring, summer and fall splendor to rustic yet elegant indoor venues radiating warmth and coziness on even the chilliest winter days, the Nassau Inn is a magical wedding destination any time of year. Our Palmer Square boutique hotel has been the standard bearer for memorable celebrations since 1937, with generations of Princeton area families allowing us to share their special day with family and friends. We aspire to provide you with a meaningful connection throughout your wedding planning process. Whether you want to take a tour (or virtual tour) of our venue or chat about wedding planning and trends, we look forward to speaking with you.

Nestled among the scenic mountains and natural landscapes of the manicured greens and fairways is Hawk Pointe Golf Club, Warren County’s premier wedding destination. Hawk Pointe’s warm, rustic atmosphere will turn your wedding day vision into a reality from start to finish. Guests will be charmed with panoramic views of Hawk Pointe’s natural surroundings from every room or outdoor veranda, highlighting the important balance between nature and convention. Hawk Pointe’s team of event professionals will work with you from the very beginning to ensure your wedding day is exactly what you envision. Whether your event is sophisticated or casual, unconventional or conservative, Hawk Pointe provides seamless solutions to all of your event needs. ​

Our historic inn with restored 1850’s barn and twenty-four pristine acres are the perfect setting for romantic weddings and intimate elopements. The twenty-four acre farmland boasts two beautiful waterways frequented by discerning fly fishermen who come from miles around to enjoy our pristine setting as well as plenty of space to experience nature at its finest. Our meticulously restored five-room bed & breakfast will be your home away from home - whether you crave privacy and indulgence or choose to explore the surrounding countryside with its array of outdoor activities and charming small towns.

Our Farm sits on 54-Acres in Bucks County. Our Seed Barn was originally built back in the 1820's. Our Seed Barn was restored in the Summer of 2016 & seats 160-200 people. Attached to the back of the Seed Barn is a beautiful deck that overlooks the ceremony site. In the lower level of the Seed Barn is our Groom’s Suite! Here you will find a pool table, TV, lounge seating area & more. In 2020 we built our Harvest Barn attached to the Seed Barn through a breezeway. This is home for our commercial kitchen, on-site bathrooms, smaller event space and bridal suite. Lastly, we have a Farm-to-Table bakery onsite for your dessert table & custom wedding cake. The Farm is truly a wonderful place to host your big day! Our goal is to work with each couple to carry out their vision for the day! What is great about The Farm is it truly can be anything you would like it to be, from a backyard barbecue to a beautiful sit down farm-to-table dinner! We would love to serve you on your Wedding Day.

The Hamilton Manor opulent wedding venue located in Hamilton, NJ. Old-world charm meets modern sophistication here at this endearing destination. Its traditional New York-style environment is a trendy and tasteful ambiance to host milestone gatherings. With both indoor and outside event spaces available, you’ll feel spoilt for choice while designing your dream celebration. Guided by the venue’s seasoned administration, you and your spouse-to-be can expect commitment and dedication from start to finish of your planning experience.

Our elegant ballrooms offer something for everyone as you enjoy the historic charm of a 300-year-old gentleman’s estate at Normandy Farm Hotel. Situated in the heart of Blue Bell, Pennsylvania, our property features two ballrooms of the rustic elegant style with spacious outdoor terraces and gardens, a farm-chic contemporary restaurant, 141 hotel rooms, including suites in our meticulously restored gate and carriage houses, and many world-class amenities to make your next gathering an extraordinary affair. Whether you choose the Silos Ballroom ( holds 160 guests ) or the Grand Ballroom ( holds 350 guests ), our professional staff will personally oversee your affair to assure that every detail is managed with thoughtfulness and care. We guide you through the many choices that you will make and help create a day for you that expresses your personal style and taste and is, well, historic.

With her plush new décor and candlelit space, "the farmer’s daughter" Restaurant is the perfect place to host private events from 10-78 people. Her private rooms embody the modern farm-chic vibe of the restaurant, while also offering guests the intimacy they want. Book The Orchard, The Dowry or The Wine Room for events like: weddings, rehearsal dinners, bridal showers, baby showers, birthday parties, corporate dinners, fundraisers… or any other event you could imagine. Using the seasonal harvest in the surrounding region, her plates are innovative with sumptuous, deep, pure flavors.

Timeless elegance meets trendy sophistication at The Belle of Blue Bell. Grand chandeliers draped in crystals, charming sconces, elegant panels and woodwork... all surround your exclusive cocktail hour, candle-lit dinner, and celebratory reception. Our professional and attentive staff will be with you every step of the way to ensure that your event is as unparalleled and exquisite as "the belle of the ball."

Considered the “best-kept secret” in The Lehigh Valley for the past 25 years. Furthermore, Saucon Valley Acres provides a picturesque, rural setting to set the stage for the perfect wedding day or social event. In short, we are proud to invite you to experience our facility to the fullest.

We’re all about the moments that take your breath away. Here at The Estate, we’re all wedding planning pros and we’re all here for you – one wedding at a time. Privately situated on 22-acres of lush, lakefront gardens in Central Jersey, our premiere venue with its solarium-style reception room, outside overlooking the water from our picturesque patio and pergola is the perfect setting for your big day.

Built in 1889, our historic farmhouse, Breathing Space, located in historic Burlington is South Jersey’s newest and premiere micro-wedding venue specializing in intimate, memorable, stress-free weddings for up to ten guests (Including Bride & Groom). Our micro weddings are strategically designed for couples who cherish the meaningful ‘I do’ moment, preferring to do so in the company of close-knit friends and family in an intimate setting. Couples who prefer to forego splurging on expensive weddings or settling for justice of the peace, can now enjoy their beautiful, intimate ‘I do’ moment without breaking the bank or feeling cheated. The Breathing Space team supports the vision for your day and helps couples focus on what is truly important for their next journey in life together. Beautiful, joyful, authentic, intimate and memorable, booking your micro wedding with Breathing Space is sure to satisfy your desire for elegance and simplicity.

The Manor House sits on an historical 80 acre property in the heart of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, located 25 minutes outside of Center City, Philadelphia. The Manor House is not your cookie-cutter wedding venue. With our unique grounds and a venue that exhibits the perfect combination of rustic charm and modern elegance, we offer the perfect setting to bring your dream wedding to life!

Sacred Vows Chapel provides an intimate and elegant setting for religious weddings. The chapel's beautiful architecture and serene ambiance create a romantic atmosphere, ensuring a memorable and meaningful celebration for couples and their guests.

Bell Gate Farm is the perfect backdrop for any kind of event. I have one rule, however, there will never be more than one event per day. I firmly believe that you cannot concentrate and give supreme customer service when there are multiple activities going on the same day. When you rent Bell Gate, you are getting every nook and cranny, and that allows us to play a little bit. We can have a cocktail hour at the pool, but move dinner to the barn, and it feels like you’ve changed venue’s completely. It’s one of our greatest assets to be able to give our clients a robust and fulfilling event experience.

Open all year, Harvest Hall, with it’s 120-person capacity and rustic atmosphere, is a distinctive and beautiful place to hold your event! Whether you’re planning a wedding rehearsal or reception, Alstede Farms offers many fun-filled activities to make for a memorable get-together. We not only provide you with the unique atmosphere of a real farm but we also add convenience to your party planning by offering you an extensive catering menu and plenty of fun options to choose from.

Elegant Weddings The Loft at Sweet Water Country Club is the area's premier wedding and banquet facility. We offer brand new indoor and outdoor settings with spectacular views situated on a magnificent golf course. Our expert staff is dedicated to serving all of your needs and will custom design a menu to fit every budget. Wedding specialists will work with you to make sure your desires are met with old fashion hospitality, elegant cuisine and outstanding service. Our 1800's barn has been beautifully restored to provide elegance and charm for any occasion. With our elegant outdoor terrace which wraps around the Loft, we provide many options and access to our picturesque garden, waterfall and landscape.

Bello Giorno Estate is a modern interpretation of a romantic Italian villa in Tuscany. The grounds were inspired by and seek to emulate the villas of Tuscany's countryside. Situated alongside the scenic and historic Pequest river in Belvidere New Jersey, our Estate personifies an intimate natural elegance. Our grounds are carefully curated with a grand entrance gate, flowing gardens, and seasonal designs that provide the perfect accompaniment to our three outdoor ceremony spaces. Bello Giorno Estate also offers a separate 'Grooms Room' and Bridal Cottage for the wedding couple. Both spaces serve as the perfect place for your groomsmen and bridesmaids to privately enjoy pre-ceremony drinks and appetizers. Our riverside rock walls complement the outdoors and provide a place to sit quietly with your loved one and enjoy a specialty cocktail as you watch the river flow and native fauna pass by.

Set on 7 acres, Lochwood Manor blends historic charm with rustic luxury. The property features a rustic red barn, a mini barn, a historic manor house, a prohibition-style barrel, and stunning outdoor spaces—ideal for unforgettable events. Currently undergoing beautification process to position ourselves as a rustic-luxe premier venue, we’ll reopen in Spring 2025, offering a refined experience that combines the estate’s rich history with modern luxury. We’re booking now for 2025 and 2026—let’s plan the wedding or celebration of your dreams at Lochwood Manor! Exclusive catering by Seedling & Sage.

Here at the Chandelier at Flanders Valley we host one wedding at a time in a gorgeous country setting! Hundreds of scenic country acres and a beautiful golf course surround our property to frame out the perfect private setting for your special day! Our gazebo sits next to a gently flowing stream; you can have your ceremony there or use it for pictures. Our exclusive “one at a time” weddings means that your special day will be all about you!

The Basking Ridge Country Club banquet venue overlooks a beautifully landscaped golf course with spectacular views all around! Our elegant space features gas fireplaces, private bridal room, customizable ballroom lighting, and outdoor balcony. Our gracious staff and experienced catering kitchen are dedicated to ensuring that you have chosen the perfect venue for your once-in-a-lifetime wedding!

Four Sisters Winery sits nestled in a beautiful valley amidst the rolling fields and picturesque hills of Warren County, New Jersey. It is part of an agricultural tradition carried on by Matty Matarazzo on his 250-acre farm, which reflects his commitment to the land and its fruitfulness. Since 1981, Matty has been growing grapes and producing award-winning wines with ever-increasing success. The winery also plays host to many events including corporate picnics, weddings, and every form of family gathering imaginable. With beautiful vineyards, mountains, and lush fields, it is easy to turn our Winery into your Dream Wedding!

You and your guests will enjoy the charm of what was once a 1700’s dairy farm, without sacrificing the modern amenities that make for top-notch events. With original wood beams and stone walls adorned by wrought iron chandeliers, the Barn on Bridge offers the perfect canvas for your rustic wedding dream. “DIY” to your heart’s content or let us handle everything. One of the most unique features at Barn on Bridge is the two-story carriage house hospitality suite! This is a spacious dressing area for you and your wedding party that will feel just like home! Exchange your vows or mingle for cocktail hour in the lower garden, overlooking a charming creek and wooded field. The upper garden features a permanent tent designed to protect your guests from the blazing sun or harsh rain—the Barn on Bridge eliminates the need for a “Plan B” and costly rentals. Exclusive reception packages from Robert Ryan Catering take all of the guesswork out of planning! Let's get started!

Chelsea Sun Inn is a wedding venue in Mount Bethel, PA, that offers a very unique 24hr event experience! Situated on 200 private acres, Chelsea Sun boasts a 20,000 square foot Mansion surrounded by miles & miles of lush, unspoiled countryside with unparalleled views of the famous Delaware Water Gap Mountain pass from our ceremony hill! Conveniently located about an hour from the greater Northern New Jersey/ New York City area & only 1.5 hrs from Philly, Chelsea Sun Inn is an ideal destination location! No fee for ceremony on site! Ceremony chairs are included! An officiant is also available if needed! Chelsea Sun's main house can sleep 40 people comfortably with breakfast optional for everyone the next morning. Add in the large outdoor inground pool, outdoor heated jacuzzi spa, fire pit & you have all the makings for a perfect family & friends' celebration!

Johnson’s Locust Hall Farm offers spectacular farm views and unique settings worthy of your vows. The serene farmland & rolling pastures paint an unforgettable backdrop for your wedding. The Barns accommodate intimate weddings of 50 guests or larger celebrations of 150 guests. The farm itself dates to 1692, with a magnificent stone bank barn that has been standing since 1787. Country chic with a hint of rustic charm, Johnson’s Locust Hall Farm, offers lush pastures & authentic spaces.

Barn Swallow Farm offers a rustic and charming setting for weddings, surrounded by rolling hills and picturesque landscapes. The venue’s beautifully restored barn and expansive outdoor spaces provide a serene backdrop for both ceremonies and receptions. With personalized service and attention to detail, Barn Swallow Farm ensures a memorable celebration. Ideal for couples seeking a country-style wedding, this venue captures the essence of rural elegance and natural beauty.

The perfect location for your wedding located in the countryside among the rolling hills of northwestern New Jersey, along the majestic Delaware River – a hidden treasure. While less than an hour and a half from New York by car and forty minutes from the Pocono Mountains, there is a 290-acre exclusive and completely private rustic farm for all your outdoor wedding needs. Exhale. Explore. Enjoy.

The Pond at TripleBrook is an elegant yet rustic, open air wedding and special event venue with a modern flair conveniently located in scenic Warren County. With sweeping views of rolling mountains, pastoral fields, and lush gardens, TripleBrook's trademark private pond will surround you and your guests with nature's beauty on your special day. Our covered event space can accommodate up to 170 guests for a seated dinner while offering stunning 360-degree panoramas of our charming vistas. Choose to dine and dance the night away in the large versatile pavilion, lounge at the pond-side gazebo or gather around our fire pit on the grand patio. The pond-side pavilion and surrounding modern facilities were built in 2015. The venue is located on the site of our historic dairy barn to provide the perfect picturesque setting to make your wedding or event unforgettable.

We are a venue management company partnered with LaRue Events to bring you a curated event space with the best client experience! Our venues are Tyler Gardens in Newtown, PA: Ash Mill Farm Bed & Breakfast located in Holicong, PA; with Historic Strawberry Mansion & Ridgeland Mansion both located in Fairmount Park in Philadelphia. We have small intimate spaces for rehearsal dinners & quite elopements all the way up to a 300 person event space to host all your friends & family. All our venues are tented facilities equipped with lighting, customed made bars & flooring.

If you plan on getting married near the King of Prussia, in Western Montgomery County, Pennsylvania area, we pride ourselves in our versatility. Conveniently found on the borders of both Chester and Berks County, The Loft at Landis Creek is an ideal place to hold your wedding and reception. Historical grounds, with picturesque trees and lovely greens spanning across the countryside will be the perfect backdrop for your special day. Our spacious loft banquet room with the cottage air about it will enhance your wedding reception and your guests will enjoy miles of scenery as they remember your wedding day for many years thereafter. Your guests will delight in our extraordinary surroundings. Because of its timeless elegance and unrivaled service, The Loft at Landis Creek has developed a reputation as one of the best places to have a wedding reception.

We are a venue management company partnered with LaRue Events to bring you a curated event space with the best client experience! Our venues are Tyler Gardens in Newtown, PA: Ash Mill Farm Bed & Breakfast located in Holicong, PA; with Historic Strawberry Mansion & Ridgeland Mansion both located in Fairmount Park in Philadelphia. We have small intimate spaces for rehearsal dinners & quiet elopements all the way up to a 300 person event space to host all your friends & family. All our venues are tented facilities equipped with lighting, customed made bars & flooring.

Featuring a working mill, blacksmith shop, active church, and several beautiful historic houses, Waterloo Village is a time capsule surrounded by an air of tranquil beauty. With its rich history, Waterloo Village is the perfect setting for weddings. Boasting two spectacular indoor event spaces—the newly-renovated meeting house and the rustic pavilion—in addition to its spacious outdoor compound, Waterloo has the resources and ambiance to make your special occasion a memorable success. As a remarkably well-preserved example of a 19th-Century canal town and the site of a 400-year-old Lenape Indian village, Waterloo Village is an incredibly valuable piece of New Jersey history. Waterloo is open to the public as part of Allamuchy Mountain State Park and home to many events and educational programs to teach and inform visitors about the past. When you choose Waterloo Village as the setting for your event, a portion of proceeds will go towards the preservation and restoration of the site.

From the water’s edge to the top of the observation tower, the Camden County Boathouse is a place like no other. Plan a dramatic entrance. Pose on the veranda. Create unique indoor and outdoor experiences at the most picturesque venue in the region. Enjoy the views of the historic Cooper River, the 346-acre Cooper River Park, and the Philadelphia skyline as you and your guests enjoy your special day. We look forward to showing you the endless possibilities at the venue with a view.

Constructed in 1932, this vintage barn oversees 12+ acres of native grasslands – a rich habitat for wildflowers, birds and butterflies – and a historic farmhouse built in the 1750s by a second-generation Quaker farmer. The property is also home to Pinelands Preservation Alliance, whose mission is to protect the natural resources, history and culture of this unique region. In 2017, the Alliance transformed the barn into a great gathering place. The recently completed renovation brings contemporary comfort and energy efficiency to a setting that still retains its authentic character. For weddings and private celebrations, the “big red barn” opens onto beautiful outdoor spaces for garden ceremonies and cocktails, while the interior is scaled for dinner and dancing for as many as 175 guests.

Terrain Gardens beautifully merges indoor and outdoor spaces to create unexpected color and texture combinations resulting in a one-of-a-kind beauty. The venue is adorned with elements like reclaimed barn wood floors, overhead festival lights, and skylights to create a unique aesthetic that’s the first of its kind on the Main Line. The venue offers a lush, horticultural setting with ever-changing greenery that creates a lavish backdrop for special occasions year-round for up to 140 guests. It is situated in the lifestyle complex, Devon Yard, adjacent to the bespoke dining and retail experiences from Amis Trattoria, Anthropologie, BHLDN and terrain. Located at 138 W Lancaster Ave, Devon, PA 19333, 45 minutes outside of Philadelphia.