The Best Wedding Vendors in Rio Vista, CA

The Best Wedding Vendors in Rio Vista, CA

How do we sort results, including Sponsored Ads?


1000+ Wedding Vendors in Rio Vista, CA

Quick responder
Golden Bell Music 

5.0

  • Band or Ensemble
  • Starts at $4,500
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Golden Bell offers a unique musical blend that packs a high-energy punch! The DJ/live fusion band, or DJ/live band hybrid, is always anchored on a DJ set but supported by live musicians. With all the energy and hype of a live band and the flexibility of a DJ, you won’t have to decide between hiring a band or a DJ for your next event or wedding.

Awarded Best of Zola
Golden Bell was exactly what we wanted for our wedding. Original versions of songs but accompanied by the energy of live instruments. Golden Bell was professional and communicative from start to finish and our guests have been raving about them ever since the wedding. If you book them, you will find that your guests who don’t normally like to dance or stay until the end of a reception will be on their feet the whole time with huge grins on their faces. My wife and I could not have been happier with how things turned out.
Jessie R., 4 months ago
Quick responder
Weddings by Katherine Marchand 

5.0

  • Photographer
  • Editorial style
  • Starts at $4,000
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

I'm Katherine, a wedding photographer based in Oakland, CA. With over a decade of experience and features in Vogue, Brides, The New York Times, and more, I know how to create wedding photos that don’t just look stunning — they feel like you. No trendy filters, no forced poses, just authentic moments that reflect who you are. I believe the best moments aren’t staged. They unfold naturally, in the quiet glances, the belly laughs, and those unspoken connections shared with your loved ones. My goal is to capture those raw, in-between moments that truly make your wedding day yours!

Katherine was amazing to work with! She shot both our engagement and city hall photos and we could not have asked for a better partner. She was super patient with us and gave us great direction since we were both a little awkward in front of the camera. She always came prepared and made sure at City Hall she was able to get great shots from all the key places we had discussed. Bonus points, our parents loved the experience and the pictures!
Vivian H., a month ago
Quick responder
Interstellar Films 

5.0

  • Videographer
  • Storytelling style
  • Starts at $3,095
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Interstellar Films was founded with the desire to create gorgeous, handcrafted films that capture the spirit, love and joy of your special day. Our crew spends the day with couples from the preparation stages all the way through the reception ensuring we capture the ceremony, cake-cutting, speeches, first look and dances.

Awarded Best of Zola
My wife and I were planning our wine country wedding. We researched as much as we could and visited lots of websites to look at examples of different styles. We narrowed it down to a few choices but after we both had a chance to speak with Sebastien we were sure which way we wanted to go. He was a big help in deciding on what services we needed. The day of the wedding he was great to work with and was able to blend into our group and catch some amazing moments that we would have never been able to see ourselves. He also set up some great staged shots including our first look which he captured amazingly. We did have a few video clips that we wanted slight alterations to and he was able to make that happen with no problems. All in all Interstellar Films provided everything we could have asked for in our wedding videographer. Sebastien took amazing video and was attentive to all our requests during and after our special day. I would definitely recommend using him for your upcoming video needs.
Clara S., 3 years ago
Quick responder
A Perfect Impression 

5.0

  • Photographer
  • Photojournalistic style
  • Starts at $2,195
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

A renowned wedding photography studio in the San Francisco Bay Area, has been capturing beautiful wedding moments for over two decades. In partnership with Wedgewood, our classically trained photographers and videographers cover around 100 weddings annually. We excel in not just photography but also in coordinating and assisting, ensuring a seamless and memorable wedding day for each couple.

Our wedding was on Thursday 02MAY2024 and you guys were absolutely amazing and easy to work with. You were friendly and made us feel comfortable and and allowed us to just be us with our friends and family. If anyone is wondering if they should pick these guys for your wedding I would 10/10 recommend this company, I promise you won’t regret it! Thank you guys again for sharing our special day with us and making it even more perfect :)
Jai J., 5 months ago
Quick responder
Joyce Li Photo 

5.0

  • Photographer
  • Classic style
  • Starts at $3,000
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

I’m so excited for your special day! This is not just another transaction to me - I’m here to support you every step of the way. You want to have a Star Wars themed wedding? I’m here for it! You wanna elope in the Dolomites in Italy? I’ll all in! I want you to have the best experience and I’m here to empower you to do what feels most like you, because I care about you.

Awarded Best of Zola
We recently asked Joyce to be our photographer for our wedding at the San Francisco City Hall and we loved her. She was very friendly and provided great guidance on where to take photos and how to pose. Joyce was gracious and courteous and was always willing to work with any requests that we had, but we didn't have many since we were already happy with the direction that Joyce was giving us. We received the photos a couple months later and they turned out much better than we expected! Joyce really captured the best moments and the overall euphoric atmosphere of the day! We really could not be happier with how the photos came out and look forward to another opportunity working with Joyce again. Thank you so much!
Eric, 4 months ago
Quick responder
Twentythreeninteen 

5.0

  • Photographer
  • Photojournalistic style
  • Starts at $1,800
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

My name is Thomas Seabury I am a wedding photographer of 9 years, over the past 3 years shooting just over 100 weddings per year. Each wedding I take on the roll of coordinator, photographer, and personal assistant keeping the entire day running smoothly and keeping the stress of the day as far from the bride and groom as possible. I would love to be a huge part of your entire process from overall planning to execution of the day! In the off chance you're booking at a Northern CA Wedgewood venue, I have hundreds of hours of experience at each of their venues and work very closely with the everyone of the staff at Wedgewood.

Awarded Best of Zola
My wedding was in May and the weather surprised us by dumping buckets of rain during the ceremony. Thomas was so helpful with all of his direction and suggestions for the ceremony. He was able to keep his cool and roll with the punches on our very crazy day. Our Photos are absolutely stunning! I honestly can't say enough good things about him. He took so many photos and his editing is wonderful. He also did our engagement photos all the way in Yosemite. He not only drove 3 hours one way for the engagement shoot but also drove an obscene amount of hours for our wedding. He put in so much work and I can't thank him enough.
Hannah W., 5 months ago
Quick responder
Chabot Space & Science Center 

5.0

Oakland, CA
  • Venue
  • Up to 1500 guests
  • Select services
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $4,900

Whether you want to get married under the stars or just party among them, Chabot specializes in Celestial Ceremonies sure to dazzle. Imagine getting married in the Planetarium on a spot-lit stage beneath a 70-foot dome of gorgeous night sky thick with stars, while your guests sit spellbound in comfortable tiered seats. The Observatory Complex offers incredible a breath of fresh air with stunning views. Your guests will delight in the sunset over surrounding Oakland Hills forests. Join us for our Open House on March 26th to see the Center brought to life for an event, and meet our vendor partners!

Awarded Best of Zola
Absolutely love working at this venue! It is fun and unique and such a great space for both indoor/outdoor weddings. The staff is amazing, they are knowledgeable, professional and super sweet! Definitely one of my favorite venues to work at!,
Diana Dorsey, 3 years ago
Quick responder
Maineline Studios 

4.7

  • Videographer
  • Cinematic style
  • Starts at $1,000
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Maineline Studios we are passionate storytellers, passionate about creating lasting memories of your special day. We take great pride in our work, putting our heart and soul into every wedding we film. Every couple is treated like family, so you can rest assured that your memories are in the best of hands. With us by your side, you can be confident that your wedding day will be captured with elegance and class. We look forward to being part of your special day, and creating a beautiful film that will last a lifetime.

Awarded Best of Zola
Our wedding was in July 2022 and we used Mainline Studios as our videographer. Our wedding videos turned out amazing! Jermaine and the whole team at Mainline were responsive, professional, and so easy to work with. We would 100% recommend.
Aubrie H., 2 years ago
Quick responder
Sutherland Entertainment 

5.0

  • DJ
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Sutherland Entertainment is a Bay Area entertainment service that specializes in weddings, corporate parties, and other private events. Sutherland Entertainment combines heart with veteran finesse to make events, both tiny and titanic, feel incredible.

Awarded Best of Zola
We’re so glad we hired Spencer to DJ our wedding! He handled the audio for the wedding ceremony itself, MC’d the reception, played the music for the dancing, and also provided uplighting for the event space. Everything he worked on just went smoothly. The audio for the ceremony was high quality and just worked. He did a great job as MC, staying on time, announcing what was happening, and making everyone feel welcome. He did fantastically with the music too - we had a few specific requests, and he nailed them all, but most of the night we gave only vague instructions and he made a ton of great picks, keeping energy high on the dance floor. The uplighting he provided was beautiful as well and really elevated the space! Throughout the process, he was easy to work with, timely, communicated proactively, and was always on top of every little detail. We’d definitely recommend him for anyone looking for a DJ!
Jason G., 2 years ago
Quick responder
Hey Honey Photography 

5.0

  • Photographer
  • Photojournalistic style
  • Starts at $4,800
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Hi! I'm Anna the founder and senior photographer of Hey Honey Photography. I am a Texas-born, California girl at heart. I reside in the San Francisco Bay Area, and have a team of talented wedding photographers with a passion for capturing your life’s biggest moments and all your candid in betweens. Choosing a wedding photographer is more than just hiring someone with a camera to document your day. They should be someone who inspires you, helps ease wedding day jitters, and is your biggest fan, empowering you to be in the moment, while capturing what you want to remember forever, with creativity, boldness, and authenticity.

Awarded Best of Zola
Anna was fantastic - very well coordinated in all of the logistics leading up to our engagment shoot and wedding. Provided great direction in terms of posing, and preplanned a lot of great locations. The photos themselves were amazing and we really appreciated the early sneak peak polaroids as well.
Will H., 2 years ago
Quick responder
Stavick Studios 

5.0

  • Photographer
  • Editorial style
  • Starts at $2,000
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA
  • Offer

WE'RE EJ § SARAH! Husband and wife team. When you look back on your celebration, you don’t want to see bits and pieces of the story. You want to see, remember, and feel it all. We capture the big and small moments, personal details, and people that create the complete story. With us, you’ll not only get images that help you remember your wedding day— you’ll get photos and films that take your breath away. And allow you to see, relive, and fully cherish the whole, beautiful story. Over and over again.

My wife, Meredith, and I had the immense pleasure of working with EJ & Sarah Stavick for our wedding this year, and we cannot recommend Stavick Studios enough! From the very first interaction, EJ & Sarah's communication was exceptional. They made us feel comfortable and confident every step of the way, ensuring that every detail was covered and that our vision was understood. Their organizational skills were impeccable, leaving us stress-free and able to enjoy our big day. On the wedding day, their team was phenomenal. They were everywhere, capturing every special moment, yet they were so discreet that we barely noticed their presence. Their creativity and attention to detail were evident in every shot. The candid moments especially, were some of our favorites. When we received the teaser film and the photos, Meredith and I were left speechless. The quality and artistry of their work are beyond words. Every shot, every frame was beautifully, bringing out the emotions and joy of the day in a way that we will cherish forever. Their passion and dedication were clear in every aspect, from the carefully planned photo setups to the spontaneous video moments they were able to capture. EJ & Sarah are not just talented professionals; they are wonderful people who genuinely care about making your wedding day as special as it can be. We have recommended their services to everyone we know who is looking to capture their special day. They are a dream team, and we couldn't have asked for a better experience. Thank you, EJ & Sarah, for your amazing work. You made our memories last a lifetime.
Andrew P., 2 months ago
Quick responder
Naian Photography 

5.0

  • Photographer
  • Classic style
  • Starts at $2,200
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA
  • Offer

Follow us on instagram *naian_weddings We are a husband and wife team and offer video services for your wedding day! We specialize in creating modern yet timeless nuptial images that you will cherish for a lifetime. With over seven years of experience in the industry, we take pride in providing couples with natural and candid images of your day. Fluent in Spanish, English and can handle a bit of Portuguese!

Awarded Best of Zola
Natalie photographed our wedding and she was absolutely amazing she was friendly and easy to approach, and was willing to take pictures that we requested. we have just received a selection of photos from the day and they are amazing and we can't wait to see the full collection. We would highly recommend Natalie, she is the best at what she does. Thank you so much for being a massive part of our day and capturing all the special moments.
Adriana Hernandez , 3 months ago
Quick responder
Beauty By Jasmine Yin 

5.0

  • Beauty professional
  • Team of 1
  • Starts at $250
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Beauty By Jasmine Yin is an independently owned business, focusing on freelancing for makeup. If you’re looking for an artist who specializes in weddings, prom, birthdays, or everyday glam, you’ve come to the right person. Treat yourself and your bridal party to a professional makeup artist who'll ensure that you are feeling your best all night long.

Awarded Best of Zola
I loved working with Jasmine for my wedding hair and makeup! From start to finish, she was super professional, incredibly responsive, and a clear communicator. Her makeup looks are beautiful and I chose to go with her signature soft glam with curled hair pinned back on one side. She did a fantastic job during the trial and the day of. After the trial, Jasmine was great at asking for my feedback and incorporating it into the final look for my wedding day. She's also mindful of tailoring her approach to your specific needs to help her work last longer. Make sure to tell her about your skin type and any specific concerns, like curls falling out of your hair easily, or oily eyelids for myself which might have affected the longevity of one eye's eyeshadow. Aside from that and a couple other minor touch ups needed throughout the day (grateful for her touch up kit!), the rest of my hair and makeup stayed all night long on my wedding day. I loved my look and thought it was even better than the trial! Even though she isn't a professional hairstylist, Jasmine really nailed it with my hair. It stayed flawless all day and night, despite the dress changes and jewelry adjustments throughout the day and I received multiple compliments on my hair! She's also easy going and nice to talk to - I really enjoyed the time spent chatting with her while getting ready in the morning. It was a great, peaceful way to start the busy day. Jasmine also helped do 2 of my bridesmaid's hair and did a beautiful job. One of them said that she has a really hard time getting curls to hold, but her hairstyle lasted all night long. I'm so grateful for Jasmine's help and would recommend her to any bride looking for a talented and personable HMUA!
Jessica, 5 months ago
Quick responder
Driftr Films 

5.0

  • Videographer
  • Storytelling style
  • Starts at $2,300
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Why do I tell stories? Because stories help us remember all of those beautiful moments in our lives. I'm Danny, and I've been creating cinematic films for thirteen years. I'm a human being who's incredibly passionate about creating timeless films that are artistic, exquisite, and recherché.

Awarded Best of Zola
Daniel and his team are nothing, but the best and absolutely easy to work! From communication and professionalism to making our vision into the perfect film that we will cherish for the rest of our days. Thank you so much Danny for capturing all of the most precious moments of our wedding! Highly recommend them to anyone looking for a videographer!
Gwendolynn W., 9 months ago
Quick responder
Found Floral 

5.0

  • Florist
  • Starts at $15,000
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

My name is Judy Leung (she/her) and Found Floral is based in San Francisco Bay area & beyond. Found floral is rooted in intentional and modern approach to floral and event design. With a focus on creating a flowerful experience that celebrates the culture and stories that are uniquely yours.

Awarded Best of Zola
Working with Judy at Found Floral was one of the best decisions my husband and I made during our wedding planning process! I knew I wanted florals that were textured and unique and not too cookie-cutter or traditional, so this was my top criteria when searching for a florist. Judy was able to masterfully bring the vintage backyard dinner party feel to our wedding which had 260 guests and still make our wedding feel unique (each table had different tropical and rarely seen flowers). Over 20 of our guests have mentioned to me since how much they loved the florals at our wedding since then - so many people have complimented our florals and shared that they are their favorite florals they've ever seen at a wedding and are still thinking about them today (some guests even have group texts focused specifically on our wedding florals)! The other big thing Judy did for us was the florals for the mandap (arch) for the ceremony - it was so spectacular and such an incredible focal point! It was raining for our entire ceremony so we were grateful to have a pop of color against the grey backdrop. The Found Floral team also used such unique flowers for the arch and laid them out in a way that was the perfect balance of textured but also refined (without being stiff or overly formal). My favorite part of working with Judy was that she took the time to understand my vision but then was able to operate and make decisions independently to bring that vision to life. There are 10000 things to do during wedding planning and it was such a relief to know we were in good hands with Judy and not having to make tiny decisions like picking out individual flowers or greenery or designing much of anything. I would work with Judy again in a heartbeat - she has such a chic unique style and is warm and makes her clients feel so comfortable at every stage of the process. Found Floral truly is the best florist in the Bay Area!!
Joanna K., 3 months ago
TrendlineTrending
Savvy Weddings 

5.0

  • Planner
  • Offers 5 services
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

We are inspired, passionate, full-service wedding planners and coordinators. We believe every wedding should be unique and truly represent its couple. We can take the reins and handle all the details or hold your hand and walk you through the planning. Either way, you will have the most detailed, creative and energetic team behind you. When your perfect day arrives, relax…Savvy Weddings is marrying details and design to make your vision a reality.

Awarded Best of Zola
After wrapping up our wedding, it became clear that it could never have happened without Savvy Weddings. I highly recommend Sandra and her team. When we were looking for help with wedding planning, we wanted a planner who could make our backyard wedding everything we imagined. Since we didn’t have a real “venue,” we had to bring in everything. This overwhelming task felt completely achievable with Sandra's help. Sandra is extremely hardworking and dedicated to making your day the most special and perfect event. Despite only having her partial services, Sandra met with us over ten times and drove to our venue site countless times to reassure us that everything would work out as we imagined. She even brought in extra team members for the complicated task of flipping our ceremony venue into a dinner reception. She attended our tastings with us and advocated on our behalf’s when we had decision fatigue with numerous vendors. Believe me when I say, we would never have been able to plan this event without Sandra’s help. Her expertise in helping us hand-pick every vendor, nail down a super complicated timeline, and ensure we didn’t get overwhelmed in the process was crucial to our Wedding. I have never worked with someone as great as her before! I couldn’t recommend her enough and am so thrilled with how my wedding turned out. We will miss working with Sandra so much! Thank you so so much Sandra and the Savvy weddings team!
Jenna E., 2 months ago
Quick responder
All Ears DJ 

5.0

  • DJ
  • Starts at $2,000
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Music is everything. It’s your history, your identity, and your joy. It’s what moves you on the dance floor and what moves you to tears. Quite simply: it’s the most important decision you’ll make at your wedding. All Ears DJ is a premier entertainment group that boasts a ten-deep crew of highly-skilled DJs and musicians. Don’t settle for anything less than a DJ who can wow audiences with perfect blends, mashups and song selections. Talent matters, and All Ears DJs have shown up & showed out at more than 1000 weddings in the San Francisco Bay Area during the past decade.

I am still getting compliments a month later about how good the DJ was. Richard matched the music to the tone perfectly as the wedding transitioned from the ceremony to the cocktail hour, dinner, and dancing! I highly recommend them to anyone looking for a great and intuitive DJ to make your big day fun!
Vanessa M., 5 months ago
Quick responder
Reiss Films 

5.0

  • Videographer
  • Storytelling style
  • Starts at $1,000
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Video production and filmmaking has been a passion ever since I was a small boy. With the amount of experience and drive, I always deliver a product that I can always stand by and feel proud of. My dedication to the form commands the expectations for high quality work.

Awarded Best of Zola
Brendan was great to work with and was very kind and professional. He captured so many great moments from our wedding, highlighted everything that we had asked for, and edited our wedding into a masterpiece! He worked in tandem with our photographer and made us feel relaxed during all of the shots. Extremely happy that we had him capture our special day!
Ryan & C., a year ago
TrendlineTrending
Hannah Berglund Photography 

5.0

  • Photographer
  • Photojournalistic style
  • Starts at $10,500
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

I'm Hannah, a full time wedding and portrait photographer in Livermore, California. To me, photography is so much more than just hiring another vendor. And that's why you should choose someone you truly love to work with! I believe the real magic happens during the in-between moments – a secret smile shared by the parents; a tearful hug with the maid of honor; a quirky moment with the best man. These memories are far more precious than any staged photo, and these are the memories I want to capture for you on your big day.

Awarded Best of Zola
Picking a wedding photographer is likely the most challenging vendor, many of your wedding memories are in their hands. My husband and I Zoom-interviewed countless photographers and we immediately cancelled every other interview / photographer hold after getting off our call with Hannah. Even over video, we felt like old friends. Throughout the wedding preparation process, we met and took photos with Hannah to get to know each other in person. We had a great time hanging out, making jokes, and all the while, getting outstanding "engagement" photos (we had already sent out a save-the-date). Hannah was also an expert at wrangling our pup, who loved to sniff and ignore the camera. Leading up to our wedding, she shared really helpful tools, which assisted us in outlining our wedding day and advising other vendors. Hannah checked in on us and regularly met with us over Zoom to make sure we were all on track. Unlike some of our other prep calls, we really looked forward to our prep sessions with Hannah. The day of our wedding, Hannah went out of her way to make it a success. When our florist insisted on delivering flowers later, Hannah picked up an extra bouquet to photograph with our details. She has an impressive wedding industry history, so she actually knew one of our vendors already and despite meeting the rest of the first time, she seamlessly flowed with all of them. She immediatley went to work with our wedding coordinator, but also adding to the camraderie and fun of "getting ready". She even advised and dealt with our very challenging videographer, who consistently got in her way. I can't imagine having anyone else so intimately involved with our wedding day as Hannah. I was looking forward to 1:1 moments with my husband the most, and Hannah made sure to prioritize those moments for us, capturing every ounce of excitement and bliss. Those moments are my most treasured of the day, and I actually really enjoyed having her there for them, because she is such a special person (and now friend)! She knows exactly how to handle anything thrown at her on wedding day. I can't recommend Hannah enough for your wedding experience. If you're looking for a truly special memory of your day, you will not only come out with hundreds of incredible photos, but you'll leave with a great new friend.
Kerry and S., 3 years ago
Quick responder
Alba decorations 

5.0

  • Planner
  • Offers 7 services
  • Starts at $800
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Hello, lovely souls! I’m Alba Marino, head of ​Alba’s decorations your fairy god-planner ​for all things weddings! With more than 6 ​years of expertise working in all different ​kind of events. As a decorator extraordinaire, I weave ​dreams into reality. But that’s not all— I’m ​also a devoted wifey, dedicated dog mom ​to Doki, and an avid reader who finds ​solace in the pages of stories. And when ​I’m not curating magical moments, you’ll ​find me hiking, soaking in nature’s beauty. Contact me to help you. Let’s turn your ​special day into an unforgettable tale! Se habla español!

Alba Decorations was an excellent choice for our wedding. They had outstanding communication throughout the entire planning process, always responding to our questions and requests promptly. The quality of their work was very good, and they were extremely organized in coordinating the setup and execution of the decor on our wedding day. Their team worked seamlessly together to ensure everything looked beautiful. I highly recommend Alba Decorations to any couples planning their wedding.
Marcela Q., 19 days ago
Quick responder
AR Weddings N Events 

5.0

  • Planner
  • Offers 7 services
  • Starts at $1,300
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA
  • Offer

AR Weddings N Events is an event planning and management company that specializes in weddings, anniversary and more! We hope you can find everything you need. AR Weddings N Events is focused on providing high-quality service and customer satisfaction - we will do everything we can to meet your expectations. With a variety of offerings to choose from, we're sure you'll be happy working with us.

Anna Marie single-handedly made our wedding day run smoothly. From our initial inquiry through our wedding day, she was communicative, proactive, and organized. We truly felt like guests at our own wedding thanks to her day-of coordination. Would highly recommend!
Fiona M., 2 months ago
Quick responder
MOOI Weddings 

5.0

  • Planner
  • Offers 7 services
  • Starts at $2,800
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

MOOI is an eclectic team of planners, designers, stylists, producers, photographers, makers and artists. We have over a decade of experience planning weddings and events in the Bay Area and the Central coast. We have a vast network of amazingly creative vendors and venues to share with you. We have a non traditional approach to weddings and make the planning process easy and fun! Nothing is obliged and everything is possible. We have tons of experience with blended couples and the challenges and gifts of combining the richness of two cultures. We believe everyone deserves a planner, so will take on weddings in all budgets!

Awarded Best of Zola
We are so so happy and blessed with how our wedding turned out. Linda was a big part of thinking through all of the ideas that my partner and I had. She also was very professional and skilled at dealing with some tense moments and negotiations with a venue that we had picked out before hiring Linda. At all moments, we felt very strongly that Linda was personally invested in making our wedding day special - from thinking through so many details ahead of time to making small adjustments to decorations and tables throughout the wedding.
Johns G., 23 days ago
Quick responder
Riggers Loft Wine Company 

5.0

Richmond, CA
  • Venue
  • Up to 300 guests
  • Select services
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $4,500

Riggers Loft is situated on the edge of the San Francisco Bay. It is urban chic with high loft ceilings and wooden trusses that invite further decoration. The venue is filled with windows looking out onto the bay with the city skyline directly across the bay. The inside space is 7000 square feet with a footprint that is malleable, and is easily and beautifully delineated by racks of wine barrels. Outside is a 5000 square foot patio overlooking the bay. Many lovely ceremonies have taken place there with sailboats drifting by, and seagulls and sea lions making their entrances as well.

Awarded Best of Zola
Riggers Loft Wine Company was the perfect venue for our wedding! From the moment we reached out, the team was efficient, easy, and professional to work with. The venue itself is truly unique, with gorgeous views that made for a stunning backdrop to our special day. They were incredibly flexible, allowing our vendors to easily deliver chairs and linens. Additionally, the in-house catering (shoutout to Chef Frank) was able to work with our budget to provide an incredible meal that all of our guests raved about. Our day was perfect because we went with Riggers Loft!
Angela, a month ago
Quick responder
Flowers Valley 

5.0

  • Florist
  • Starts at $4,000
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Hi! I'm Karina, the heartbeat of our client experience. With my attentive approach, I ensure every interaction exceeds expectations. Under my watch, clients feel understood, valued, and truly a part of our community.

As a wedding planner, I have had the pleasure of working with Flowers Valley on multiple occasions, and I can confidently say they are one of the best florists in the business. Their team consistently exceeds my expectations with their creativity, professionalism, and attention to detail. From the initial consultation to the final setup, Flowers Valley ensures every aspect of the floral arrangements aligns perfectly with the vision of the event. They offer a wide range of beautiful, fresh flowers and can create stunning bouquets, centerpieces, and installations that truly enhance the ambiance of any wedding. What sets Flowers Valley apart is their commitment to customer satisfaction. They listen carefully to my clients' preferences and provide expert advice to bring their floral dreams to life. Their ability to work within various budgets while still delivering high-quality arrangements is truly commendable. On the day of the wedding, the Flowers Valley team is always punctual and efficient, ensuring everything is in place well before the guests arrive. Their professionalism and dedication help make each event run smoothly, allowing me to focus on other aspects of the wedding. I highly recommend Flowers Valley to any couple looking for exceptional floral arrangements for their special day. Their passion for what they do shines through in every arrangement, making them an invaluable partner for any wedding planner.
A Gordon E., 3 months ago
Quick responder
Rice Entertainment 

5.0

  • DJ
  • Starts at $2,495
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Welcome. Rice Entertainment is an event production company with almost a decade of professional DJ, Audio, and Lighting experience. With roots grounded in the Bay Area, Rice Entertainment has served clients throughout the entire Northern California region and across the nation. As an entertainment production company, Rice Entertainment is committed to making each client's event a memorable one by tailoring our services to meet client needs.

My wife and I got married in September at the botanical garden in Berkeley and were so fortunate to have Brandon as our DJ. From our very first call with him, he was attentive, flexible and so easy to work with. We knew music would be a huge part of our wedding (since we love concerts and festivals) and immediately felt at ease after just our first chat with Brandon. Brandon made all the planning easy with follow-up calls, an app to suggest songs for different playlists and brought all his expertise in terms of pacing, timing, and audio setup for different parts of the night including the first dance, toasts and general dance music. Throughout the night itself, Brandon was communicative and flexible. He changed up the energy and read the crowd so well! We honestly had such a blast and our guests did as well. Can't recommend him enough. Thank you Brandon!
Jason W., a year ago
GemHidden gem
The Wedding Coach 

5.0

  • Planner
  • Offers 7 services
  • Starts at $3,000
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

The Wedding Coach, Sanford Marshall has been entertaining clients and their guests with his stylistic approach to weddings and events in the luxury category for over 23 years. His talents have been displayed at top venues in Northern California and beyond. Exclusive weddings at the Santa Lucia Preserve, San Francisco’s City Hall, Mark Hopkins, Fairmont, Sir Francis Drake, Four Seasons, The Olympic Club, New Orleans Race+Religious and select properties in Napa Valley and Sonoma County to name a few. Sanford specializes in designing weddings that uses creativity, imagination and the element of surprise to create weddings that are truly special

Hiring Sanford Marshall, The Wedding Coach was by far the best decision we made for our wedding! He consistently went above and beyond to ensure all details of our vision were actualized. He took the time to get to know us on a personal level and incorporated what he had learned into a magnificent ceremony that encapsulated the tone we were striving to convey perfectly. He was responsive and unflinching amidst changing requirements, even in the weeks preceding the wedding. We are certain to use his services in the future for planning additional events and know they will turn out just as well.
Francesca, 8 days ago
Quick responder
Minea Herwitz Video 

5.0

  • Videographer
  • Documentary style
  • Starts at $2,000
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Hi everyone! My name is Minea and the camera is my weapon -- of love! I believe the universe is built on relationships -- and that is also what makes life so rich. We are social creatures, and our biggest source of meaning and strength is with the community we love. I am here to help people celebrate their love and their lives, and to create a lasting artifact - a video - that can be enjoyed for literally the rest of your lives. I take that very seriously! I am in the business creating of things that last for life, including each relationship I engage in, every project I give my heart & mind to. I am an artist, a humanist, and a communicator.

Awarded Best of Zola
There really are no words for how grateful I am to have the beautiful video Minea created for us. She was so professional and yet so genuinely caring and sharing in our joy, and she somehow seemed to be everywhere getting every perfect angle while never being in the way either. She was queer friendly which was a must for us, and we felt so comfortable with her so we could truly just be ourselves and not feel the pressure of being filmed. We had a separate photographer and they worked so well together even having never met before. When she sent me our video I was so blown away with how beautiful and just dreamy it was. We just had our second wedding anniversary and we honestly still sit and watch it together regularly! The most special thing for me was being able to take this video to my family overseas and play it for them, it so truly captured the joy and specialness of the day that they really felt like they had been there and experienced it with us too. This is priceless to me. I would recommend Minea to anyone and everyone I know who is planning their wedding!
Christina & C., 4 years ago
Quick responder
Enduring Collection 

5.0

  • Videographer
  • Cinematic style
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Leading wedding videography in the SF Bay Area. Our artistic experts specialize in creating cinematic, enchanting memories, ensuring every cherished moment of your special day is captured exquisitely. Relive the magic of your wedding through our lens, as we transform your precious memories into captivating, timeless stories.

Awarded Best of Zola
Jordan was awesome to work with for our wedding in Napa. He was ready for all the moments during our special day and set up multiple cameras for the ceremony and reception speeches. While doing our couple videos, he made us feel relaxed and confident which made it fun and natural in our videos. His videography work was top notch and the video that was produced from a third party was amazing. He worked with a separate photographer and got along well with his creative direction, and also gave his input on how he thinks we should pose/move. I even had some questions about how to convert some of the raw footage he gave us and he was detailed in his answers. To sum up, book with Jordan, you won't regret it! Thanks for making our day that much more special!
Steve, a year ago
Quick responder
Makeup By Samantha Keefauver 

5.0

  • Beauty professional
  • Starts at $1,600
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

With 18 yrs of experience in the beauty industry, I’ve had the privilege of helping hundreds of brides GLOW effortlessly in their own natural beauty. My services are perfect for YOU if you VALUE hiring an artist who will… -Provide you a modern, yet timeless style to your bridal look. -Make your face makeup look like natural skin, but more glowy and youthful -Listen to you so that you feel authentically like yourself -Bring you relaxation & assurance throughout your wedding morning -Always be team-oriented, works well with your loved ones & your vendors -Enjoy spending time with you & become friends even after your celebration is over!

Sam is so amazing! I have worked with her twice now and both times she has totally blown me away with her skills and made me feel the most beautiful version of myself. She is a master at the natural makeup look that lets your natural skin and look shine through but enhances your features in the best way. My looks also last full long days without a single thing out of place. Not only is she skilled in makeup but also hair. I have lot of hair and she always knows what’s best to do with and make it look best to enhance the makeup. The best part is everyone loved both looks and i have never gotten so many compliments in my life. Everyone was shocked at how natural and glowly I looked. Sam is so kind and so much fun to work with and I would recommend her to EVERYONE!!
Savannah, a month ago
Quick responder
Jefferson Street Mansion By Wedgewood Weddings 

5.0

Benicia, CA
  • Venue
  • Up to 200 guests
  • All-inclusive
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $6,220
  • Offer

Through manicured hedges and an Italian-style colonnade, step inside the magnificent grandeur of this American Colonial estate. Inspired by the elegant and eclectic style of Queen Victoria, this boutique wedding venue offers a vintage haven that's entirely yours for a day. Take advantage of the endless photo opportunities featuring a wisteria-draped veranda, glimmering bay waters, and the meticulously-designed surroundings of the stunning historic mansion - both inside and out! It's obvious why this radiant locale is a 'Best of the Bay' winner!

My husband and I just got married at Jefferson Street Mansion and it was the most perfect wedding we could have ever imagined - it exceeded our vision! The whole JSM team was so amazing to work with and made planning as stress-free as possible. We stuck to the planning timeline they provided in the planning binder (which was SO helpful to have) and had everything ready in time. Our guests all raved about what a fabulous wedding it was. We customized the venue quite a bit bringing in our own decor and personal touches and it did not feel cookie-cutter at all even though it is an all-inclusive venue. I am so happy we chose JSM!! The recommended vendors were all outstanding, the food was delicious, everything ran smoothly during the wedding and I didn't have to stress about a thing. The mansion, ceremony area, and reception tent are all BEAUTIFUL. I could not have asked for a more perfect day.
Alexandra H., 3 months ago
Quick responder
Katelyn Tucker Photography 

5.0

  • Photographer
  • Photojournalistic style
  • Starts at $2,700
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA
  • Offer

I am an elopement and wedding photographer based in Northern California, who shoots for the fun quirky weirdos who are unabashedly themselves. I capture the perfection that you are while having a laugh and (almost assuredly) crying along while you read your vows. My name is Katelyn and I want to meet you!

Awarded Best of Zola
We worked with Katelyn on a previous wedding and our couple raved about her! She was wonderful to work with and communication was very easy & smooth. As a wedding planner, it is so important to work with amazing and professional vendors because it makes everything easier and ensures that the wedding day will run smoothly. Not to mention the photos were gorgeous! Highly recommend Katelyn if you are looking for a photographer!
Leah, 4 years ago
Quick responder
Fleurisse Design 

5.0

  • Florist
  • Starts at $5,000
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

We are a husband and wife team with a love for the unexpected joy flowers can bring, and an artist's eye for design. We create with thoughtful intention to let the color, shape and texture of each bloom delight the viewer, letting nature and the garden inspire us.

Awarded Best of Zola
TLDR: Fleurisse Design (Willbe) not only beautifully brought our floral vision to life, adding the most important visual touch to our wedding, but was extremely easy to work with when it came to her quick & clear communication, accommodation to our budget & vision, and was both personable & professional. We first found Willbe through Instagram. We were immediately in love with her overall style and aesthetic that is both modern and whimsical. Bonus points that some of the gorgeous arrangements she makes are with blooms from her very own garden. We reached out to her and several other florists. After our initial correspondences and meeting, we ultimately decided to go with Willbe for several reasons (and we felt really good about that decision!): (1) Communication: From the get-go, Willbe was very responsive and has good communication systems in place. We submitted a form via her website, we corresponded over email, and we were able to set up a virtual meeting to chat. (2) Value: Willbe's prices were middle of the road (we got some lower and much higher quotes), and we felt that the product and services she was offering in exchange for the quality and design were well worth it. Additionally, she was willing to work with our budget and desire to have our guests be able to take home the beautiful arrangements! (3) Design: Of course her work is absolutely breathtaking and beautiful!!! My husband and I were planning our wedding from out-of-state from a different time zone, but despite that, Willbe stayed in touch throughout the process, so we were never in the dark. She walked through our floral inspiration pictures with and translated that into what would be executable on her end. In the days leading up to and on the day of, her and her team's professionalism, from asking about the venue layout, arriving well in advance, having everything ready to go, working with the outdoor ceremony elements - wind!, was very reassuring. On the wedding day, the flowers did not disappoint. The bouquets, boutonnieres, floral arch, and various centerpieces were each a piece of art. I'm so glad our photographer captured them, because they were absolutely amazing. When Willbe did the bouquet hand-off to me on the day of, it felt like my Pinterest board come to life (iykyk!). All the floral pieces invoked spring, soft pastel vibes that were airy, delicate, and breathtaking. She nailed the color palette and vibe perfectly. Some of the flowers (sweet peas) came from her own garden as well. The sweetheart table felt like we were sitting in a garden. We would definitely recommend Fleurisse Design to anyone looking for a wedding florist that excels in both creating beautiful floral pieces. We will cherish the flowers as part of our wedding for years to come! *All photos included in this review were photographed by Danya Chen Photography
Caroline Y., 3 months ago
Quick responder
Nicole Blumberg Photography 

5.0

  • Photographer
  • Classic style
  • Starts at $3,750
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

First off, congratulations on your upcoming wedding!! We are a husband and wife team capturing weddings since 2010. Our work is based in the vibrant San Francisco and picturesque Napa areas. We believe the best photographs are Timeless, authentic and focus on the joy of your day. Our goal is to document your special day as it unfolds, preserving your unique attributes and charm while keeping it easy and beautiful.

Nicole Blumberg is a phenomenal wedding photographer who exceeded all our expectations. From the moment we first met her, Nicole's warm and professional demeanor put us at ease. She took the time to understand our vision and brought it to life with an artistic flair that left us in awe. On our wedding day, Nicole was a calm and reassuring presence. She captured every moment with such precision and creativity, blending into the background while also guiding us to ensure the best shots. Her attention to detail and ability to capture genuine emotions made our photos truly special. Flash forward 8 years later, we have trusted Nicole to capture our growing family. We highly recommend Nicole to anyone looking for a wedding photographer and beyond who will deliver stunning, heartfelt photos that you'll cherish forever.
Kristen C., 3 months ago
Quick responder
The Gardens At Heather Farm 

5.0

Walnut Creek, CA
  • Venue
  • Up to 150 guests
  • Raw space
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $2,000

Set against a breathtaking backdrop of vibrant garden landscapes, wedding couples take center stage to celebrate their special day. Picture exchanging vows in a stunning ceremony surrounded by thousands of roses, savoring cocktails and conversations as you stroll along tree-lined garden paths, and dancing the night away in a spacious hilltop reception hall with panoramic views of acres of natural beauty.

We booked the gardens in mid May for our wedding and it was a gorgeous wedding venue! It offers a spacious, beautiful garden teeming with blooming roses, different garden areas to explore, a super cute gazebo ceremony space, a nice cocktail area near the reception room, and the reception room with large windows for plenty of natural light. The lot has 50 free parking spaces. The rental rate is fairly reasonable for the venue space and what's offered. In addition to the main spaces, there's a getting ready room downstairs available to add on, seating for the ceremony, circle/rectangular (not full width) tables for dinner, and a few cocktail tables for the bar area downstairs. Management allows for a fair amount of DIYing and independent vendor selections, with the only exceptions being a preferred catering list with good selection and off list caterers allowed with a fee and vetting. Professionals also must put up any hanging decorations in the reception room, and decor can't be hung directly off of the garden structures and reception room walls. We communicated with Jenna throughout the planning process. She was super responsive and helpful, answering every question we sent her way. Overall, I loved the gardens for our wedding and would recommend it to others!
Jessica, 5 months ago
Quick responder
Vanessa Montano Photography 

5.0

  • Photographer
  • Classic style
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Hi there. I am a wedding + lifestyle photographer serving the East Bay, San Francisco, Napa, Sonoma and Sacramento areas. My focus is on outdoor weddings: gardens, historic homes, wineries, parks, private estates, forests, national parks, and country clubs. I adore details and love when couples pour their hearts and souls into making their wedding a special day they will remember forever.

I got married in Napa Valley and didn't know who to hire for my professional pictures. The venue recommended a few names and after contacting Vanessa I knew that is who I wanted to work with. She was very caring and patient. She was on time and didn't disrupt the moment when I was getting ready, instead she made it special. She gave us poses to do and talked to the venue to make sure we could go to a little bridge I wanted to take pictures at. I highly recommend her!!
Paula Z., 9 months ago
Quick responder
DJ Stallion Entertainment 

5.0

  • DJ
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Established in 1992, DJ Stallion Entertainment is a full-time DJ business that has been dedicated to creating unforgettable moments through the power of music. With an unwavering passion for the craft, DJ Stallion Entertainment has become a trusted name in the industry, specializing in a wide range of events, including weddings, anniversaries, birthdays, private events, and corporate gatherings.

DJ Stallion (aka Anthony) is one of the best DJs in the business. His vast knowledge of songs and musical genres makes him a one-of-a-kind DJ. I'll never forget a wedding we did together where the groom picked only 90s heavy metal rock as the musical choice. I was mortified as the planner, that it was going to be a terrible celebration with that genre; but DJ Stallion nailed it! He was able to deliver the groom's request and also keep the guests happy and on the dance floor. We've worked together for years and he will always be my first call when looking for a DJ.
Christa, 7 months ago
GemHidden gem
Connie Leal Photography 

5.0

  • Photographer
  • Editorial style
  • Starts at $2,200
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

My name is Connie and I have been shooting weddings and portraits for over 15years. The goal for me is to give my client an heirloom of their wedding day to pass down to generations to come. As a young kid, I remember staring at my parents black and white wedding photos for a long time. It captivated me. I am very lucky to have those memories and that is what I want for my clients. I love capturing beautiful imagery through posing, beautiful light and when there isn't light, I like to create it. I can be a goof ball capturing the unexpected filled laughter. Come look at my work, and hopefully we can connect.

Connie was so awesome to work with! Leading up to the wedding she was easy to communicate with and always responded to my emails quickly. When my wedding day rolled around she was at the venue on time and got to work. She was patient with everything going on, she had an assistant as well that was great! I told Connie that I was worried about taking pictures because I never considered myself photogenic, she told me not to worry. She did a great job! The pictures turned out beautiful! I love them! Now the hard part is choosing which ones to print.
Stacey and B., 5 months ago
TrendlineTrending
Mochata | Mochi Donuts + Horchata 

5.0

  • Cakes & desserts
  • Starts at $100
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Mochata is a home bakery located in Hercules, CA. Our passion lies in crafting exceptional baked mochi donuts and culturally-inspired horchatas. Every creation is meticulously prepared in-house, reflecting our unwavering commitment to quality. We take pride in our continuous exploration and refinement of flavors, with valuable input from our wonderful community. Your support has been instrumental in our journey, and we eagerly anticipate the opportunity to serve you. Thank you for being a part of our success, and we look forward to delighting your taste buds soon!

Awarded Best of Zola
I've enjoyed mochi donuts from other businesses but someone told me I had to try Mochata and I'm glad I took their word for it. Best mochi donuts hands down that I've had in a long time! I reached out to Erik to inquire about catering mini mochi donuts for my wedding in March 2024 and his customer service was on a whole other level. He was so personable and friendly that I just wanted to order just because of that (go small businesses go!). I asked if he had samples to try and he gladly made a batch and I ended up ordering 5 dozen mini donuts. Everyone at my wedding LOVED them. So much that I didn't even get to have any myself during reception! What stands out the most about Mochata's donuts is that the flavor is actually IN the donut itself. Not just the icing that we're all used to. And the texture? Exactly the way a mochi should taste. Flavors? ON POINT!! The toppings are very generous, especially the Cookies N Cream and Mint Oreo. My absolute favorites are Coconut Pandan, Ube and Strawberries N Cream and my husband always goes for the Mint Oreo. Now that it's post-wedding, I've been having cravings so I ordered more just for my family and I to enjoy. I haven't tried all the flavors yet but I have no doubt that they all taste delicious. I also recently got myself a Thai Horchata drink. I never thought about combining the two flavors together and it was super good! Now I feel like I need to try every flavor of that as well. Thank you Erik for being able to make my wedding day even more special! Definitely plan to be a regular customer for whenever I have a craving.
Phuong D., 5 months ago
GemHidden gem
Zhaldee's Eats & Beats 

5.0

  • DJ
  • Starts at $2,250
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

We are an elite team of professional event planners, audio/visual technicians, chefs, and DJs who share Zhaldee’s passion for food, music, and community. You can trust our 25+ years of experience to help you create exciting, vibrant events and memories!

Where do I begin?!? DJ Zhaldee is not only one of the most AMAZING humans I’ve ever met, he’s also talented AF! He’s professional, reliable and goes out of his way to make everyone’s experience that much more lively and fun! My husband and I got married in the Spring and it took me this long to write a review because I’ve been absolutely lost for words. Through all the crazy BS we had to deal with at the restaurant on our wedding night, Z was 1000% present. From smooth transitions, quirky and sentimental announcements to impromptu dance battles, Zhaldee is the life of any party. He kept eye contact and consistently checked in on us to make sure we were good and staying present. His vibes literally calmed me down so that I can actually enjoy our special day. The icing to our cake was the dance party. The biggest complaint I got from our guests were that their feet hurt from dancing all night! Even my mother in-law said every time she tried to sit down, the DJ was playin’ another hit. Every single guest complimented us on having such a dope DJ and we would recommend Zhaldee for any event! I’m looking forward to working with him on some more events at his new venue! Y’all should go check him out!!!
C-oNe T., 2 years ago
Quick responder
Posh Narratives 

5.0

  • Photographer
  • Editorial style
  • Starts at $300
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Hello! Whether you're seeking a content creator to capture the behind the scene moments on your big day or a photographer for your couples shoot, I am your person! I aim to capture all the details that are typically missed.

I recently worked with Kathy for an engagement photoshoot at SF City Hall. She was incredibly flexible when we arrived late, which we really appreciated. She took the time to capture a wide variety of shots around the area, and her friendly demeanor made the experience enjoyable. She also provided helpful directions during the shoot, making it a fun outing overall. Thank you for your hard work! (Added my favorite photo. I like the motion of it which is quite apt given we were dancing, and the lighting is romantically moody.)
Cynthia, a day ago
Quick responder
Redwood Canyon By Wedgewood Weddings 

5.0

Castro Valley, CA
  • Venue
  • Up to 300 guests
  • All-inclusive
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $6,240
  • Offer

Magnificent Scenery With Sun-dappled Fields and Mature Forest. Gorgeous Ballroom With Excellent Views. Tucked away in a gorgeous, tree-lined meadow, Redwood Canyon by Wedgewood Weddings is elegant and handsome. From the mature forest, to the natural wildlife, to the creek bridge and into your secluded ceremony area, this venue feels like a quiet retreat. Located in one of NorCal's most popular cities, this serene Castro Valley escape features a newly-enhanced ceremony and reception design, combining the best of rustic charm with a sophisticated splendor.

Awarded Best of Zola
Collaborating with Redwood Canyon Wedgewood Weddings has been an absolute pleasure. Their team consistently goes above and beyond to ensure every event is executed flawlessly. Their attention to detail and professionalism are unmatched. They take great pride in creating exceptional experiences for their clients.
Victoria Parker , a year ago
Quick responder
Tyler Wang Photography 

5.0

  • Photographer
  • Fine art style
  • Starts at $3,500
  • Serves Rio Vista, CA

Hi, I'm Tyler a professional photographer based in the SF Bay Area. I've been shooting portraits since 2009, when I visited Tibet with my dad on my middle school graduation trip. Ever since then, I've loved taking photos of people. Over the years I've developed my own style of photography to convey the feeling of the moment into my photos. My goal is to always create images that will stand the test of time.

Awarded Best of Zola
Tyler was amazing to work with. He did our engagement shoot and helped out with video during our elopement. We felt at ease and he made us feel comfortable off the bat and our engagement photos came out really nicely despite my now husband and my awkwardness behind the camera. We definitely look forward to doing more shoots with him in future. Book him! He’s awesome!
Keidee+Bailey, a year ago

Rio Vista, CA reception venues by style

Outdoor spaces
Outdoor spaces