Renaissance is an exclusive private club located on the North Shore of Boston —just a short drive from Newburyport, The Andovers and southern New Hampshire. We pride ourselves on providing exceptional service in an elegant New England setting. Our Clubhouse features a Grand Ballroom, which can accommodate up to 225 guests and boasts a cathedral ceiling with graceful chandeliers, raised paneled walls, and exposed ceiling beams. The Clubhouse also offers private rooms and a flower-surrounded Porte-cochere for your indoor/outdoor cocktail hour. Our beautiful covered veranda is accessed from the Grand Ballroom for your guests to enjoy during the reception. An outdoor ceremony location is available with woodland backdrop, trellis, and bridal garden. Overnight accommodations may be booked for you or your guests to enjoy before or after your wedding. Allow us to assist you with all the details to ensure a flawless, magical experience

Known as the "hidden gem" of Groveland, Veasey Memorial Park rests within 45 acres of conservation land with 80 acres of freshwater views. Established in 1909, the land boasts many of its natural features, tying it back to its unique and rich history, including the original family estate. Host your ceremony along the hilltops, overlooking preservation land, nestled in one of the community manicured gardens, or inside the venue's custom built chapel. Later, transition to a free flowing cocktail hour on the back lawn, and enjoy an outdoor tented reception for your closest family and friends. Needing an informal and budget friendly rain plan? No problem, this property includes access to its indoor community center chapel. Veasey Memorial Park takes all proceeds to help preserve its open land. The land is available to the public to include miles of walking trails and opportunities to picnic, fish and canoe all along the Massachussetts' north shore.

If you’re searching for a setting with an elegance and style all its own, consider a Searles Castle Wedding. Imagine your wedding here at our authentic English Tudor castle nestled in the New Hampshire woods, high atop a 175-acre estate. You will begin your day with Bridal preparations in our Master Bedroom Bridal suite followed by a spectacular Courtyard Ceremony. Guest will enjoy a cocktail hour with passed Hors-d’oeuvres inside the castle and in the courtyard. The festivities will continue with a Reception in our climate controlled Palladium-style Euro tent. Searles Castle at Windham offers that truly unique setting, and we’re conveniently located 30 miles north of Boston, less than five minutes from Rte.

Field to Fork Farm is a countryside wedding venue situated in Chester, New Hampshire. This organic working farm was established in 2005. We raise bees, grass-fed beef and free-range pigs and grow tree fruit, berries and vegetables. Today, our dedicated team welcomes to-be-weds to their tranquil estate to celebrate their wedding journey in a private and peaceful style.

Nestled on 120 acres in beautiful Georgetown, Massachusetts, overlooking the rolling greens of a Philip Wogan 18-hole championship golf course, Black Swan Country Club brings the charm of New England with the ambiance of a luxurious country club. Our magnificent venue features two elegant ballrooms, each with their own private entryway, with winding staircases, cathedral ceilings, spacious dance floors and expansive outdoor balconies with breathtaking views. Our picturesque outdoor photo areas are the perfect setting to capture your special day. If you plan to have your ceremony with us, we are happy to offer both indoor and outdoor locations for your nuptials. Our team of wedding professionals, and our exclusive caterer, work hand in hand to deliver a pristine level of service. Vinwood Caterers is here to ensure that your event is tailored to be a reflection of you, surpasses all of your expectations and leaves you and your guests delighted.

The Stevens Estate is a beautiful setting for your wedding reception and ceremony. With multiple unique spaces to use for your special day, create an experience that is truly “you two, and nobody else”. Choose the magnificent parlors, the manicured lawn or the airy Garden Room to celebrate your exchange of vows. Enjoy 153 acres of stunning property for your photographs. Allow guests to mingle with a combination indoor and outdoor cocktail hour on the terrace, lawn or inside the mansion.

Hyla Brook Estate is a stunning band new private 9 acre garden estate that offers breathtaking year round modern farmhouse events. We opened our barn doors in October 2024! We have multiple indoor and outdoor spaces to choose from, ideal for weddings, corporate events, showers, anniversaries holiday parties, and many other special occasions! We offer a full day 15 hour venue rental from May - October (Friday - Sunday) and hourly rentals during the week from November - April. We offer two getting ready suites, 6 options for outdoor / covered ceremony + cocktail hour locations, 6 gender neutral restrooms, option to bring in your own caterer, affordable bar package options, one event per day and so much added value including our Something Borrowed Collection, stocked bathroom baskets + mini fridge in each getting ready suite with complimentary non-alcoholic beverages, snack basket and coffee bar stations! Check out our website for transparent pricing, availability and to book a tour!

Smolak Farms is steeped in history. At the age of two, owner Michael Smolak bore witness to his Aunt Willie’s wedding on the farm. Little did he know then, back in 1954, that that wedding would be the start of a long and beautiful tradition of using Smolak Farms as a cherished wedding venue. The beautiful rolling hills of orchards and farmland span 125 acres, and provide the perfect backdrop for this very special bonding of two people. Being connected to nature and all the beauty it holds is an incredible way to start a union not just of two people, but of two families, and two lives.

Located in the historic coastal town of Newburyport, Steeple Hall offers an elegant wedding venue for the classic New England bride. As the only wedding destination in Newburyport to comfortably host up to 180 guests, every wedding at Steeple Hall is planned and executed to the upmost perfection. The dedicated staff at Steeple Hall will guarantee a no-stress experience that will leave you and your guests simply swept away by the romantic atmosphere.

A rustic venue for weddings, showers, family reunions and anyone looking for a warm, reasonably-priced setting for a gathering. New flooring, designer ceilings, & shades of gray paint pairs beautifully with the original 1790's barnhouse wood detailing.

Andover Inn is a New England inn located about 25 miles north of Boston, MA on the 500-acre campus of Phillips Academy, one of the oldest private secondary boarding schools in the United States. Built in 1930 and fully renovated in 2010, Andover Inn offers 30 modern guest rooms, three private function rooms, and an elegant 80-seat dining room. Andover Inn offers its guests a unique experience in an intimate setting and is the ideal location for a weekend getaway, family celebration, or corporate retreat. We are located within walking distance to the center of Andover, Massachusetts, where the town gives its visitors a “metro-suburban” experience featuring trendy shopping, foodie experiences, and local New England charm. With easy access to major highways I-495 and I-93, the Inn is just 30 minutes from Boston.

The 1790 House is a blank slate venue. We can host up to 200 guests within a tent of your choosing. We work directly with Sperry Tents Seacoast, who can provide a variety of tent options and everything required to put on the event of your dreams. Chill Catering, our sister company, provides exclusive in-house catering.

Celebrate Your Special Day at 603 Brewery and Beer Hall. Make your welcome party, rehearsal dinner, or intimate wedding reception unforgettable at 603 Brewery and Beer Hall. We offer a range of versatile rental spaces to suit your event, including: Private Barrel Room: Ideal for a cozy, exclusive gathering. Industrial Production Floor: A unique, open space surrounded by brewery tanks, perfect for a memorable event. The Barrel Room opens up to this space allowing you to up the capacity of your event and provide your guests with a unique experience. Monday or Tuesday Beer Hall Buyout: Enjoy the spacious Beer Hall on a weekday for a relaxed and informal celebration. Our culinary team provides a variety of delicious food options to enhance your event, and our event coordinators will assist you every step of the way to ensure a seamless and enjoyable experience.

The Victoria Inn and Pavilion is a picture perfect wedding venue in Hampton, NH and is known for its romantic wedding and special events. Located just half a mile from the ocean, this venue features two gorgeous outdoor event spaces for couples who love the charm of outdoor wedding ceremonies and receptions. We host wedding, bridal shower, baby shower, milestone birthday, anniversary, bat mitzvah and corporate events and other special events. We have been hosting wedding for over 15 years at the pavilion and gazebo (although new on this platform). We are a family oriented business with a promise to make your special day a truly memorable one. Couples, bridesmaids and groomsmen can stay at our inn where we have space for 20 guests. Make your wedding a perfect weekend event with your friends and family where we serve you hot breakfast and then you get ready for your wedding right there. Give us a chance, you won't be disappointed.

Pipe Dream Brewing is the perfect spot for your small wedding, welcome party, rehearsal dinner, engagement party & more! Our 1,000 sqft. room includes 2 private bathrooms, 9 tap lines, multi-color LED light setup, 50" TV and has a view of the inside of the Brewery! There is room for a band or DJ, or we have a 1600 Watt sound system with an Ipad for a more simple music set up! Our Event Manager will walk you through all the possibilities, and our Head Chef will work with dietary restrictions! We currently do not offer desserts, so you can bring in your own cake/cupcakes!

The Bedford Event Center was established in 2020 to meet the event and venue needs of the Southern New Hampshire and Greater Boston areas. With the tasteful and contemporary venue, we provide clients with the freedom to personalize their experience, whether it be for weddings, social or corporate events. Our core principles of integrity, respect and simple pricing help us form lasting relationships with everyone we work with.

Welcome to our gorgeous industrial-chic mill space! Located on the grounds of an old shoe manufacturer, our space has a rich history that we're proud to showcase. We're a refreshingly modern & adaptable gathering space that can be intimate and hold up to ~250 guests. Neighboring Distillery, lodging onsite, .5 mile access to downtown, and just a 9-minute drive to the airport. Vendor Flexibility, 20’ ceilings, No Drink or Food Minimum, Food Truck Access and Catering Prep Kitchen. We provide a safe and joyful space for everyone to come together, hosting multicultural celebrations, embracing same-sex weddings, and collaborating with BIPOC partners and vendors to create meaningful experiences for all.

Manchester Country Club, a wedding venue located in Southern New Hampshire, has been celebrating the greatest love stories since 1923. They LOVE love, and care about providing only the most quality services for your special day. The Club offers various event venues on-site so that couples can choose the right space for their big day.

Cisco Brewers Portsmouth is a wedding venue located in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. The event space provides fresh, top-quality brews and a picturesque setting for your special day. A laid-back, contemporary atmosphere and flexible spaces ensure an event you and your guests will remember for a lifetime.

Elks Lodges bring so much more to their communities than just a building. They are places where neighbors come together, families share meals, and children grow up. Elks invest in their communities through programs that help children grow up healthy and drug-free, meet the needs of today’s veterans, and improve the quality of life. Portsmouth Elks 97 is one of the oldest Elk lodges in the country, and we stand ready to help you with your function, wedding or corporate event. A newly renovated event venue at the Waterfront at the Elks features state of the art audio video equipment to provide the perfect experience. Our 2900 Sq ft completely open room, capable of holding 160 people, has a magnificent view of Sagamore creek thru our exceptionally large windows. We work with a variety of exclusive caterers to fit every menu style and budget. A 1000 sq ft deck overlooking the creek, and a gazebo allow for options as to how you stage your event.

Each wedding has exclusive use of the venue and amenities. Located in downtown Portsmouth, this historic yet modern industrial setting creates a unique atmosphere for you and your guests. With multidimensional aesthetics, 2 levels of seating opportunities, we can help you create a wedding experience that is uniquely you.

Create the day of your dreams with stunning seacoast views & luxury spaces. Fabulous views of the Portsmouth waterfront sets The Envio as the premier wedding reception venue in downtown Portsmouth NH. The one-of-a-kind sightlines of the New Hampshire seacoast and Piscataqua River are complemented by a stylish and luxurious design to create an unforgettable backdrop for weddings of all sizes. Gather for cocktails and light fare on the outdoor terrace. The Envio Pre-Function Room offers a bright, airy space featuring floor-to-ceiling windows. Celebrate your reception in The Ballroom, a lavish space accommodating up to 300 guests. For smaller affairs, the ballroom can be divided into three smaller spaces.

South Church is a historic church in downtown Portsmouth, built circa 1825. There are no religious requirements to use the church for your wedding ceremony; you can use the officiant of your choice as long as they are legally allowed to perform a ceremony in the state of New Hampshire. South Church has a complete sound system so that couples and/or officiants can be heard, as well as use of the piano and/or organ, MP3 hookups, and pre-ceremony holding rooms. We work with many local florists, photographers, musicians, and officiants to assure your special day is exactly what you want it to be.

This historic space has been outfitted with every modern amenity to be the ideal space to host the perfect wedding. We provide a non-traditional venue so that our clients have a blank slate to start from and can make the space their own. Without any décor, the soaring ceilings and cement walls feel "industrial chic" but clients can transform the space with glitz and glam, rustic touches, romantic lighting, modern lines, whimsical details, and vintage furniture. If you can dream it, it can be done at Olio. Located just North of Boston, Massachusetts, in the heart of New England, the venue is conveniently located and easily accessible to Logan Airport and nearby accommodations and attractions. Olio welcomes all and actively seeks out LGBTQIA+ identifying clients. Pricing and lots more information, including FAQs and tips/tricks are on Olio's website and social media accounts. Inquire today to schedule a tour!

Weddings and events are offered at Colonial Hall year round and range in size from 40 guests to 300 guests. Each event is customized and includes catering, service and equipment. Colonial Hall is located above Rockafellas restaurant inside of the historic Daniel Low and Co Building. It was formerly a church, a bank and once the largest jewelry store in the country. It is truly a cornerstone of Salem history. Our grand ballroom with vaulted ceilings, gleaming hardwood floors and gracious balconies is the perfect setting for your next special occasion. Let Colonial Hall bring simple elegance to your next wedding or event.

Welcome to The Barn at Union Lake Orchard. This 3rd generation farm has been offering its farm fresh produce for 40 years. Our hand crafted, 3 story, timber frame event Barn provides you the beauty and timelessness of farmland in Barrington, NH. Framed by colorful flowers and rows of lush peach trees this event space will be one to remember. Our wedding season is late May through mid October.

At the Peabody Essex Museum, we create extraordinary, one-of-a-kind experiences for your guests, surrounded by a backdrop of word-class art and stunning architecture. Located in the heart of vibrant downtown Salem, we hold the distinction of being the oldest continuously operating museum in the country. From intimate corporate cocktail parties in our outdoor garden to luxurious weddings with dinner and dancing in our modern Atrium, we offer a variety of unique, customizable spaces for your next celebration.

We have 26 guest rooms (ten in our main Victorian Inn and sixteen in our motor lodge sections), a fabulous covered function deck and a fantastic, creative chef. We can accommodate up to 130 guests for your Wedding on our outdoor deck. Smaller Weddings are also accommodated inside our main Victorian Inn. Our beautiful grounds with river views are fully available.

Are you looking for somewhere completely different to exchange vows, celebrate your engagement, or commemorate your anniversary?How about an out of the ordinary location for a rehearsal dinner party? Want to get away with your sweetheart for a romantic evening? Give us a call and we’ll help you to organize a memorable sail.The Schooner Lannon will offer you an unforgettable experience. What could be more romantic than sailing the serene waters along Gloucester’s magnificent coastline while the sun sets in the background?The Schooner Lannon will provide you with the place for a most memorable celebration. If you’re looking to plan a wedding, we can make planning it a breeze. From caterers to florists to photographers to organizing things onboard the schooner, we can help you put together a unique wedding. Since her launch, the Schooner Lannon has been the stage for engagement parties, rehearsal dinners, wedding ceremonies, post wedding brunches, anniversary celebrations and lots more.

Foster’s Clambakes and Catering is an event venue and full-service catering company located in York Harbor, Maine. Foster’s is famous for its clambakes, lobster, Maine cuisine and personal service. They offer indoor and outdoor receptions, rehearsal dinners and ceremonies at their venue. They are also partnered with several seacoast event venues and cater throughout New England. Foster’s main function space which can host 75-300 guests, is a rustic space with stone fireplaces, surrounded by windows with access to outdoor cocktail space lit by bistro lighting with a fire pit. There is a grassy outdoor ceremony or reception space that can hold ceremonies of all sizes or tented events for up to 400 guests. It sits beside a picturesque pond and includes large wooden ceremony arbor and bench seating. For more intimate weddings and rehearsal dinners the York Room can host 30-70 guests and has a modern barn style with opening to outdoor cocktail space with bistro lighting and fire pit.

The Pierce House, an architectural gem, is part of a stunning vintage estate, located on more than 30 tranquil acres of pastoral rolling lawns, woodlands, and ponds, less than 30 minutes west of Boston. Built in 1900, and located within the Historic District in Lincoln, Massachusetts, Pierce House has the distinction of being listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Respecting the wishes of John H. Pierce, who bequeathed the mansion and property to the Town of Lincoln, the venue welcomes the local community and beyond as a place for year-round recreation, weddings, corporate and social events, art shows, car shows, summer concerts, movie filming among others.

Dearly Studio is a courthouse alternative for couples who want a no-fuss ceremony that's still personal, elegant and fun. The concept for Dearly Studio is novel, but not new — plenty of little chapels exist outside Las Vegas, and giddy couples have been skipping over to their local courthouse since forever. What makes Dearly so special is the care that goes into crafting each ceremony, the community of vendors we’re lucky to be surrounded by at Bow Market and the flexibility of our packages to provide a bespoke experience. Cookie cutter weddings are OUT, friends. Time for big feelings, small weddings and a celebration that’s uniquely yours.

Gore Place is Christopher and Rebecca Gore's 50-acre country estate with the grand 1806 Mansion, the stunning 1793 Carriage House, three-season event tent, sweeping grounds, and picturesque farm. This tranquil venue exudes charm and beauty while being conveniently located just nine miles west of downtown Boston. Whether you're saying your vows on the lush lawns or dancing under the stars in the tent, every moment of your special day at Gore Place is guaranteed to be magical.

Inspired by Chang's experiences at O Ya, Le Cordon Bleu Paris, Spanish three-star Michelin Restaurante Martin Berasategui, Guchi's Midnight Ramen, and Harvard's Science + Cooking Program, the menu highlights local ingredients, while celebrating the harmony of flavors and techniques of Japanese and Spanish cuisines. PAGU's award winning team works with you to plan every detail from menu, to cocktails, to space design, hotel accommodation and everything in between to ensure that your rehearsal dinner, wedding reception, or ceremony is absolutely perfect. Our chef /owner Tracy Chang is 100% hands on and will custom design your menu and experience from start to finish.

The Liberty Hotel is a historic wedding venue located at the foot of Beacon Hill in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. This unique hotel overlooks the Charles River and combines high-style luxury with hometown warmth. They pride themselves on their enchanting architecture, versatile event spaces, and luxurious guest rooms. This one-of-a-kind hotel was built in 1851 and was once the storied Charles Street Jail. It elegantly combines historic style and architecture with today’s modern amenities.

Host your next private party at Woods Hill Pier 4 located in the heart of the Seaport. Our magnificent harbor views provide a perfect setting for all social and corporate events! Impress your guests with delectable farm to table cuisine, creative craft cocktails, and carefully curated wines. Our beautiful event spaces can accommodate anything from intimate dinners of up to 18 people in our private dining room to large elaborate celebrations of up to 200 people.

The sweeping views overlooking the Nashua River Valley make the Fruitlands Museum one of the most sought after event venues in Massachusetts. Located just 30 miles from downtown Boston, the Museum offers guests the chance to enjoy the natural beauty of rural Massachusetts in a convenient and accessible setting. Guests are immediately welcomed with stunning views of local orchards, hay fields, and hardwood forests as they enter the Museum from the road atop Prospect Hill.

A hidden gem on a country road, Currier Hill Farm located in Loudon, NH is the place to create the wedding you have always wanted and make memories that everyone will be talking about for years to come. The flexibility to choose the vendors you want while controlling your budget. We are relaxed yet fun, bold yet warm. If you can dream it, lets see if we can make it happen.

The Leavitt has quickly become a fan favorite, offering unique & alternative event space in southern Maine. By providing signature ambiance, delectable catering & one-of-a-kind personalization, we're a venue not to be missed.

Welcome to The Barn at Bull Meadow, a 7,000 square foot rustic yet modern wedding and event center located less than 10 minutes from downtown Concord, New Hampshire. The barn was purpose built from the ground up in 2020 to host weddings and other events, including corporate gatherings and family parties for up to 180 guests. It’s located on a secluded 34 acre meadow with open fields and a beautiful pond which provides the perfect backdrop for your on-site wedding ceremony.

The most affordable event venue in the area, we are the perfect location for your next event. We are easily accessible, located in Central MA minutes from the highway. Our warm and inviting venue is perfect for many types of events. We currently accommodate many types of events such as: Weddings (with Outdoor Ceremony option available), Anniversaries, Adult Birthday Parties, Fundraisers, Reunions, Retirements, Engagements, Holiday Parties, Bereavements, and Baby/Bridal Showers. No matter the event, our charming Fireplace Banquet room hosts expansive windows with picturesque views of our beautifully landscaped golf course. A fully stocked and full service bar, beautiful fireplace, and spacious hardwood dance floor makes Monoosnock Country Club the best venue choice for your next event!

Conveniently located just five miles south of Boston, The Best Western Adams Inn Quincy-Boston offers a stunning waterfront setting for your special day. With breathtaking views of the Neponset River and easy access to the city's attractions, our venue is the perfect choice for couples seeking a memorable and convenient wedding experience. Our modern accommodations provide a comfortable and relaxing stay for you and your guests, while our on-site Adams Pub offers delicious New England cuisine in a cozy atmosphere. Whether you're planning a small, intimate gathering or a large celebration, The Best Western Adams Inn Quincy-Boston has everything you need to create a truly unforgettable wedding.

Lake Shore Village Resort offers a truly unique setting for your New Hampshire destination wedding weekend. Our private beach, at the edge of Lake Horace, is the perfect location for your intimate ceremony. With stunning views and tranquil surroundings, your guests will love our lakefront reception location. A wedding a Lake Shore Village Resort offers a full weekend of memories and fun during your special destination event. Our resort offers 19 beautiful lake homes, resort amenities including boats, beach, pool and so much more. A wedding package at Lake Shore Village Resort streamlines the planning process and includes a Wedding Coordinator to assist you along the way. Our couples and guests are never disappointed by the wonderful experience our wedding weekends bring!

Welcome to Village by the Sea! The Perfect Destination for your Wedding Weekend! *Enjoy a stunning Maine backdrop across 11 acres near the ocean in Wells, Maine. *Exchange vows at our on-site ceremony pergola and amidst romantic gardens. *Unwind during a delightful cocktail hour on our spacious outdoor patio. *Celebrate with up to 200 guests in our elegant Maine ballroom. *Indulge in delectable menus featuring hors d'oeuvres and your choice of plated or buffet entrees. *Benefit from our experienced on-site team of wedding coordinators. *Delight in custom-designed wedding cakes that are as delicious as they are visually stunning. *Relax in our deluxe hotel suite reserved for the wedding couple on the night of the reception. *Reserve a group room block at no upfront cost to you. *Explore the nearby beachfront, just 1.5 miles away, ideal for a first look and more. Let us bring your wedding day dreams to life within a budget that suits your needs!

Pats Peak will enchant you with a romantic settings and affordable elegance. Personalized Service is what makes Pats Peak a favorite wedding location. Your scenic wedding ceremony can be held at the base or summit of the mountain. Select from two rustic rooms for your reception. Large, open decks face the mountain offering spectacular views and a picturesque backdrop for your special day. We have an amazing Wedding Package, or create a customized menu. We pride ourselves on the fact that our menu choices are handmade from scratch in-house by our Executive Chef.

Endicott Estate is an elegant wedding venue located on pristine land in Dedham, Massachusetts less than 10 miles from Boston. The estate features a beautiful mansion with gorgeous decor featuring Italian marble fireplaces, period furnishings and sophisticated art. The grounds are beautifully manicured and lined with majestic elm, spruce and willow trees. For exceptional weddings, couples choose Endicott Estate. Facilities and Capacity When it comes to capacity and entertaining guests, Endicott Estate exemplifies this. With the ability to host up to 200 guests indoors, couples can be sure there will be enough room for a momentous celebration. The mansion itself sits on over 18 acres of pristine land. With gorgeous open floor plans and the flexibility of having a ceremony indoors or out, coupled with vintage beauty, Endicott Estate will deliver an extraordinary event.

We are a family-owned, hands-on business that takes pride in meeting every client personally and sharing our property with you. We are a real post and beam barn with wood floors, modern conveniences, and our new 3-season contemporary tent. Having the flexibility of offering a wedding, business, or private gathering for all is what makes us the perfect venue for your event.

Brookmeadow Country Club is a wedding venue located in Canton, Massachusetts. Just 30 minutes from Boston and 45 minutes from Providence, Brookmeadow is conveniently situated for lovebirds escaping the hustle and bustle of city life. Since 1966, the country club has been a beloved gathering place which strives to create memorable, effortless experiences for couples and their loved ones through personalized celebrations. Home to a par 72 golf course, the grounds offer a classic, tranquil atmosphere for milestone moments. The friendly and helpful staff will work hard to ensure soon-to-be-newlyweds feel at home and thoughtful packages ensure no stone is left unturned. The beautiful building and grounds provide an unforgettable spot for couples to take the next step forward in their partnership.