Imagine exchanging vows surrounded by lush gardens beneath towering trees with the charm of a 100-year-old New England estate as your backdrop. Groveland Fairways by Wedgewood Weddings has a storied past. Originally a family farm, today it serves as an exclusive event center. This versatile venue is known for its lush greenery and gardens, meticulously maintained grounds, and charming wraparound porch. With tons of mature trees and hedges, expansive grassy areas, and inviting gardens, Groveland Fairways by Wedgewood Weddings delivers an incredible setting for your New England celebration, regardless of the season. Celebrate all four seasons at this event center, offering multiple indoor and outdoor spaces, an onsite getting-ready room, ceremony spaces, fireplaces, and architectural details such as crown molding and chair railing. Schedule a tour today and see why couples across Massachusetts and New Hampshire choose Groveland Fairways for their special day!

Nestled on one of the most breathtaking, picturesque points of the Atlantic Ocean, The Oceanview of Nahant offers three spectacular options to say “I Do”. Featuring the beautiful Beach Stone Terrace; outside overlooking the sparkling waters of the great sea, the romantic and ethereal Tent on the Terrace, available only during those cooler New England months, or the majestic grand Ballroom; intimately inside where picture windows frame your ceremony while waves gently crash in the background. Whatever option you choose, your wedding day will be truly magnificent!

The Nahant Country Club Estate is a New England style Mansion built in 1824 as "Ice King" Frederick Tudor's summer home. Our 'hidden gem' is located minutes from the beach and only 20 minutes north of Boston. Featuring gorgeous indoor and outdoor spaces to choose from, we create the perfect backdrop for your wedding day or any special occasion. Our garden side gazebo lends itself as an intimate outdoor ceremony & photo location. We have indoor options as well. Your cocktail hour in the Nautical lounge, Crystal room and garden terrace enables you to have the outdoor experience without being too concerned for New England weather. The bridal suite is the perfect place to get prepared for the big day. Who needs the hustle and bustle of running around to meet appointments on wedding day? Let them come to you. We want you to feel at home in this private mansion setting.

Host your next private party at Woods Hill Pier 4 located in the heart of the Seaport. Our magnificent harbor views provide a perfect setting for all social and corporate events! Impress your guests with delectable farm to table cuisine, creative craft cocktails, and carefully curated wines. Our beautiful event spaces can accommodate anything from intimate dinners of up to 18 people in our private dining room to large elaborate celebrations of up to 200 people.

Weddings and events are offered at Colonial Hall year round and range in size from 40 guests to 300 guests. Each event is customized and includes catering, service and equipment. Colonial Hall is located above Rockafellas restaurant inside of the historic Daniel Low and Co Building. It was formerly a church, a bank and once the largest jewelry store in the country. It is truly a cornerstone of Salem history. Our grand ballroom with vaulted ceilings, gleaming hardwood floors and gracious balconies is the perfect setting for your next special occasion. Let Colonial Hall bring simple elegance to your next wedding or event.

Located in Salem, MA, Salem Waterfront Hotel is a refined wedding venue characterized by its timeless elegance. Able to host every stage of your once-in-a-lifetime celebration, the hotel is situated in the heart of Salem’s Waterfront District. It boasts stunning views of Salem harbor, and its welcoming atmosphere is bound to delight your loved ones. Offering charming event spaces and plush hotel rooms, this waterside getaway invites you to begin your happily ever after in the way you’ve always envisaged. Nestled on Pickering Wharf, the Ceremony Green is the perfect place to exchange your vows. Here, you can pledge your love beside the grand arch as your nearest and dearest marvel at Salem Harbor. After saying “I do”, you and your guests can venture into the Maritime Ballroom, a spacious setting adorned with delightful decor and eye-catching chandeliers.

Featuring an outdoor setting with soaring views, Leader Bank Pavilion is the perfect location to host your perfect day. Located in the growing Seaport District, this unique venue serves as an iconic backdrop with versatile spaces including an open-air amphitheater, spacious lawn and intimate Club offering limitless opportunities. Accommodating up to 5,000 guests, this venue celebrates extraordinary hospitality and service creating a lasting impression from intimate experiences to full venue buyouts. With access to the world’s greatest musical entertainment, full-service event production, custom menus and mixology, our talented team of event specialist provide seamless execution to make your wedding day one to remember.

Embark on a journey of love at Boston Marriott Long Wharf, where serene waters and graceful sailboats set the scene for your special day. Located on Boston’s iconic wharf, our hotel offers a timeless setting for waterfront weddings. Whether you envision an intimate gathering or a grand celebration, we are here to bring your dream wedding to life with heartfelt hospitality and imaginative touches. With 20,000 square feet of flexible event space, our venues cater to your needs. The Grand Ballroom accommodates up to 480 guests, while the Harbor View Ballroom features stunning views for 146 guests at dinner or 200 for a reception. The Palm Garden is ideal for ceremonies of up to 200 guests. Savor dock-to-table cuisine with our customizable menus featuring sustainable, local options. Located in the heart of Boston’s best attractions, explore nearby attractions like the New England Aquarium and Faneuil Hall. Serene waters. Spectacular views. Remarkable weddings happen on the harbor.

Charles River Boat Company Boston Harbor offers three classic vessels to host the ceremony, reception, rehearsal dinner, or engagement party of your dreams. Our boats offer the perfect setting for experiencing breathtaking views of Boston Harbor. Covered canopy decks offer a magnificent setting for a wedding ceremony, reception, and a dance floor! All chartered events offer a full-service premium bar and a variety of catering options. The possibilities for your wedding event are endless. Have your wedding with the Charles Riverboat Company - Boston Harbor and create memories that will last a lifetime.

City Winery brings the bustle of city living and the luxury of wine country together at our urban winery space in the heart of Boston. Our event sales managers guide couples right through the big day to completely transform any or all of our spaces, including our Barrel Room Wine Bar & Restaurant, Concert Venue, Haymarket Lounge, Tasting Room, Gallery, & Cellar Room. Our inclusive wedding packages include passed hors d'oeuvres, a full open bar, plated dinners, and dessert bites. We offer state-of-the-art sound equipment and in-house technical engineer to assist with the most seamless entertainment execution. Wine loving couples can opt to indulge in guided wine tasting, winery tours, and custom label wine to commemorate their special day. From a full house event hosting up to 350 guests in our concert venue to an intimate gathering of less than 50 in our smaller winery-adjacent spaces, City Winery is here to host the ceremony, cocktail hour, and reception of your urban winery dreams.

Bostonia Public House is located in the former historic Board of Trade Building. It served as one of Boston's "great gathering-points of the traders". We continue that tradition as a polished restaurant with a vibrant atmosphere, delivering the right balance of sociable sophistication. We have two floors offering a wide range of event possibilities. We are conveniently situated on the cusp of the Financial District.

The Langham, Boston, is the city’s most iconic new American classic hotel. Sitting in what was originally the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, The Langham retains its historic legacy from 1922 and introduces elegantly redesigned guestrooms and suites, new banqueting and meeting rooms, a stunning Club Lounge, and exciting bar and restaurants concepts. The Langham joins our global portfolio in inspiring our guests to celebrate life by bringing playfulness and creativity into everything we do. Our two ballrooms boast natural light, classic neutral tones, contemporary touches, and elegant chandeliers, providing them the ability to transform into the venue of your dreams. Able to accommodate wedding receptions of any size, from elaborate occasions to intimate celebrations, The Langham, Boston offers inspired choices to ensure your wedding day exceeds all expectations. Overseeing every element, our staff will take care of the details to give you the freedom to enjoy your special day.

At La Brasa we aim to be as transparent as possible with all aspects of planning your wedding. From flexibility with wedding budget, to a wedding planning timeline, we have a coordinator to help. We accommodate as many requests as possible in an attempt to aid in a stress free experience, and are happy to plan a menu with any dietary requests you might have. Our wedding coordinator will assist you with things like how to start planning a wedding, wedding planning timeline, wedding checklist, and any other questions you might have!

The Liberty Hotel is a historic wedding venue located at the foot of Beacon Hill in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. This unique hotel overlooks the Charles River and combines high-style luxury with hometown warmth. They pride themselves on their enchanting architecture, versatile event spaces, and luxurious guest rooms. This one-of-a-kind hotel was built in 1851 and was once the storied Charles Street Jail. It elegantly combines historic style and architecture with today’s modern amenities.

Kimpton Marlowe Hotel is effortlessly accessible just over the Charles River—and less than four miles from Logan Airport—with breathtaking views of the Boston skyline offering a stunning backdrop for photos. You and your guests will be treated to an unforgettable wedding flowing through our newly renovated indoor and outdoor spaces. We are dedicated to only hosting one wedding at time so all our focus remains on you.

The Hampshire House is a classic turn-of-the-century mansion on historic Beacon Hill, where generations of Bostonians and their guests have wined, dined, and danced the night away. Hampshire House offers sweeping views of the Boston Public Garden. This five-story Georgian revival townhouse was lavished with Italian marble, carved oak paneling, crystal chandeliers, and tall Palladian windows. Hampshire House opens its doors for lavish private events - the perfect spot for elegant wedding celebrations. Whether you are dreaming of an intimate champagne brunch or an elaborate evening reception, the Hampshire House will help you design a personalized and unforgettable experience that is all your own.

A well-crafted life, a century in the making. Explore a beautifully restored and reimagined luxury hotel at the intersection of Newbury and Arlington Streets, where the bustle of the Back Bay is your playground and the idyllic Boston Public Garden your front yard. We’ve been a beloved landmark, a distinctive symbol of Boston’s rich history, a place of gathering, and now—a striking homage to the neighborhood we call home. First opening our doors in 1927, we began as one of the Nation’s first Ritz-Carlton hotels.Now, as Highgate and Major Food Group's first collaboration, we'll reclaim the grandeur and style of One Newbury Street under the leadership of Highgate, a world-class real estate investment and hospitality management company, and creative direction of Major Food Group, the acclaimed restaurant group behind Carbone, The Grill, and Dirty French.

Located in Boston, MA, the Boston Public Library is a historic venue that hosts wedding celebrations. Set in the heart of the city, this incredible property offers a truly magical experience. Here you can expect stunning surroundings, a sophisticated ambiance, and delicious cuisine. The BPL understands how much work goes into planning your big day. We offer the services of a dedicated event planner to take care of the details, allowing you to relax and enjoy the lead-up to your nuptials. A professional team of staff will take care of the setup and cleanup of your event, and can offer a range of rental items. Catering is provided by their exceptional partners, The Catered Affair. TCA's dedicated chefs will create a custom menu for your event that suits your style and personal tastes. *Newly Launched Offering* BPL now offers a 1-hour wedding ceremony package for you and up to 8 guests.

We adore a great love story, especially yours. And since every romance is unique, we pride ourselves on taking an individualized approach, creating an exclusive scene tailored just to you. With our special blend of elegance, iconic architecture and highly personalized service, we’ll help you make your special day whatever you want it to be. From bridal showers and engagement parties to rehearsal dinners and send-off brunches, we tend to every detail and provide you with service you’ll not only notice, but remember.

Forever begins at Catalyst … Whether you’re hosting an intimate affair for twenty-five or celebrating with 200 of your closest family and friends, Catalyst offers both indoor and outdoor options. Every detail from the menu to the design is thoughtfully planned with our Director of Events, Robyn Yee. With over 15 years in the event industry she will personally oversee the planning process to ensure your wedding day is memorable. The Catalyst team strives to make every event not only special but safe as well. The restaurant is in a lab building equipped with industrial Air Handler and Exhaust Air Handler Units. Our building is fed 100% outside air through a multifilter system which include MERV 8 prefilters and MERV 15 final filters at the rooftop units. When the air hits each floor, it is filtered again through a MERV 13 filter at the floor distribution boxes. Our top priority is to ensure your safety and the safety of your guests while dining at Catalyst.

Our beautiful grounds are nestled on scenic Suntaug Lake. Conveniently located just north of Boston, Spinelli’s is an ideal location to host your Wedding Reception, Private Event or Business Meeting. Our exquisite ballrooms can accommodate 50 to 250 guests.

The most memorable Boston weddings occur at The Colonnade. From intimate ceremonies to grand ballroom affairs, we’re a leading choice among Boston wedding venues. Nestled in the heart of Back Bay Boston, The Colonnade offers an inspired destination among wedding venues in Boston. Offering luxurious facilities and impeccable service, our hotel aims at delivering unforgettable celebrations so that you can enjoy the wedding your dreams are made of. Sleek, modern and elegant, our Boston venues offer a spacious and flexible arrangement for you and your guests to enjoy our flavorful full-service catering and enjoy a special first dance. When you plan weddings at The Colonnade, you’ll discover an idyllic reception site that is marked by the highest level of personal service and fine cuisine.

Dearly Studio is a courthouse alternative for couples who want a no-fuss ceremony that's still personal, elegant and fun. The concept for Dearly Studio is novel, but not new — plenty of little chapels exist outside Las Vegas, and giddy couples have been skipping over to their local courthouse since forever. What makes Dearly so special is the care that goes into crafting each ceremony, the community of vendors we’re lucky to be surrounded by at Bow Market and the flexibility of our packages to provide a bespoke experience. Cookie cutter weddings are OUT, friends. Time for big feelings, small weddings and a celebration that’s uniquely yours.

Inspired by Chang's experiences at O Ya, Le Cordon Bleu Paris, Spanish three-star Michelin Restaurante Martin Berasategui, Guchi's Midnight Ramen, and Harvard's Science + Cooking Program, the menu highlights local ingredients, while celebrating the harmony of flavors and techniques of Japanese and Spanish cuisines. PAGU's award winning team works with you to plan every detail from menu, to cocktails, to space design, hotel accommodation and everything in between to ensure that your rehearsal dinner, wedding reception, or ceremony is absolutely perfect. Our chef /owner Tracy Chang is 100% hands on and will custom design your menu and experience from start to finish.

Located on the scenic North Shore of Massachusetts, Danversport is the perfect setting for you and your guests to celebrate a classic New England coastal wedding. This made possible with intimate waterfront ceremony locations, cocktail party areas, and our private reception spaces. “First-Class, Flexibility and No Surprises” is the motto at Danversport. The all-inclusive wedding package is loved by Danversport’s Couples, since it provides every detail from your ceremony, champagne toast, full course dinner, dessert, wedding cake, fresh flowers, centerpieces and formal chairs & tables - just to name some of the items our all-inclusive package! There’s also the opportunity to create personalized menus with our exceptional chefs and event managers. Each bride is equipped with a team of professionals to ensure an unforgettable and perfect evening. The Danversport Special Events Team welcomes you to visit so that we can help you fulfill your ultimate wedding dream.

Citizens House of Blues specializes in small, medium, and large weddings in a variety of different styles. We have three separate event spaces available, each with their own uniqueness and vibe, just like you! Let your wedding take center stage in our Music Hall! Our House Can Be Yours... from social gatherings of 20 to whole venue buyouts up to 2,000, Citizens House of Blues special event staff will make your anniversary, birthday, wedding, corporate event, etc. unforgettable!

At Hotel Marblehead, experience the perfect blend of historic elegance and coastal charm for your dream wedding. Our venue, situated in the quintessential coastal town of Marblehead, offers brides the freedom to infuse their personality into every detail, creating a DIY-friendly atmosphere. With proximity to the enchanting waterfront and the intimate allure of micro-weddings, Hotel Marblehead provides a unique and unforgettable setting for couples seeking a timeless and personalized celebration. Our dedicated team ensures attention to every detail, making your special day a seamless and joy-filled experience in the heart of coastal New England.

Located in the heart of Salem, MA, the Hawthorne Hotel is a full service wedding venue offering an elegant Grand Ballroom, charming guest rooms, seasoned catering staff and a bevy of options for our special event. Whether looking to host a micro-wedding or a large, traditional dinner reception, we will work with you to customize a package that fits your needs and budget. The Hawthorne, a proud member of Historic Hotels of America, features gilded chandeliers, a jazz-inspired dining room, oak-paneled tavern and historic details, but is forward-thinking when it comes to food (gluten-free, vegan, kid-friendly), beverage (local craft beer, award-winning cocktails), decor (up-lighting), activities (tarot readings!) and guest services.

At Toscana Forno, we want you to feel like you’re at home. That’s why we’re so excited about our new restaurant in South Peabody. When you step through the doors of Toscana Forno, you'll be transported from your everyday life into a place where no one is rushing around, there's no stress and everyone is having fun. You can relax with friends, enjoy the company of family or even just take some time out for yourself and sit back with a glass of wine while you wait for your meal or two.

Thank you for considering the King Hooper Mansion for your special event. The staff at the Marblehead Arts Association takes pride in providing you with a beautiful venue and we look forward to welcoming you and your guests.

A beacon of romance amidst Boston's historic harborfront, our boutique hotel harmoniously fuses picturesque surroundings with artfully served cuisine and impeccable service to create luxurious celebrations. Whether you’re planning an intimate wedding surrounded by your closest friends or a once in a lifetime celebration, your wedding on the waterfront reflects Boston’s unique spirit and sensibility. The hotel’s harborside location, adjacent to the historic North End is an exquisite and unique venue for weddings and celebrations.

Experience the charm of the North Shore, Plan an entire weekend on one property, starting with an intimate welcome reception for family and close friends on the second floor balcony. Host the main event in our courtyard, followed by a reception on the first floor of the mansion. Head down to The Cellar for the after party, and meet your guests for Sunday brunch in our dining room following morning. With eight boutique hotel rooms, including a bridal suite, the entire wedding party can stay on site for a seamless event.

The Harpoon Brewery Beer Hall is an ideal space for your event. We offer a unique setting that combines the atmosphere of a European beer hall with a modern, operating craft brewery. Enjoy beer brewed on-site, freshly baked pretzels, and tours given by our friendly, knowledgeable staff. Harpoon Kitchen catering is also available, as well as approved outside catering. The entire Beer Hall experience is built around our motto “Love Beer Love Life”. We look forward to hosting you and your guests. Cheers! The Employee Owners of Harpoon

Cathleen Stone Island, nestled on Boston Harbor Island in Boston, Massachusetts, offers a picturesque setting for your wedding. Immerse yourself in the preserve's natural beauty and enjoy a weekend getaway in the charming historic Colonial home. With its stunning surroundings, this venue is perfect for hosting all wedding-related events and weekend-long celebrations.

Begin your happily ever after with the Boston skyline as your backdrop. Picture your romantic rooftop ceremony, offering panoramic views of Boston’s famed city landmarks, and historic waterfront, followed by a lively reception indoors where dining and dancing await in our stunning interior space. Come aboard and turn your wedding celebrations into unforgettable experiences with breathtaking on-the-water views of Zakim Bunker Hill Memorial Bridge, Boston’s Seaport District, the USS Constitution, and more from Boston Harbor! Our vessels offer an all-inclusive experience, perfect for a rehearsal dinner, engagement party, bridal shower, brunch, or vow renewal. Delight in exceptional hospitality, ensuring your wedding-related event is your dream come true. Let our dedicated team expertly handle the planning, leaving you free to come aboard, raise a toast to your love, and revel in the joy of your union.

Private Events at Laugh Boston! Steps away from the Boston Convention & Exhibition Center and located inside the Westin waterfront, Laugh Boston is a unique venue capable of transforming into whatever you’re envisioning, day or night, making it the perfect venue for your event. Our full bar and light fare menu can provide food and drink for 300-400 people at a time. Alternatively, we can introduce you to one of our award-winning catering partners for a more customized experience. With over 5,000 square feet of space and a comprehensive AV system that is available at no additional cost, we’re perfectly positioned to host whatever you’re planning! Are you looking for some comedy with your event? Laugh Boston has tons of options for you. Rent out the space entirely and exclusively for your party, with a completely customized show from our sister club Improv Asylum, or a private stand-up show with national or local headlining stand-up comedians.

Historic, yet modernly elegant, InterContinental Boston is one of the city’s most celebrated hotels. Located on the harbor, our Waterfront Hotel pairs elegant rooms and posh amenities with gorgeous event space. Whether hosting a prestigious meeting or wedding, or relaxing in our Spa InterContinental, you will appreciate the close proximity to Boston’s most sought-after landmarks, including the Boston Tea Party & Ships Museum, just steps away.

Breathtaking wedding venue. Check. Our Club offers an enchanting alternative to any typical wedding location. Couples can celebrate 32 floors above Downtown Boston overlooking recognizable local landmarks - the Charles River, State House, Boston Common, Custom House Clock Tower, and the Boston Harbor with ease, knowing that our experienced event staff will exceed your expectations on your special day.

Boston’s most enchanting event venue. From intimate celebrations to receptions for up to 300 guests, Caveau is the perfect destination for your wedding celebration. Caveau can be setup for a seated dinner for up to 100 guests. an underground oasis beneath Boston's streets, reimagined as the ultimate wedding after-party venue. Crafted by COJE Management Group, festuring whimsical decor, high-tech sound, and tantalizing cuisine, Caveau promises an unforgettable celebration. Dive into a world where love lingers in every corner, where your wedding's magic extends well into the night.

Begin your happily ever after at our hotel, with Boston’s vibrant Assembly Row community as your backdrop. Artistically designed and eminently versatile, our Boston wedding venues set the stage for celebrations that are as modern as they are romantic. The Assembly space is tailor-made for banquets of up to 190 guests, while our Ford venue is more suited to cozy occasions and ceremonies. We also offer a picturesque terrace space, as well as private dining in Reflections, our hotel restaurant. Trust our seasoned event planners to assist you with every detail of your special day – from venue choice to catering and personalized wedding packages – so that you can focus on making lasting memories with your loved ones.

The historic Omni Parker House is a timeless venue for your Boston wedding. The arched ceiling, crystal chandeliers and panoramic views from the Rooftop Ballroom create an elegant backdrop for your ceremony. The adjoining Wheatley Terrace is an ideal outdoor space for cocktail hour. There are ample sites nearby for wedding photos, including the beautiful Boston Common just blocks away. Guests can explore the sites of greater Boston like Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Fenway Park and stops on the Freedom Trail. When they’ve seen it all, 551 classic guest rooms will welcome them back in handsome style.

Make your big day even more breathtaking in our elegant Beacon Hill Ballroom, with stunning views of downtown Boston, the Charles River, and Beacon Hill. We offer impeccable catering, event planning, and wedding packages with dining, cocktails, cakes, and room specials for out-of-town family and friends. From start to finish, our onsite wedding specialist and attentive staff will handle every little detail, so you can just relax and look radiant. And because we don't book more than one wedding in our ballroom each day, all the attention is on you, as it should be.

Perhaps more than any other occasion, weddings are a reflection of your personality. Offering a matchless riverfront location, the Museum presents a complete range of options for your special day. Choose from an array of unique, interactive indoor venues including the Blue Wing, or opt for the open-air, riverfront Washburn Pavilion.

Boston Opera House first opened in 1928 as the B.F Keith Memorial Theater. The lavish movie theater was designed in a combination of French and Italian styles by Thomas White Lamb, one of the foremost theater architects of his day. After a series of ownership changes, Boston Opera House was restored and renovated in late 2004 in order to accommodate the needs of large Broadway touring productions. The 2600 seat theater, features a steady rotation with the Boston Ballet, Broadway shows, and is available for pre-show and private events!

Looking for a unique and versatile venue for your wedding? First Street Market, located next to Amba, offers a charming space that can be customized to your vision. With full catering available from Cambridge Street Hospitality Group and a 10-seat bar, we can create a memorable dining experience for your guests.

The W Boston, a stylish hotel conveniently situated near the Theatre District in downtown Boston, MA. Our vibrant wedding venues include a Mezzanine-level art gallery. Make W Boston your bridal shower venue and treat your party to mimosas. Our Great Room, Studio and Pre-Function spaces offer tech-centric opportunities to flash your family photos on a TV, LCD projector or other piece of AV equipment. Enjoy special accommodations and hotel space for your memorable day in Boston with a variety of venues for weddings of all sizes, customizable menus, and a dedicated Wedding Specialist.

Courtyard Boston Downtown welcomes you to the birthplace of the American Revolution where we boast an eclectic blend of historic charm and modern technology. Say "I Do" at one of Boston's most historic wedding venues featuring 13,000 square feet of newly renovated event space. Just steps from entertainment venues and Boston Common, our welcoming hotel offers 315 rooms and the perfect setting for your big day.

Royale Nightclub brings to you an unparalleled experience for any private event in downtown Boston. Built in 1918 this former opera house boasts a gigantic 33,000 sq foot venue available to handle any and every special event need. By taking the original fundamental beauty of the room and combining it with state of the art upgrades in sound and lighting, Royale truly is a venue like no other. Royale is a fully functional entertainment complex with the ability to transform from a nightclub setting to a full concert hall as well as a corporate function room, there is truly nothing that can not be done with the venue. With modular furniture placed around the room, this can be manipulated to make the room smaller by simple layout adjustments or taken out completely for large receptions or sit down presentations.