Media Luna Ranch: the place where dreams come true. Our beautiful tropical gardens envelop you in a romantic and enchanting setting. Warm sunsets paint the sky with shades of gold and orange, while the stars light up the nights with their soft glow. Our space showcases natural beauty, creating the perfect setting to say "I do." From our charming outdoor area and every corner breathes romance and magic. Our team will take care of every detail, from the exquisite decoration to the delicious food prepared by our talented chefs. At Media Luna Ranch, your dreams come true. Come and let yourself be captivated by the beauty of our gardens, sunsets and starry nights. Here, love flourishes and every moment becomes an everlasting memory.

Villa Toscana Miami is a breathtakingly romantic setting for weddings in Miami, Florida. Couples and their guests will be mesmerized by the gorgeous mansion and beautiful tropical gardens. Other features, such as fountains and cascading waterfalls, are spread throughout the four acres, making for an idyllic oasis. The team can assist you with custom packages to create your dream wedding ceremony and reception. They make it thier personal mission to help you create the perfect magical wedding of your dreams!

Nestled in the serene agricultural area of the Redlands, just a 45 minutes from Miami International Airport, our venue, is a hidden gem designed to craft magical weddings and memorable celebrations. Surrounded by the splendor of nature, our location is strategically laid out to offer distinct spaces for your ceremony, cocktail hour, and reception, seamlessly transitioning from one enchanting setting to the next. What truly sets us apart and endears us to our couples is the luxury we offer at a fraction of the cost. Imagine your dream wedding, complete with trendy and premium furniture, set amidst the beauty of the Redlands, all made achievable by our dedicated team with over 15 years of experience in the event industry. At Cinco Gardens, luxury meets affordability, allowing you to experience an upscale wedding without the upscale price tag. Let us help you turn your wedding vision into an unforgettable reality, where elegance, nature, and value blend to create the perfect celebration

The Palms Hotel & Spa is a luxury resort-style wedding venue in Miami Beach, Florida. With tropical outdoor spaces, like gardens and a gazebo, couples and guests can relax and enjoy nature in serenity. The Palms Hotel & Spa is the perfect destination wedding paradise for any couple who dreams of beachfront nuptials. The Palms Hotel & Spa offers 11 spaces, spanning outdoor to indoor, to choose from for the ceremony and reception. The Garden Gazebo and The Beach are outdoor ceremony location options, and the Trellis, Veranda Terrace, Grand Tiki, The South Lawn, Essensia Lounge Terrace, Essensia Restaurant Poolside Terrace, and Chef’s Garden Terrace are the outdoor reception location options. The Royal Palm Ballroom and the Queen Palm Ballroom are indoor and serve as excellent reception locations. These spaces allow for anywhere between 40 and 200 guests. No matter how small or large couples want their wedding to be, The Palms Hotel & Spa has a space that would be perfect.

Redland Farm Life is South Florida’s premiere, award-winning barn venue for luxury events, weddings and gatherings. Set among 5-acres of secluded land overlooking a working farm and nestled among an operating nursery, Redland Farm Life is a tropical oasis featuring native plants and palms, exotic koi fish, a utopian butterfly garden commissioned by an award-winning designer and tranquil waterfalls. Our in-house staff of expert event planners and high-quality partners delivers a superior, white-glove experience customized to create unforgettable events.

Overlooking Biscayne Bay from the heart of Miami’s vibrant district, our modern hotel offers the perfect setting for family and friends to meet and connect. With a central location near Downtown Miami and Brickell’s iconic shops, clubs, cafes, we provide guests with thoughtful amenities, fresh dining choices and chic accommodations – all complimented by warm Hyatt service.

Hilton Miami Downtown has unveiled its stunning 60,000+ sq ft of reimagined indoor and outdoor event spaces. Be among the first couples to exchange vows in this dazzling, newly transformed haven. Nestled in the heart of Downtown Miami, our breathtaking hotel offers an incomparable backdrop – the iconic Miami skyline adding a touch of magic to your long-awaited day. With our experienced team and endless amenities, you can celebrate in style, worry-free, and truly savor every moment.

Briza on the Bay sits on prime waterfront real estate, offering breathtaking views of Biscayne Bay and Miami’s iconic south beach skyline. Our 5,000-square-foot venue is fully customizable for private events –– whether you are looking to host a small luncheon, a trade show, an office holiday party, a large corporate gathering, or the wedding of your dreams. For an even more individualized touch, guests can arrive to the venue by car, boat, or helicopter. The success of your event is guaranteed at our state-of-the-art facility, in-house catering service, technological resources, and a team of attentive professionals who are here to help and advise you at all times. Briza on the Bay embodies Miami’s renowned tropical paradise and is a perfect waterfront venue for any type of event that deserves an unforgettable backdrop in the heart of the magic city.

Overlooking Biscayne Bay, we’re next to Sea Isle Marina. Bayside Marketplace, Miami Dade Arena, and PortMiami are within two miles, and the Miami Passport agency is a four-minute walk away. The free Metromover stops outside, taking you to downtown and Brickell. Enjoy our spa and salon, outdoor pool, and a warm DoubleTree Cookie when you arrive.

At Le Basilic, we pride ourselves on delivering exceptional experiences—from our stunning garden, perfect for an outdoor ceremony or cocktail hour, to our elegant interior, where chic Parisian-inspired décor complements a refined atmosphere. Our team is dedicated to bringing your vision to life with personalized attention, flexible packages, and customizable options that ensure your celebration is as unique as you are. Enjoy a taste of authentic French cuisine, paired with signature cocktails made from fresh botanical ingredients, all in a space that radiates romance and elegance. Whether you're planning an intimate gathering or a grand reception, Le Basilic offers the perfect setting for your dream wedding.

The Courtyard Miami Coconut Grove provides everything you need to turn your wedding checklist into joyful reality. Enjoy stylish indoor venues with floor-to-ceiling windows, spectacular Bay and Miami skyline views, and sparkling crystal chandeliers, and outdoor poolside space under swaying palms and warm breezes. We offer catering packages to enhance your celebration - from rehearsal dinners and receptions, to farewell brunches. Our unique Miami hotel accommodates your guests in casual, sophisticated style, and delivers a wedding celebration that is everything you’ve always imagined.

Here at Loft, we try to make the wedding planning process seamless. In order to do that, we have included most of your wedding day details. Not to worry, our inclusive package is customizable we are not a "only one chair option" kind of venue. So have fun exploring through our many options below. Start making your Pinterest board, we can't wait to meet you + help you bring your vision to life!

Your Dream Wedding Awaits at Trump National Doral Miami! Create the wedding you’ve always envisioned at our breathtaking Miami venue, where elegant fountains, lush green landscapes, and secluded gardens set the perfect backdrop for your special day. With a diverse portfolio of unique event spaces, personalized services, and luxurious amenities, we offer everything you need to craft unforgettable moments for you and your guests. Our sought-after venues in Miami, FL, cater to both grand celebrations and intimate ceremonies, allowing you to bring your dream wedding to life—whether it’s an opulent ballroom affair or a romantic evening under the stars. Our dedicated wedding consultants will work with you every step of the way to ensure your day is nothing short of extraordinary.

Provident Doral at The Blue, offers a very unique and private setting where spacious suites are spread out in 15 separate buildings. Unlike other more traditional hotels, our property sits in 17 acres of land that affords you the luxury of space, being away from crowds in elevators, lobby or gatherings of people. The hotel is located across from Downtown Doral, 6 miles from Miami International Airport and 3 miles from Famous Dolphin and International Mall. Our Larger Event Space is located on the main building, Club House-second floor. The Cobalt Room is a beautiful 1,700 SF event space divisible in two rooms; Cobalt A (700 SF) and Cobalt B (1,000 SF) with natural light, high ceiling and French doors. The Cobalt Room is adjacent to a covered veranda of 3,000 SF with outstanding garden and pool views. Our 7,000 SF Pool Patio area offers a magical ambience for outdoor events. Allow us to be your Something BLUE on that Special Day!

Nestled in the heart of Miami, a mere 15-minute drive from the Miami International Airport, our luxurious modern wedding venue showcases a fusion of unique and contemporary architectural marvel. Prepare to be captivated as your esteemed guests are welcomed through a grand entrance into an exquisitely designed private space. With a sophisticated porte-cochère, guests will arrive in style, sheltered from the elements, and be greeted by professional valet parking services and courteous attendants.

Unforgettable Cruise Weddings, Vow Renewals, Honeymoons & Engagement Parties Imagine the most magical day of your life set against the backdrop of the open sea. Events by Sun Coast Travel specializes in creating unforgettable cruise wedding experiences, from intimate vow renewals to lavish celebration sailings. As a family-owned business with over 30 years of experience, we have a deep passion for helping couples create the wedding of their dreams aboard the world's finest cruise ships. We are the experts in cruise weddings and vow renewals with MSC Cruises, but work with all cruise lines, having coordinated countless ceremonies on their ships. Trust in our expertise and attention to detail to ensure your special day is flawlessly executed and truly unforgettable. Don't just dream about your perfect wedding day - let Sun Coast make it a reality. Contact us today!

Vista Lago Ballroom is an elegant, waterfront wedding venue located in Miami, Florida. This stand-alone ballroom was designed exclusively for social and corporate events. Couples and their guests will be amazed by their 24-foot-tall ceilings, five exquisite crystal chandeliers, and gorgeous wood floors. Vista Lago Ballroom is happy to host your engagement party, bridal shower, rehearsal dinner, ceremony, and reception on their breathtaking property. Couples can accommodate up to 250 guests at this lakefront ballroom. You can say your “I do’s” outdoors with their beautiful, Hidden Lake as your backdrop. You can continue your celebration under the stars surrounded by a tropical garden and a 20-foot-high, illuminated fountain. If you prefer an indoor affair, their spacious ballroom features natural lighting, spectacular views of the lake, and plenty of space for a dance floor. Either way, you'll be sure to have a Miami-style ambience at this unforgettable venue.

Cauley Square Historic Village is a wedding venue located in Miami, Florida. This nostalgic event space offers couples and their guests a glimpse of South Florida from days gone by. When holding your nuptials here, you will be provided with a one-of-a-kind experience to treasure for a lifetime.

Located in Miami, Florida, The Pleasant Garden is a barn venue that offers an exquisite backdrop to weddings and special events. Set amidst five acres of gated beautiful gardens, dotted with endless grove trees, and a white country-style two-story home with a wrap-around balcony overlooking the breathtaking scenery. Couples who celebrate their day here can enjoy the peace and serenity of being close to nature, coupled with the convenience of nearby city amenities. An idyllic setting for hosting engagements, ceremonies, receptions, and elopements. The staff at this property understands that every event and each couple are different. With this in mind, they offer their venue as a blank canvas for clients to embellish as they wish. This team can provide newlyweds-to-be with a list of recommended vendors to help bring their vision to life. Couples are also allowed to bring alcohol and cakes of their choice, ensuring that they can arrange their options to fit their budget.

Nestled on 5 acres of Miami’s scenic Redlands, our all-white barn provides a stunning, versatile backdrop for your dream wedding. This timeless space offers a blank canvas for your personal vision, allowing you to work with your own trusted vendor team or take advantage of our curated list of experienced professionals. Whether you're planning an intimate gathering or a grand celebration, our venue combines rustic charm with modern flexibility, giving you the freedom to create a day that's truly your own.

Paradise Lagoon isn’t just a venue—it’s an experience that immerses you and your guests in the magic of your love story. Surrounded by lush landscapes and tranquil waters, our space is designed to captivate every sense. With customizable options, a passionate team, and a commitment to bringing your unique vision to life, we ensure every detail reflects who you are as a couple. Your wedding isn’t just an event here—it’s a memory waiting to be made. Come see how Paradise Lagoon can transform your big day into something truly unforgettable.

Estrella Estate is a private venue on 10 acres of lush greenery located in the Redlands, Florida. The Estate is an adaptable open floor plan venue with access to a large string-lit barn, open sky pre-reception area, and a romantic glade for all occasions. Family owned and operated for over 45 years and spanning three generations, Estrella Estate has served as a farm for multiple exotic tropical fruits over the years. Estrella Estate was established to help preserve the disappearing rural culture of the Redlands, and as a getaway from the busy urban Miami scene. Estrella Estate’s open layout provides a multitude of options that allow the estate to be customized to meet your specific event needs. Whether you are looking for a rustic barn, a picturesque outdoor communion with nature, or gazing under the stars, Estrella Estate brings that to life, all while being within reach of Miami.

Mon Petit Garden is a brand-new, premier event venue situated within a scenic 10-acre avocado and mango farm in South Florida. This venue offers a distinctive blend of country ranch architecture with a modern, pristine, white interior and conserves the serene, tropical Miami landscape as its backdrop for any kinds of celebrations- including weddings, sweet sixteen parties, baby showers, corporate events, photography shoots, culinary festivals, and more! Mon Petit Garden’s owners attend guests directly to fulfill their visions in this countryside setting and provide a truly unforgettable experience.

The Gardens of Weber Manor is an enchanted garden venue located in Miami's picturesque agricultural district. In the hustle and bustle of Miami, this is a place where whimsy and magic meet tranquility. The venue will invite you to slow down and live in the moments that will last a lifetime. As an outdoor space, you’re invited to a more intimate setting where you can focus on what’s most important – you and yours.

Located in Miami, FL, Tipsi Place Farm is a stunning and serene wedding venue, perfect for hosting your wedding celebration. The property is the ideal setting for an outdoor wedding, with views of running and still water and numerous private areas for your guests to lounge in and explore. Conveniently located just a 35-minute drive from Miami International Airport, Tipsi Place Farm is an easy journey for both you and your loved ones.

Nestled just minutes to the heart of Miami, Rancho Grande offers an enchanting setting for wedding ceremonies, combining natural beauty with elegant sophistication. The venue feature a very comfortable farmhouse ideal for an overnight stay. Whether you are here for a weekend celebration, or a corporate retreat this tranquil haven offers an unforgettable escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

Surrounded by avocado trees and filled with rich family history, lies our outdoor covered space venue, ideal for couples seeking a quaint wedding location. The farm has been part of the Acosta family since 1993. Sunset Groves is a family-owned and operated farm that spans across eight acres in the historic farming community of Redland, Florida. We are dedicated to growing a variety of the most delicious tropical fruits, such as Avocados, Mangos, Mamey, and Sapodilla. Our products are picked fresh and delivered straight to your table never frozen. We are committed to providing the highest quality fruit along with excellent customer service. From October through May we open our doors to couples wanting to host their wedding with a soft and romantic feel that is earthy and inspired by nature and the beautiful outdoors. Our goal is to reach and enrich visitors to Sunset Groves through their experience at the farm and agritourism.

Located in the heart of Brickell, W Miami always provides a brilliant backdrop for a wedding or commitment ceremony that reflects who you are as a couple. When you plan your wedding at W Miami you'll enjoy exclusive Whatever/Whenever services so your every wedding experience is exactly how you've always imagined! Say "I DO" in the center of it all. Whether you envisioned your first dance in our stunning Great Room or your first kiss on our ADDiKT Terrace you will be surrounded by the incredible views of our city landscape. Tempt your tastebuds with our dazzling cuisine from our world-class Executive Chef, Ricardo Jarquin. W Miami will do Whatever/Whenever to fulfill your every request on a whim and get guests as excited as you are.

As one of the most elegant and unique venues in Miami, Seaspice is the perfect setting for your next special event. Whether you are planning an intimate family function or a large fundraising reception, we have the venue, scenery, culinary team and cuisine for an outstanding event.

Host your dream celebration at The Gale, an elegant wedding venue in Downtown Miami, Florida, located in the heart of WorldCenter and just minutes away from many Miami attractions. We have a variety of indoor and outdoor spaces perfect for ceremonies and receptions. Our venues feature a ballroom, reception space, and a pool deck with stunning views of Biscayne Bay and Miami Beach In our variety of Restaurants, we cater to your culinary desires with our Italian restaurant, Casa Gianna Steakhouse, and our rooftop terrace offering Mediterranean cuisine. Our Gale Wellness features five treatment rooms, a Hammam, steam and sauna rooms, making it the perfect place to prepare for your big day. Our professional staff are committed to making your special day flawless, ensuring perfection and elegance in every detail. We offer room blocks to ensure your guests can secure their reservations at our hotel during your celebration dates, enjoying beautifully appointed rooms and suites.

With stunning architecture, sweeping views of Miami’s skyline and airy breezes of Biscayne Bay, Frost Science will treat you one of the most spectacular and interactive event venues in South Florida.

Feel the Florida sun on your skin as you commit to one another surrounded by striking city views. Or create an indoor garden with abundant blooms and elegant details in one of our many customizable venues. This is your day – the one you’ve been dreaming of for years. We’re here to make it a reality.

The Deck at Island Gardens is Miami’s most exquisite super-yacht marina outdoor lounge, the perfect environment for safe outdoor social distance dining. Guests are welcome to arrive by land or sea, and can sit comfortably at full-size dining tables or waterfront cabana lounges spread at a minimum of six feet. We offer stunning picturesque views of Downtown Miami and Biscayne Bay, one of the most signature sunset views South Miami has to offer."

Jungle Island ranks as one of South Florida's leading locations for weddings featuring several locations guaranteed to fulfill any event need. Whether you choose the newly renovated Bloom Ballroom with its magnificent view of the dazzling Miami skyline, our Lakeside Terrace overlooking a flamingo dotted lake, or the ever most romantic Lover's Perch Waterfalls, you can leave the details and planning of your event to us!

ASTRA is the ideal location to impress as you watch spectacular sunsets, sip on the finest wines and spirits and make new friends. Lounge on plush sofas as you enjoy music nightly from a host of international DJs while you take in the 360 degree views of Wynwood, Miami. Astra is the perfect place for corporate functions, weddings and much more… We can accommodate up to 350 guests. We do offer late dinner every night, bottomless Sunday brunch and bottle service every night

Airy rooms. An artsy soul. Miami’s hottest new hotel puts you at the heart of it all in Wynwood. Scope out design talent. Kick back at Higher Ground, our cocktail lounge. Chill by the rooftop pool and tap into the neighborhood’s creative energy. This is where relaxation meets inspiration—and good vibes are guaranteed. The hotel draws on the neighborhood’s bold and curated artistic nature while embracing an eclectic industrial aesthetic where organic meets modern. Arlo Wynwood’s effortless style and friendly faces welcome visitors and neighborhood residents into a community-driven environment boasting thoughtful, modern amenities, including a spectacular rooftop complete with a pool, private cabanas, a bar, café, and a yoga deck. Other property features include a destination restaurant, plus three bars, a bodega, and a pool table. Guests will also have access to a state-of-the-art fitness center and complimentary bikes to conveniently explore the neighborhood.

Located in the heart of Wynwood, MAPS Backlot is a 15,000-sq.ft. unique venue perfect to invite your friends and family to celebrate your nuptials. The space is truly distinctive and will create a celebration that will be both fun and unforgettable. The Backlot is a flexible and expansive space that can be utilized in a myriad of ways to create a personalized event. Raw cement roofless walls bring an industrial and contemporary feel to the space while the soaring Florida sky creates a beautiful and intimate space for a modern artistic celebration. The diverse space features high walls, catering space amenities, and was designed to accommodate intimate ceremonies as well as large celebrations. Bare bulbed lights strung across the walls create a romantic space while a stage with a band can create a focal point for the reception to expand around. The space is a perfect place to invite your friends and family to eat, drink, and dance the night away in celebration of your special day.

At our Maman Wynwood location, you’ll be transported into a lush, greenhouse garden featuring our beautiful indoor trees. Maman Wynwood is ideal for organizing your micro-events, where your guests can enjoy a beautiful meal in our south of France provincial decored dining area, with seating for up to 45 guests and standing space for 80 guests.

Experience the vibrant energy of R House Wynwood, Miami’s favorite restaurant and entertainment hotspot. Savor a diverse culinary journey with our chef-crafted Latin-inspired dinner menu, featuring delectable sharing plates, mouth-watering steak cuts and unique vegetarian specialties bursting with flavor. Sip on handcrafted cocktails or join us to kick back at our lively happy hours. On the weekend join us for electrifying dinner party entertainment, or swing by for our world-famous drag brunch. With its unique fusion of culinary artistry, creative mixology, chic dining and captivating drag shows, R House Wynwood promises an unforgettable experience infused with celebration and top-tier hospitality for both locals and visitors.

Located in the heart of Miami’s vibrant art scene, the AC Hotel Miami Wynwood offers easy access to Wynwood Walls and Miami Design District™. A beautiful display of modern design with a European twist, the AC Hotel Miami Wynwood is ideal for the creative traveler. Enjoy unique breakfast options at the AC Kitchen and unwind at Elevar Wynwood Rooftop & Art Space with a craft cocktail and sunset view or savor Spanish-inspired tapas paired with libations at the AC Lounge. Guests at our hotel enjoy complimentary WiFi and an on-site fitness and business center. Settle into your stylish, pet-friendly guest room in Wynwood complete with an integrated work desk and Smart TV. Guests visiting Wynwood on business will also appreciate our ideal location off I-95, just 5.6 miles from the MIA

Host your special occasions in our private event spaces at RED South Beach. The restaurant boasts a 3000 sq. foot covered patio, three private dining rooms and offers full buyouts. Whether celebrating a milestone, hosting a corporate event or gathering with loved ones, our private event spaces offer the perfect backdrop for an extraordinary experience.

The Historic Hampton House is an iconic hotel listed on the National Registry of Historic Sites. A Green Book Hotel built in the 1950s was visited by iconic figures like Muhammad Ali, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Aretha Franklin, Sammy Davis, Jr., and old blue eyes himself, Frank Sinatra. The hotel has been restored into a rental venue, museum, and meeting space.

The Oasis at Magic City Innovation District® is a mansion-style wedding venue located in Miami, Florida. This elegantly furnished and designed venue and studio space can easily adapt to suit the layout or style of any event. Whether you’re hoping to use their space as a photography studio or want to host a grand wedding ceremony, The Oasis at Magic City Innovation District® could be the perfect venue.

Embrace the nautical spirit at Regatta, offering a maritime-inspired setting, a culinary line-up by award winning chefs, and an array of specialty cocktails for your private event. Fill out the form below and one of our representatives will contact you as soon as possible.

Stage your celebration in the perfect venue, from a manicured garden with waterfalls to the beauty of the brilliant turquoise shades of Biscayne Bay. The Ritz-Carlton Coconut Grove, Miami offers many stylish locations to give your festivities just the right ambience. Let us assist you in planning every detail of your wedding day. With personalized service and attention to the smallest detail, weddings at The Ritz-Carlton Coconut Grove, Miami are simply unforgettable. From selecting and organizing vendors to choosing sumptuous culinary creations, let our seasoned venue staff assist in planning your special day at our Coconut Grove wedding destination.

Welcome to Bayshore Club - built on the historic site known as Dinner Key and part of Miami’s oldest neighborhood, Coconut Grove. Originally an island and later connected to the mainland in 1914, Dinner Key received its name for being a beautiful picnic stop while traveling by boat along the coastal waters of the city. In 1918 it became the site of the first continental naval air station in the United States until the end of WWI. Through the 1930’s and 40’s, Dinner Key served as a base for Pan American World Airway’s flying boats, the Sikorsky S41 and S42 (commonly known as Clipper planes). The planes were once housed in the newly restored hangers at Bayshore Club and the original Art Deco airport terminal is now the site Miami City Hall located to the southeast side of the restaurant.

Say YES to Hyatt Regency Coral Gables. Your big day deserves to be perfect. Our picturesque venues and professional team will make sure it is. All of our wedding spaces feature touches inspired by the Alhambra Palace in Spain, with an easy flow between indoor and outdoor venues. Create a memory to last a lifetime as you have your first dance underneath the sparkling chandelier in the Hall of Ambassadors. If a night under the stars has always been your dream, then the Court of Lions and adjoining Alcazaba Lounge are the perfect indoor-outdoor combination for you. For those couples who are looking for an intimate reception with their closest friends and family members, the Hall of Ambassadors is just the right fit.

Welcome aboard , a private 125’ft mega yacht. Imagine a hall or restaurant on the water. Our Yacht is equipped with all the amenities you would expect from a five star event facility but gives your guests a cruising experience. Our Dining room can comfortably seat 180 guests with wrap around views of Miami. A mid deck dance club, indoor/outdoor bar with state of the art audio and lighting system. The top deck offers an outdoor experience. Amenities: – 125ft private motor yacht. – Two indoor levels and open air upper deck – Private shower in Bridal Suite with leather pull-out sofa – DJ and lighting system – Swarovski crystal chandelier lighting in dining room – Climate controlled interior space – Complete sound system on all levels Additional Services Upon Request: – Wedding Officiant – White chair covers – Fresh Flower centerpieces – Event Decor Specialist – Live Music – Photography – Videography – Tarot Reader, Belly Dancing, Mind Reading, Photo Booth, Caricaturist, etc.