SkyView Golf Club is New Jersey’s most scenic wedding venue. With over 190 acres of property, a rustic log cabin, and a barn complete with silos, you will have a picturesque setting for your wedding 365 days a year. Our outdoor ceremony area provides a unique backdrop with breathtaking panoramic views of Sussex County. SkyView offers an intimate and charming setting for your memorable wedding day. Our rustic cocktail hour room offers floor to ceiling sliding glass doors that will give you and your guests a beautiful view of our plush green golf course, as well as a kaleidoscopic mountain view and stunning sunsets. Our elegant ballroom provides the perfect ambiance for your wedding day. This classic space features 15-foot-high majestic string lit ceilings as well as floor to ceiling windows, to ensure you never miss the incredible scenery SkyView has to offer.

The Fox & Bear Lodge would be honored to host your next special event! At the Fox & Bear Lodge, your hosts Brant and Dearrick strive to create for their guests an experience that is truly unique. Brunches, private parties celebrating special occasions, weddings, and/or pre or post-wedding gatherings are elevated with sophisticated touches your hosts can provide. Stunning floral arrangements, beautifully displayed foods both savory and sweet, signature cocktails, or a mixed fruits mimosa bar: these are just a few of the elements that your guests would encounter at an event hosted at The Fox & Bear Lodge. If you are looking to hold a one-of-a-kind gathering that your family and friends are sure to remember, consider holding it at our Lodge. We look forward to serving you.

A historic property with timeless beauty, Sylvan Ridge Farm is nestled into a wooded mountainside overlooking the Delaware River Valley. Our mid-19th century farmhouse, cottage, and event barn have been revitalized with design insights from renowned architect Peter Bohlin and the meticulous skill of Pennsylvania Amish craftsmen to create a truly unique gathering place. Guests enjoy total solitude on the secluded 193 acres, yet the farm is only 10 minutes away from Interstate 84, historic Milford, PA, and Port Jervis, NY, with easy access from New York City via train, bus, or car. We specialize in long-format weddings, where one couple has exclusive venue access for a full weekend and can have their rehearsal dinner, brunch, or other side events at no additional charge. Overnight lodging for up to 16 guests and professional month-of coordination are included in every package!

Crossed Keys Estate is a luxury wedding venue situated one hour outside of New York City in Andover, NJ. This lush property is nestled on 30+ acres of gardens, meadows, and old buildings that pay homage to its storied past. Brand new to the Estate is the Conservatory, a beautiful glass-enclosed building, that hosts the most magical cocktail hour! Crossed Keys Estate hosts weddings for 100 guests or more with a maximum of 275.

The Graycliff is a wedding venue located in Moonachie, New Jersey that has helped thousands of couples create their dream wedding. The Graycliff offers multiple event spaces that can be used in combination for your special day. The Greenhouse is used for hosting intimate affairs such as, bridal and baby showers, and it is used in combination with our other spaces for our lavish cocktail hours. The Embassy is a beautifully lit space with sparkling chandeliers, the Forum has glistening spotlights highlighting a lovely marble dance floor, and lastly, our Grand Ballroom is our largest room that features two stunning gazebos, a spacious dance floor, and an extensive bar area. The property also has a Grecian-style gazebo that can be used for an outdoor ceremony, first look, or evening photos.

Let your wedding dreams become your reality with The Elan. Our culinary team creates exquisite cuisine that offers a variety of flavors to suit any taste. We will customize every aspect of your event according to what you want. Contact us today to discuss your event and schedule a tour of our newly renovated affordable Wedding Venue and Banquet Hall. Fabulous catered events serving Bergen County, Hudson County, Passaic County, Essex County New Jersey. You can have it all at The Elan. Food, atmosphere and style come together to create your perfect event at The Elan, New Jersey's Award-Winning Wedding Venue and Banquet Hall. The timeless, intimate atmosphere of our four event spaces will make events of all kinds unforgettable — wedding, cocktail party, corporate retreat, bar / bat mitzvah, class reunion — with affordable pricing options to accommodate any budget. Our experienced staff and five-star service makes planning your event seamless and stress-free.

As you step into this stunning waterfront venue, you are greeted by sweeping views of the tranquil waters, casting a mesmerizing spell over your ceremony. Imagine exchanging vows against the backdrop of a radiant sunset, with the shimmering waters providing an awe-inspiring canvas for your love story. Or picture an elegant soirée where guests mingle amidst chic décor, savoring exquisite cuisine expertly crafted to tantalize the senses. At Riverview Ballroom, every detail is meticulously curated to elevate your event to new heights of splendor. From the impeccable service to the sumptuous culinary offerings, every aspect is tailored to exceed your expectations and create a seamless, unforgettable experience.

Say “I Do” at The Milling Room – A Truly Unforgettable Wedding Venue Step into a world of timeless elegance at The Milling Room, one of New York City's most stunning and iconic venues. Housed in a beautifully restored 1890 building designed by acclaimed architect Eduard Angell, our venue is a perfect blend of classic charm and modern sophistication. Located in the heart of the Upper West Side, just steps from Central Park, it provides a romantic and picturesque backdrop for your wedding day. Imagine exchanging vows in our sky-lit dining room, where natural light pours in, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere that’s ideal for both intimate ceremonies and grand celebrations. Led by the renowned Chef Florian V. Hugo, we serve exquisite New American Cuisine that combines classic French techniques with innovative, modern trends. Each dish is a masterpiece, crafted from the finest seasonal ingredients, and designed to delight the senses. .

Arte Cafe on the Upper West Side is located in a landmark brownstone, steps away from Central Park and just west of beautiful Strawberry Fields. Celebrating 25 years of service, this family-owned restaurant presents an upscale Italian cuisine with artisanal homemade pizzas and gourmet desserts. Our unique location features exposed rustic brick walls, ornate black chandeliers, and Scalamandre’s iconic zebra wallpaper, creating an atmospheric motif throughout. We have up to four private event rooms available for special occasions at all budgets. Each room is also connectable for those whose guest list just keeps on growing! All areas accommodate small intimate parties and larger scale events. Our priority is finding the right fit and combination for you based on your preferences!

No. 2 at East 90th is a gem located on Museum Mile on the Upper Eastside, set between the Guggenheim and the Cooper-Hewitt Garden. The spaces here are perfect for all occasions, large and small, including concerts, meetings, art shows, fundraisers, classes, holding companies, school graduation ceremonies, panel discussions, and receptions of all kinds. Come celebrate your next event in one of the beautifully renovated spaces!

Perched atop the Museum of Arts and Design, Robert offers a modern classic dining experience with unparalleled views of Central Park and Columbus Circle. Our restaurant embodies elegance and sophistication, reflected in both its exquisite decor and the innovative seasonal menu crafted by Chef Armando Cortes. With three stunning event spaces to choose from, including the chic Robert restaurant on the 9th floor, a versatile white box event space on the 7th floor, and a grand 143-seat theater, we cater to every wedding-related celebration, from intimate engagement parties to lavish receptions. Our dedicated team of experienced planners is committed to bringing your vision to life, ensuring every detail is meticulously executed. Say 'I do' to breathtaking views, impeccable service, and unparalleled luxury at Robert. Let us be the backdrop to your love story, where dreams come true against the stunning backdrop of Central Park's natural splendor.

Located in the heart of the theatre district, 54 Below evokes the ambience of a classic 1920s New York supper club with “the intimacy of a large living room” (The New York Times). With our world-class seasonal menus, this elegant space provides the setting for an unforgettable in-person or virtual event. Interested in a virtual or hybrid experience? 54 Below has now combined our state-of-the-art audio and visual systems with broadcast-quality studio equipment to create unparalleled production value. Our turn-key solution includes advanced technical support, freeing you to create extraordinary content to engage and inspire your viewers. All AV equipment and personnel is included in all pricing. All special events are under the direction of Michelle Cabot.

Matching the artistry and grandeur of the world’s most iconic music hall, the private event spaces at Carnegie Hall lend elegance and style to your wedding. Just two blocks south of Central Park, the historic landmark is conveniently situated in the theater district of Manhattan and is the ideal setting for a magical wedding. Constellation, our on-site exclusive culinary partner, will bring your vision to life with delicious fare presented beautifully and served with choreographed precision!

Sicily Osteria is a villa style, neighborhood restaurant inspired by Sicilian cuisine. Located on NYC’s historic Restaurant Row, Sicily Osteria is a lively restaurant in the heart of New York. We use the best ingredients and provide a great atmosphere. A true Villa, we have 4 full floors of event spaces and up to 6 private event spaces available for special occasions at all budgets. All areas can accommodate small intimate parties as well as larger scale events. Our priority is finding the right fit and combination for you based on your preferences!

Quality Bistro, a bustling steak-centric brasserie in midtown Manhattan, features two distinctive private events spaces that are available for bookings. Founder Michael Stillman, along with longtime design collaborators AvroKO, has created a contemporary brasserie atmosphere with warm textural details. High ceilings and arched windows create an airy feel in the private events rooms, which also feature custom light fixtures and extensive installations of greenery. Quality Bistro offers two private dining room options: The Avenue Room and The Boulevard Room that each can accommodate up to 40 guests seated or 50 for a standing cocktail reception. The Avenue and Boulevard Rooms can be combined for larger parties and can accommodate up to 100 guests for a cocktail reception or 80 guests seated. Quality Bistro is also available for full restaurants buyouts Capacity UP TO 150 GUESTS SEATED, 300 GUESTS FOR A RECEPTION

Located off Park Avenue in the Upper East Side, the Astor House is an elegant and inviting five-story townhouse featuring 10 private event spaces and an outdoor garden. Built by the prominent Astor family, the historic land-marked home boasts both traditional details and modern amenities. With capacity for up to 350 guests, the Astor House is the perfect venue for your next social gathering or corporate event.

The Michelangelo New York - Starhotels Collezione combines elegance and practicality, design features and classic luxury details; a stylish reflection of the city’s eclectic multicultural spirit. In the heart of Manhattan, near Times Square and Rockefeller Center, its unique blend of opulence and authentic Italian hospitality makes it one of the finest luxury hotels in New York.

A stunning Upper East Side gem built in the Gilded Age that hosts only one wedding at a time. Rooms for ceremony, cocktails and dinner. Packages include an on-site coordinator to assist with planning from start to finish.

Quality Italian is a modern take on the Italian-American steakhouse tradition. It references the flavors, style and tableside flair of this classic genre with unique design and food that appeals to today’s diner. Continuing the tradition of sister restaurant Quality Meats, Quality Italian references old‑world butcher shops in its unique design, drawing inspiration from the traditional butcher guilds found throughout Italy. Internationally renowned design firm AvroKO references the significant role these institutions had in Italian culture and tradition in each of the restaurants. Quality Italian offers two private dining rooms in this same style for groups of 20-80 and is also available for full buyouts.

Madison chic meets Italian hospitality on the Upper East Side. Paolo, Antonia, and their team welcome you to an urbane respite just steps from Central Park. Our recipes are rooted in Italy’s rich culinary tradition and the freshest seasonal ingredients, offering customized menus and flexible spaces for every group size. We look forward to welcoming you for all celebrations!

Tucked between 9th and 10th Avenues in the heart of Manhattan West, Ci Siamo offers live-fire cooking and homemade pastas from celebrated Chef Hillary Sterling served alongside a robust Italian wine list. With private dining options to suit every occasion, the restaurant features floor-to-ceiling windows, views of the Empire State Building, a private bar, and an adjacent outdoor terrace. Celebrating the beauty of simplicity, Chef Hillary Sterling centers her Italian-inflected menu around live-fire cooking and seasonal ingredients, bridging the traditional with the contemporary in a transportive yet familiar space.

The Glasshouses, a venue located in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood, has floor to ceiling windows making it a striking place for your wedding reception or ceremony. The view available to those at Glasshouses is incredible, one can overlook the Hudson River, Downtown, as well as Midtown Manhattan. For those who are in love with the landscape of New York City, the Glasshouses panorama will strum your heartstrings. The Glasshouses consist of two event spaces that may be booked individually or as a pair for large wedding celebrations. Both spaces have a clean white canvas look, perfect to create your wedding vision around. Glasshouse 21 comes equipped with a stunning balcony for you and your guest’s evening cocktail amongst the city lights. The Glasshouses are fully customizable spaces that can be completely transformed with the use of additional décor and lighting. For a romantic wedding amongst the clouds look no further than The Glasshouses.

With its timeless elegance and modern amenities, 3 West Club offers an exceptional wedding experience in the heart of Manhattan. The venue boasts grand ballrooms adorned with crystal chandeliers, offering a perfect blend of classic and contemporary aesthetics. Couples appreciate the impeccable service and flexibility in accommodating various wedding sizes. The rooftop terrace provides a stunning cityscape backdrop for unforgettable photos. Conveniently located near top hotels and attractions, 3 West Club ensures a seamless celebration, making it a top choice for tech-savvy couples seeking sophistication and convenience.

The Skylark in Midtown Manhattan features a chic, sophisticated venue with stunning skyline views. The modern design and rooftop terrace create an impressive setting for weddings. Guests appreciate the exceptional service and the expertly crafted cocktails, adding a unique touch to the celebration. The professional staff ensures a seamless event, handling all details with precision. The Skylark offers an elegant and modern venue, perfect for a stylish and memorable wedding experience.

This unique venue features extraordinary views of Fifth Avenue and St. Patrick’s Cathedral from a manicured historic garden, complete with a sparkling reflective pool. A tented area in the garden keeps the party going year round. This extraordinary, classic lofted space is entirely customizable, with one-of-a-kind views throughout the year—from constants such as the Prometheus statue to the iconic Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree.

Located within New York’s iconic Chelsea Piers, The Pier Sixty Collection offers three alluring waterfront venues: The Lighthouse, Current, and Pier Sixty. (See more under Rooms/Events Spaces) Each boasting floor-to-ceiling windows, sweeping waterfront views, and vast design opportunities to bring your vision to life. With particular expertise in event management and execution, our team works alongside each client to provide a seamless event experience from start to finish. Our renowned culinary team, led by Executive Chef Matt Tiscornia, offers seasonal and innovative menus and engaging presentations.

Bottino in Chelsea offers a charming and sophisticated venue with a warm and inviting atmosphere. The venue’s garden and rustic interior create a unique backdrop for weddings. Guests enjoy the exceptional service and delectable Italian cuisine, providing a memorable dining experience. The professional staff ensures a smooth event, managing every detail from planning to execution. Bottino provides a distinctive and intimate setting, ideal for those who appreciate excellent food and a cozy ambiance.

A Manhattan-based dynamic wedding venue with a classic and unique indoor setting, 42West44 is a historic hidden gem in the heart of Midtown. 42West44 is located off of Fifth Avenue on “Club Row,” which is the home of the prestigious New York City Bar Association. A historical landmark originally crafted in 1896, 42West44 showcases the glamour of “old New York” via its sweeping staircases, towering columns, and gorgeous marble and mahogany details. With multiple event spaces, 42West44 can accommodate intimate weddings of 50 guests up to larger weddings of 200 guests as well as wedding-related events in our Lobby, Reception Area, Library and Meeting Hall!

Bryant Park Grill offers an elegant and picturesque venue in the heart of Manhattan. The venue’s garden setting and refined interior create a beautiful backdrop for weddings. Guests enjoy the attentive service and exquisite cuisine, ensuring a memorable experience. The professional staff handles every detail with care, from planning to execution. Bryant Park Grill provides a stunning and sophisticated venue, perfect for those seeking a refined and stylish wedding in a central location.

The Barrow House features two separate outdoor tents and seven unique rooms capable of playing host to a variety of private events. From intimate dinners to large scale events, we are happy to accommodate. We proudly offer you a meticulously designed spaced, hand crafted specialty cocktails and elevated comfort food. We hope to make your event a day your guests will talk about for years to come. The Barrow House is one of four restaurants owned by Skopos Hospitality. Each of our spaces have their own concept meant to transport you to a different time and atmosphere. Though each restaurant is unique, you can expect the same quality of food and beverage, as well as warm hospitality.

The Atrium of Tenafly has beautiful RAW VENUE SPACES. You can go ahead and personalize your event here. You will hire an outside caterer, rental company, and all other vendors you like and need. We are located only 5 miles north of the George Washington Bridge which is the reason why we are also very popular in NYC and surrounding areas. Our 20,000 sq. ft. venue includes two large adjoining banquet halls which can be booked together or separately for weddings, and private events. There are also meeting rooms of varying sizes for corporate events as well as a church sanctuary, an intimate cocktail lounge area, a raised stage at the newly transformed Ariyan Hall, and a large commercial kitchen – plus five acres of park-like outdoor functional area with children's playground and a large FREE parking lot.

Loft39 combines modern elegance with an industrial edge, making it perfect for both intimate gatherings and larger celebrations. The Chef's Table space, with its sleek open kitchen and expansive King's Table, creates an ideal setting for culinary experiences and social events. The rooftop lounge offers breathtaking views of Midtown Manhattan, providing a stunning backdrop for cocktail hours and celebrations. Guests appreciate the venue’s attentive service and the ability to personalize the space to fit their vision. With its chic ambiance and flexible layout, Loft39 ensures a memorable and stylish event.

Monarch Rooftop is a rooftop wedding venue located in New York City. From the stunning views to the outdoor lighting, the space provides the ultimate backdrop for a dreamy city celebration. Guests can admire Midtown Manhattan and the Empire State Building while enjoying fresh food and professional service. At Monarch Rooftop, your memories will last a lifetime. The 5,000-square-foot rooftop lounge can accommodate indoor, outdoor uncovered and outdoor covered celebrations. From the glass doors to the plush sofas, the space exudes urban style. It also features a natural wood bar, twinkling lights and hardwood flooring. Couples may host up to 200 guests in the magical setting of Monarch Rooftop. Please inquire on our website to learn more about our packages and pricing.

Eventi invites its guests to embrace the energy and excitement that is LIVE throughout the hotel and its vibrant surroundings. A sleek and stylish environment coupled with a delicate balance of energy and tranquility comes alive through delightful surprises and unexpected experiences, making certain that every moment invigorates the spirit of the soul and exceeds guest expectations. Our Chef, Laurent Tourondel, or LT as we like to call him, has taken catering for our weddings and events to the next level. LT has brought in a fresh and innovative approach to catering for larger events. LT is the author of three best-selling books; the culinary mastermind behind our two in-house restaurants: L'Amico and The Vine; a James Beard Foundation Award Nominee; and was named Bon Appétit Magazine ‘Restaurateur of the Year’. Please reach out to us directly for inquires - Sales_at_Eventi@kimptonhotels.com

With a unique blend of literary charm and elegant design, the Library Hotel by Library Hotel Collection offers a refined setting for intimate gatherings. The Poetry Garden and Outdoor Terrace provide stunning views of Manhattan, creating a charming greenhouse atmosphere. The Writer's Den, with its mahogany-paneled sitting room and cozy fireplace, adds a touch of warmth and sophistication. Guests appreciate the exceptional service and the venue's intimate ambiance, perfect for creating memorable celebrations. The Library Hotel ensures every event is tailored to your vision, offering a sophisticated and serene backdrop for any special occasion.

Located in New York, NY, The Moore is a stylish hotel facilitating celebratory events. Set in the heart of the Chelsea neighborhood, this urban venue is steps away from all you desire. Whether you are hosting a rehearsal dinner, a couple's shower, or an intimate wedding, the friendly staff will be at hand to accommodate your needs. The Moore has all the essential amenities you need. It's quaint, yet it hits all the spots.

A sophisticated Mediterranean oasis. The decor reflects a modern yet warm connection with nature. Greenery projects from the ceiling, art deco-style mirrors adorn the walls, and custom woodwork art installations create an ambiance that is both cozy and sophisticated. The large glass windows flood the space with natural light, enhancing the earthy color palette of old wooden tones, greenery, and volcanic rock fused with geometric, 3D shapes. The semi- private dining space “ La Mascaret” has its own drinks counter, as well a custom- made undulating wooden sculpture mounted on a wall ( it’s meant to replicate teisting vines and flowing waves, natch) and a glass- encased wine cellar holding over 700 bottles.

With beautiful venues and a prime Hoboken location, our hotel offers the ideal setting for your wedding. Say your I dos in our stunning, light-filled Great Room venue, which accommodates up to 200 guests. Punctuated by Manhattan skyline views, Lulu's is an amazing venue for smaller events. Dance the night away under 19 foot ceilings with skylights, and dine on perfectly prepared cuisine. Thrill your guests with our stylish hotel accommodations and close proximity to NYC.

We believe that a night out should be an experience. And what better place to experience well-made cocktails, lively conversation and bustling vibes than at our bar? Come on in and let us show you and your guests a good time.

An upscale venue in the heart of NYC on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, offering two distinctly elegant spaces: Midtown Loft and Midtown Terrace. Midtown Loft is 5000 sq. ft. The maximum standing capacity is 300 and the maximum seated capacity is 160 with round tables. Midtown Terrace is 4,400 sq. ft. The maximum standing capacity is 150 and seated is 100 with round tables. The Terrace has stunning 360-degree views of the Manhattan skyline, featuring fantastic panoramas of the Empire State Building and other iconic buildings.

We represent over 25 luxury yachts- all of which are Coast Guard Certified and insured. There are many convenient boarding locations in the metro area of New York and New Jersey but we can also board your guests from upstate New York, Long Island, and Connecticut. Since capacity will vary for all the yachts in our fleet, we need to know your approximate guest count so that we can recommend the yachts that are appropriate for you. We will then send complete details including menus, pricing, and all yacht details for your review. An experienced nautical professional will be on board with you from our company to oversee your charter so that all details will be attended to.

Nestled in the heart of NoMad, Blackbarn Restaurant offers an industrial-chic backdrop perfect for sophisticated, tech-savvy couples. The venue’s rustic decor, featuring reclaimed wood and intimate lighting, sets a warm, inviting tone for any celebration. Guests particularly enjoy the farm-to-table cuisine, crafted with fresh, seasonal ingredients, and the exceptional service that ensures every detail is flawlessly executed. With its unique blend of urban elegance and cozy ambiance, Blackbarn Restaurant is an ideal choice for couples looking to celebrate in style and comfort.

Centrally located off world renowned Park Avenue; Tavern29 is the ideal destination for any occasion. From bachelorette/bachelor parties, to holiday soirées, birthday parties, engagement parties, weddings & more. Tavern29 is the perfect place. Enjoy the ambiance of any one of our three distinct floors including our American Biergarten. Fully staffed with some of the city’s most knowledgeable and friendly servers and bartenders. The elegance and charm of this 19th century converted townhouse is the perfect blend of comfort and class. Known for our eclectic craft beer selection. Our focus is on small batch & local breweries that offer a uniqueness and edge to their beer. Our cocktail list is a blend of pre-prohibition classics as well as newly innovative libations; all created with a skill and dedication to the craft of mixology. Whatever your beverage of choice you will find it served here with a dedication and mastery to all things booze worthy.

Nanina’s In the Park is a New Jersey Landmark nestled in the cherry blossoms. You are invited to view the beautiful picturesque setting within a historical park which creates a picture perfect ambiance for both intimate weddings to large corporate events. Nanina’s in the Park has been hosting weddings for over 65 years and provides an experience that is second to none. The lavishly manicured grounds and traditional architecture provide the perfect scenery for an outdoor ceremony and cocktail hour. Our famous cherry gardens and Tuscan style villa will create the perfect backdrop which you must see-to-believe, and together with our exceptional cuisine and service will make your event unforgettable.

Biagio's & The Terrace is a banquet hall and wedding venue situated in Paramus, New Jersey. The Terrace is a part of the Biagio Ristorante and the two locations neighbor each other. For over a quarter of a century, the staff has been helping couples celebrate with an elegant and refined event. Their experienced banquet managers can create weddings in a variety of styles and sizes, making a couple’s nuptial dream a reality.

Nestled in a beautifully restored former church, The Sanctuary RI combines historic elegance with modern charm. The venue boasts stunning original stained glass and a serene, intimate atmosphere. Guests are often impressed by the exceptional service and the breathtaking views of the East River, making it an ideal setting for any special event. The landscaped patio provides a perfect space for cocktail hours, while private rooms offer cozy settings for more intimate gatherings. This venue's flexibility and attention to detail ensure a memorable experience for all occasions.

The Gem Saloon in Manhattan presents a sophisticated and stylish venue with a cozy, inviting atmosphere. The vintage decor and charming setting make it a standout location for weddings. Guests enjoy the attentive service and customizable menu options tailored to individual tastes. The professional staff ensures a seamless event, managing every detail from planning to execution. The Gem Saloon is an excellent choice for those looking for a venue with character and charm, providing a one-of-a-kind backdrop for their special day.

The Fifth Floor Loft offers flexible space for a variety of set-ups and events. Equipped with antique pieces of furniture, glittering chandeliers and specialist AV equipment, it brings a touch of sophistication to any event.